| 词条 | Robert de Nervo |
| 释义 |
| name = Robert de Nervo | image = Robert de Nervo.png | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1842|09|03|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1909|08|24|1842|09|03|df=y}} | death_place = Dammarie-lès-Lys, Paris, France | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Industrialist | known_for = }} Baron Robert de Nervo (3 September 1842 – 24 August 1909) was a French industrialist involved in mines, steel making and railways. Early yearsRobert de Nervo was born on 3 September 1842 in Paris, France. His parents were Gonsalve Jean Baptiste Rosario, baron de Nervo (1804–97), and Adélaïde Marie Suzanne Brugière de Barante (1813–86).{{sfn|Palmas}} Robert de Nervo became an administrator of the Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée (PLM) railway network.{{sfn|Barbier|Daviet|1989|p=362}} On 31 October 1867 he married Lucie-Agathe Talabot (1844–73).{{sfn|Palmas}} She was the daughter of Léon Talabot and niece of Paulin Talabot, pioneers of the French railway industry and founders of the Nîmes-Beaucaire railway and the PLM network.{{sfn|Jacques de Nervo – L'Entreprise|p=23}} Robert and Lucie-Agathe's children were Prosper de Nervo (1868–1932) and Léon de Nervo (1873–1973).{{sfn|Palmas}} During the Paris Commune of 1871 Robert de Nervo left the city with the reserves of the PLM hidden under his cloak, 6.5 million gold francs, which he deposited with the Bank of France in Clermont-Ferrand.{{sfn|Jacques de Nervo – L'Entreprise|p=23}} A few years after his first wife died, on 23 June 1879 he married Claire Sanson de Sansal (1853–1941). Their children were Suzanne de Nervo (1880–1944) and Jean de Nervo (1881–1934).{{sfn|Palmas}} Senior executiveRobert de Nervo became vice-president of the PLM in 1896.{{sfn|Jacques de Nervo – L'Entreprise|p=23}} That year he also became chairman of the Denain-Anzin iron works, which he began to modernise. He renovated the blast furnaces, and acquired the Azincourt Mining Company to ensure a supply of affordable coal. By the early 1900s Denain-Anzin had one of the largest and most efficient Thomas steel mills in the country.{{sfn|Smith|2006|p=344}} Robert de Wendel, president of the Comité des Forges de France (CFF) and vice-president of the Union des industries et métiers de la métallurgie (UIMM), died in 1903 and Rovert de Nervo became vice-president of both the CFF and the UIMM.{{sfn|Fraboulet|2007|p=33}} In January 1904, at his initiative, the company presidents Edmond Duval, Albert Jouet-Pastré and Léon Lévy asked for a small committee to outline an agreement for close cooperation between the CFF, UIMM and the associations of railway equipment manufacturers, ship builders and war material manufacturers. The arrangement was completed in February 1904 with Robert Pinot as secretary general.{{sfn|Fraboulet|2007|p=34}} Robert de Nervo was also councilor-general of Olliergues, Puy-de-Dôme. Robert de Nervo died on 24 August 1909 in Dammarie-lès-Lys and is buried in the Olliergues cemetery.{{sfn|Palmas}} His son, Léon de Nervo, trained as an engineer at the Ecole centrale, specializing in mining and metallurgy. Léon's son Jacques de Nervo (1897–1990) was also an industrialist.{{sfn|Jacques de Nervo – L'Entreprise|p=23}} Corporate positions
PublicationsPublished work by Robert de Nervo include:{{sfn|Robert de Nervo – BnF}} {{refbegin}}
|location=Paris|publisher=Michel-Lévy frères |year=1869|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k286975}}
|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65389603}}
|location=Paris|publisher=Calmann Lévy|year=1881|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65530637}}
|location=Paris|publisher=Calmann Lévy |year=1883|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6560140x}}{{refend}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Barbier|first1=Frédéric|last2=Daviet|first2=Jean-Pierre|title=Le patronat du Nord sous le Second Empire: une approche prosopographique |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0bp6suYrgbQC&pg=PA362|accessdate=2017-07-07|year=1989|publisher=Librairie Droz|isbn=978-2-600-03408-1}}
|last=Fraboulet|first=Danièle|title=Quand les patrons s'organisent: Stratégies et pratiques de l'UIMM 1901-1950 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxAEq6hk_SgC&pg=PA34|accessdate=2017-07-07|year=2007|publisher=Presses Univ. Septentrion|language=fr|isbn=978-2-85939-994-8}}
|title=Jacques de Nervo|journal=L'Entreprise|volume=9 |date=1 August 1953|language=fr |url=http://clio.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/patrons/AC000007858/AC000007858Doc1012.pdf|accessdate=2017-07-07}}
|last=Palmas|first=Jean Pierre de |work=Geneanet|language=fr |url=http://gw.geneanet.org/samlap?lang=fr&p=robert&n=de+nervo|accessdate=2017-07-07}}
|title=Robert de Nervo|publisher=BnF: Bibliotheque nationale de France |url=http://data.bnf.fr/12205917/robert_de_nervo/|accessdate=2017-07-07}}
|last=Smith|first=Michael Stephen|title=The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs26hd5keYkC&pg=PA344|accessdate=2017-07-07|year=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-01939-3}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nervo, Robert de}} 3 : 1842 births|1909 deaths|French businesspeople |
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