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词条 Roald Dahl bibliography
释义

  1. Novels

  2. Short story collections

  3. Scripts

  4. Poems

  5. Books edited

  6. Non-fiction

  7. Notes and references

     Notes  References  Sources 
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Infobox bibliography
| Image = Roald Dahl.jpg
| ImageSize = 200px
| Caption = Dahl in 1954
| Alt = A black and white photograph of the top half of a man, shown wearing suit. He smiles, slightly diffidently, directly into the camera
| Author =Roald Dahl
| Novel = 19
| NovelLink = Novels
| Collection =13
| CollectionLink = Short story collections
| Script = 12
| Poem = 3
| Editorbook = 1
| Option = 9
| OptionName = Non-fiction
}}

Roald Dahl (1916–1990) was a British author and scriptwriter, and "the most popular writer of children's books since Enid Blyton", according to Philip Howard, the literary editor of The Times.[2] He was raised by his Norwegian mother, who took him on annual trips to Norway, where she told him the stories of trolls and witches present in the dark Scandinavian fables. Dahl was influenced by the stories, and returned to many of the themes in his children's books.{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|pp=60–62}} His mother also nurtured a passion in the young Dahl for reading and literature.{{sfn|Howard|2011}}

During the Second World War Dahl was a pilot in the Royal Air Force (RAF) until he crashed in the Libyan desert; the subsequent injuries left him unfit to fly. He was posted to Washington as an assistant air attaché, ostensibly a diplomatic post, but which also included espionage and propaganda work.{{sfn|Conant|2008|p=xvii}} In 1942 the writer C.S. Forester asked him to provide details of his experiences in North Africa which Forester hoped to use in an article in The Saturday Evening Post. Instead of the notes which Forester expected, Dahl sent a finished story for which he was paid $900. The work led to The Gremlins, a serialised story in Cosmopolitan about a mischievous and fictional RAF creature, the gremlin; the work was published as Dahl's first novel in 1943.{{sfn|Dalby|1994|pp=5–6}} Dahl continued to write short stories, although these were all aimed at the adult market. They were sold to magazines and newspapers, and were later compiled into collections, the first of which was published in 1946.{{sfn|Walker|2004|pp=40–41}} Dahl began to make up bedtime stories for the children, and these formed the basis of several of his stories.{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|pp=350–51}}[3] His first children's novel, James and the Giant Peach, was published in 1961,{{sfn|Walker|2002|p=12}} which was followed, along with others, by Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964), Fantastic Mr Fox (1970), Danny, the Champion of the World (1975), The BFG (1982) and Matilda in 1988.{{sfn|Book and Magazine Collector|2005|pp=20–27}}

Dahl's first script was for a stage work, The Honeys, which appeared on Broadway in 1955. He followed this with a television script, "Lamb to the Slaughter", for the Alfred Hitchcock Presents series. He also co-wrote screenplays for film, including for You Only Live Twice (1967) and Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968).{{sfn|Walker|2002|p=22–23}}[4] In 1982 Dahl published the first of three editions of poems—all aimed at children. The following year he edited a book of ghost stories.[5] He also wrote several works of non-fiction, including three autobiographies, a cookery book, a safety leaflet for the British railways and a book on measles, which was about the death of his daughter Olivia from measles encephalitis.[5]{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|pp=627–28}}

As at 2015, Dahl's works have been translated into 59 languages and have sold more than 200 million books worldwide.[7] His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement, and the British Book Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008 The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".[8] He has been referred to by an anonymous writer for The Independent as "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century"[9] On Dahl's death in 1990, Howard considered him "one of the most widely read and influential writers of our generation".[2]

Novels

Dahl's novels
Title[5]{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|pp=627–28{{sfn|Book and Magazine Collector|2005|pp=17–30{{sfn|Grigsby|1994|p=40{{sfn|Carrick|2002|pp=37–38Year of first
publication		First edition publisherScope
{{sort|Gremlins|The Gremlins1943|1943}} Random House, New York Children
A Fable for Supermen{{efn|Also published as Some Time Never: A Fable for Supermen.{{sfn|Book and Magazine Collector|2005|p=181948|1948}} Charles Scribner's Sons, New York Adult
James and the Giant Peach1961|1961}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory1964|1964}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
{{sort|Magic Finger|The Magic Finger1966|1966}} Harper & Row, New York Children
Fantastic Mr Fox1970|1970}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator1972|1972}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
Danny, the Champion of the World1975|1975}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
{{sort|Enormous Crocodile|The Enormous Crocodile1978|1978}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Children
My Uncle Oswald1979|1979}} Michael Joseph, London Adult
{{sort|Twits|The Twits1980|1980}} Jonathan Cape, London Children
George's Marvellous Medicine1981|1981}} Jonathan Cape, London Children
{{sort|BFG|The BFG1982|1982}} Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York Children
{{sort|Witches|The Witches1983|1983}} Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York Children
{{sort|Giraffe and the Pelly and Me|The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me1985|1985}} Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York Children
Matilda1988|1988}} Viking Kestrel, New York Children
Esio Trot1990|1990}} Jonathan Cape, London Children
{{sort|Vicar of Nibbleswicke|The Vicar of Nibbleswicke1991.2|1991}} Century, London Children
{{sort|Minipins|The Minpins1991.1|1991}} Jonathan Cape, London Children

Short story collections

{{See also|Roald Dahl short stories bibliography}}
Dahl's short story collections
Title[5]{{sfn|Grigsby|1994|p=40{{sfn|Carrick|2002|pp=37–38{{sfn|Dalby|1994|p=15Year of first publicationFirst edition publisherScope
Ten Stories of Flyers and Flying1946|1946}} Reynal & Hitchcock, New York Adult
Someone Like You1953|1953}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Adult
Kiss Kiss1960|1960}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Adult
Twenty-Nine Kisses from Roald Dahl{{efn|Comprises Someone Like You and Kiss Kiss.{{sfn|Book and Magazine Collector|2005|p=221969|1969}} Michael Joseph, London Adult
Switch Glitch”1974|1974}} Alfred A. Knopf, New York Adult
{{sort|Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar|The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More1977|1977}} Jonathan Cape, London Adult
{{sort|Best of Roald Dahl|The Best of Roald Dahl1978|1978}} Vintage Books, New York Adult
Tales of the Unexpected1979|1979}} Michael Joseph, London Adult
More Tales of the Unexpected1980.1|1980}} Michael Joseph, London Adult
A Roald Dahl Selection: Nine Short Stories1980.2|1980}} Longmans, London Adult
Two Fables1986|1986}} Viking Press, London Adult
The Country Stories of Roald Dahl1989|1989}} Michael Joseph, London Adult
{{sort|Roald Dahl Treasury|The Roald Dahl Treasury1997|1997}} Jonathan Cape, London Children

Scripts

Many of Dahl's works were used as the basis for films or television programmes. The following are where he is credited as the writer of the performed script.[3][14]

Dahl's scripts
Title[3]{{sfn|Walker|2002|p=22–23[4][14]Year of first
publication or production		First edition publisher,
where relevant		MediaNotes
{{sort|Honeys|The Honeys1955|1955}} – Stage work Produced at the Longacre Theatre on Broadway.
Alfred Hitchcock Presents: "Lamb to the Slaughter"1958|1958}} – Television script
Way Out: "William and Mary"1961|1961}} – Television script Also introduced by Dahl on CBS
You Only Live Twice1967|1967}} – Film script With Jack Bloom
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang1968|1968}} – Film script With Ken Hughes
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory1971.1|1971}} – Film script
{{sort|Night Digger|The Night Digger1971.2|1971}} – Film script
{{sort|BFG: Plays for Children|The BFG: Plays for Children1976.1|1976}} Puffin Books, London Stage work
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: A Play1976.2|1976}} Puffin Books, London Stage work
James and the Giant Peach: A Play1982|1982}} Puffin Books, London Stage work
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator: A Play1984.1|1984}} Allen & Unwin, London Stage work
Fantastic Mr Fox: A Play1987|1987}} Puffin Books, London Stage work

Poems

Dahl's poetry
Title[3]{{sfn|Walker|2002|p=22–23Year of first
publication		First edition publisher
(All London)
Revolting Rhymes1982|1982}} Jonathan Cape
Dirty Beasts1984|1984}} Farrar, Strauss and Giroux
Rhyme Stew1989|1989}} Jonathan Cape

Books edited

Dahl's work as an editor
Title[5]Year of first
publication		First edition publisherDescriptionNotes
Roald Dahl's Book of Ghost Stories1983|1983}} Jonathan Cape, London Adult; short story collection Editor only

Non-fiction

Dahl's works of non-fiction
Title[5]{{sfn|Sturrock|2010|pp=627–28[3]Year of first
publication		First edition publisherScopeNotes
Boy – Tales of Childhood1984|1984}} Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York Autobiography
Going Solo1986|1986}} Jonathan Cape, London Autobiography
Measles, a Dangerous Illness1988|1988}} Sandwell Health Authority Medical/Autobiographical About the death of his daughter Olivia from measles encephalitis
Memories with Food at Gipsy House1991.1|1991}} Viking Press, London Cook book With Felicity Dahl; reissued in softcover in 1996 as Roald Dahl's Cookbook
Roald Dahl's Guide to Railway Safety1991.2|1991}} British Railways Board, London Safety booklet
{{sort|Dahl Diary|The Dahl Diary 19921991.3|1991}} Puffin Books, London Diary
My Year1993|1993}} Jonathan Cape, London Autobiography
{{sort|Roald Dahl Diary|The Roald Dahl Diary 19971996|1996}} Puffin Books, London Diary
{{sort|Mildenhall Treasure|The Mildenhall Treasure1999|1999}} Jonathan Cape, London History First published in book form in The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More before release in 1999 as a single title edition

Notes and references

Notes

{{notes}}

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Howard|first1=Philip|authorlink1=Philip Howard (journalist)|title=Death silences Pied Piper of the macabre|work=The Times|date=24 November 1990|page=1}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Roald Dahl|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CH1000022704&v=2.1&u=wes_ttda&it=r&p=CA&sw=w&asid=9db34d2dd2093b8d5741c826d5775d7f|work=Contemporary Authors|publisher=Gale|accessdate=5 February 2016}} {{subscription}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Roald Dahl|url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/SearchResult.aspx?s=&retailCheck=&Type=PN&CatID=DATABIN_WRITER&ID=131154&AN_ID=&searchedFor=Roald_Dahl_|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=13 February 2016}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-33408745 |title=Roald Dahl centenary: 'Tremendous things' promised for 2016 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=13 February 2016}}
5. ^1 {{cite news|title=The 50 greatest British writers since 1945|work=The Times|date=5 January 2008|p=11 (Section 3)}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/once-upon-a-time-there-was-a-man-who-liked-to-make-up-stories-2158052.html|title=Once upon a time, there was a man who liked to make up stories ... |work=The Independent|date=12 December 2010}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Roald Dahl|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f3ab385|publisher=British Film Institute|accessdate=13 February 2016}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Roald Dahl, Published works|url=http://www.roalddahlmuseum.org/uploads/Bibliography.pdf|work=Roald Dahl Museum|accessdate=12 February 2016|archivedate=24 August 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090824033950/http://www.roalddahlmuseum.org/uploads/Bibliography.pdf}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6]

[7] refrefrefre

[8]
}}

Sources

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Collecting Roald Dahl|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|publisher=Diamond Publishing Group|date=September 2005|issue=259|ref={{sfnRef|Book and Magazine Collector|2005}}}}
  • {{cite book|last=Carrick|first=Robert|contribution=Roald Dahl|editor1-first=Darren|editor1-last=Harris-Fain|title=Dictionary of Literary Biography: British Fantast and Science-Fiction Writers, 1918–1960|year=2002|publisher=Gale Research|location=Detroit|isbn=978-0-7876-5249-4|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Conant|first=Jennet|title=The Irregulars: Roald Dahl and the British Spy Ring in Wartime Washington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CIhIZFhabKsC&pg=PP1|year=2008|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=London|isbn=978-0-7432-9458-4|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Dalby|first=Richard|title=The Adult Fiction of Roald Dahl|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|publisher=Diamond Publishing Group|date=April 1994|issue=121|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last=Grigsby|first=John L|contribution=Roald Dahl|editor1-first=Dean|editor1-last=Baldwin|title=Dictionary of Literary Biography: British Short-Fiction Writers, 1945–1980|year=1994|publisher=Gale Research|location=Detroit|isbn=978-0-8103-5398-5|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Howard|first=Philip|authorlink=Philip Howard (journalist)|title=Dahl, Roald (1916–1990)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/39827|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=4 February 2016|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/39827|year=2011|ref={{sfnRef|Howard|2011}} }} {{ODNBsub}}
  • {{cite book|last=Sturrock|first=Donald|title=Storyteller: The Life of Roald Dahl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3acbGEE-DRYC&pg=PP1|year=2010|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|location=London|isbn=978-0-00-739706-8|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Walker|first=Richard|title=Roald Dahl: A Collector's Guide to his First Editions|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|publisher=Diamond Publishing Group|date=April 2002|issue=217|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Walker|first=Richard|title=The Magazine Stories of Roald Dahl|journal=The Book and Magazine Collector|publisher=Diamond Publishing Group|date=March 2004|issue=240|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}{{Roald Dahl}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dahl, Roald}}

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