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词条 Robert MacAndrew (golfer)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Immigration to the U.S.

  3. Career

  4. A family of golf professionals

  5. References

{{short description|Golfer and blacksmith (b. 1869, d. 1951)}}{{Infobox golfer
| name = Robert G. MacAndrew
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| full_name =Robert Grieve MacAndrew
| nickname = RG
| birth_date = 1869
| birth_place = St Andrews, Scotland
| death_date = May 4, 1951
| death_place = Holbrook, Massachusetts
| height =
| weight =
| nationality = Scot
| residence = United States
| spouse = Mary Lamond Murray
| partner =
| children = Agnes, Mary, James, Charlotte, Robert, John, Charles and Ruth
| college =
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| chalwins =
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| seneurowins =
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| usopen = 40th, 1904[1]
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}}Robert Grieve MacAndrew (golfer) (1869–April 4, 1951)[2]

was a Scottish-born golf professional and a master blacksmith who in his youth became proficient in making golf clubs. He was born and raised in St Andrews, Scotland and from 1895 to 1898 served as a club maker there.[3][4] In 1898 at the age of 29 he was recruited to the U.S. to supervise the manufacture of golf clubs for the A.G. Spalding Company in Massachusetts.[2][5] To supplement his income, MacAndrew gave golf lessons and helped in constructing golf courses, saving money to pay for the passage of his wife and children to the U.S. from Scotland.[6]

There was a wave of popularity of golf in the U.S. about this time which fueled demand for golf course construction, and MacAndrew's timing could not have been better.[7] He developed a reputation as golf course designer and golf instructor, quit golf club manufacture, and became the golf pro and various country clubs. He competed in the U.S. Open Championship in 1904. Each of his four sons became a professional golfers at various country clubs in the United States.

Early life

MacAndrew was born in St Andrews, Fifeshire, Scotland, in 1869. He became a U.S. citizen in 1918. He had an eighth grade education. His wife was Mary Lamond Murray (1872–1930) who died at age 58. MacAndrew had eight children: Agnes, Mary, James, Charlotte, Robert, John, Charles and Ruth.

Immigration to the U.S.

MacAndrew arrived in New York in 1899 to go to Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts to supervise the manufacture of golf clubs for the Spalding Company. During this time, Spalding became embroiled in a dispute with its former supplier, Overman Wheel Company, and business suffered.[5] MacAndrew was subsequently offered a job by one of Spalding's competitors, Crawford, McGregor, and Canby, another of the early U.S. golf club makers.[8][9] When his family arrived in 1900, they all moved to Dayton, Ohio, the home of Crawford, McGregor & Canby.

Career

MacAndrew began to develop a reputation, said Tennessean sportswriter Tony Scheffer, "as a teacher of note turning out some wonderful golfers under his diligent tutelage".[10] MacAndrew secured a contract to design a golf course in Nashville for a new country club called the "Nashville Golf and Country Club" in 1901.[11][4] Nashvillians were becoming interested in golf, but there were only crude golf courses available then, some with holes of only 50 yards.[3] A group of prominent citizens decided to form a golf-based country club that had a golf course of the quality of those in Scotland; they hired MacAndrew to design and build it. When he arrived in Nashville, MacAndrew rejected their chosen site at Cumberland Park (later the site of Tennessee State Fairgrounds) and told the club president he would have to purchase an alternate site.[6] They complied by obtaining land on the Whitworth estate near West End Avenue at Bowling Avenue in Nashville and MacAndrew returned to lay out and build a nine-hole course. After completion, he returned to Dayton, where his fifth child (Robert) was born. In 1902, the Nashville group requested him to return, this time as their permanent golf professional and greenskeeper. He moved his family to Nashville, where his sixth child (John) was born.[6]

After about three years(1904), MacAndrew accepted a new position as golf pro at The Wollaston Club[12] in Milton, Massachusetts, and, as second project, to design a new golf course in New York.[3] He competed in the tenth U.S. Open Championship in July, 1904.[1][3] He later moved on to work as golf pro/greenskeeper at West Warwick Country Club and Potowomut Country Club, both in Rhode Island;[2]

The Nashville Golf and Country club broke into two factions in 1911: those who wanted to move the club to a new site in Belle Meade (about five miles west); and those who wanted to stay at the Whitworth site. At the time, the club had golf courses at both sites. Friction developed and one group voted to remain at the existing Whitworth site which was renamed "Richland Country Club".[13] The Richland Club hired MacAndrew's son, James MacAndrew, as its first pro in 1914. The second group with its golf course on Belle Meade Boulevard, built a new clubhouse there and was renamed "The Belle Meade Country Club", chartered in 1916.[3]

A family of golf professionals

MacAndrew's four sons followed his career path to become professional golfers: James, Robert, John (Jock) and Charles. Two of them (James and Jock) predeceased him.[2]

  • James W MacAndrew (1895–1942) worked in Nashville as the first pro at Richland Country Club in Nashville (1914) and later in Fall River, Massachusetts;
  • Robert P MacAndrew (1901–1963) was the golf pro at Mount Pleasant Golf Club in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1927;
  • John (Jock) A MacAndrew (1904–1928) was the pro at Nashua, New Hampshire. He won the Massachusetts State Tournaments in 1918 and 1919 and competed in the U.S. Open in 1926 and 1927.[14] Jock and Charles, both under 19, shot 70 and 71 respectively in the qualifying round of the Massachusetts Junior Championship in 1924.[15] Jock died at age 24, of internal hemorrhage from ulcerative colitis;[16]
  • Charles E MacAndrew (1907–1952) worked at Laconia, New Hampshire and Burlington, Vermont.[16] He was the pro at Burlington Country Club for 13 years, retiring in 1951. He defeated Gene Sarazen to win the New England Open in 1931.[17] Nearly 500 guests attended "Charlie MacAndrew Day" ceremonies on August 4, 1951[18] and established the annual "Charles MacAndrew Memorial Golf Tournament" in his honor, first played in 1953.[19] In 2018, the MacAndrew Memorial 65th tournament was held.[20]

MacAndrew's grandson Donald Jock MacAndrew (Jock's son), became a thoroughbred horse jockey. Donald rode "Saggy", the horse that famously defeated the previously unbeaten Citation (ridden by Eddie Arcaro) in the Chesapeake Trial Stakes at Havre de Grace Racetrack on April 12, 1948. The Baltimore Sun called it "The horse racing upset that stands for the ages".[21]

Robert G. MacAndrew died at age 81 on April 4, 1951, in Holbrook, Massachusetts at the home of his granddaughter. He is buried at Mount Wollaston Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts.[22]

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Brenner |first1=Morgan G. |title=The Majors of Golf : Complete results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008 |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-7864-3360-5 |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=JAtHsOzOCoUC&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Graffis |first1=Herb |title=News of the Golf World in Brief |url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/tic/golfd/article/1951may3.pdf |accessdate=February 9, 2019 |issue=Vol. 25, No.5 |publisher=Golfdom: The Business Journal of Golf |date=May 1, 1951 |page=4}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Wills|first1=Ridley II|title=Belle Meade Country Club : the first 100 years|date=2001|publisher=Hillsboro Press/Providence House|location=Franklin, Tenn.|isbn=978-1-57736-222-7}}
4. ^{{cite news |last1=Rice |first1=Ada Scott |title=Society: The New Country Club |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=28233721 |accessdate=February 10, 2019 |agency=The Nashville-American |issue=Vol.25, No.8919 |date=May 12, 1901 |page=18}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=The Overman Failure|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/135287409|accessdate=February 9, 2019|publisher=Democrat and Chronicle|date=December 30, 1897|location=Rochester, New York|page=13|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185930/https://www.newspapers.com/image/135287409/|archivedate=March 3, 2016|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |last1=MacAndrew |first1=Terri |title=Scots Around the World: A Family of Golf Pros |url=https://electricscotland.com/history/other/golfpros.htm |website=electricscotland.com |accessdate=10 February 2019}}
7. ^{{cite book |last1=Kyvig |first1=David E. |title=Daily life in the United States, 1920-1939 : decades of promise and pain |date=2002 |publisher=Greenwood Press |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-313-29555-3 |page=137 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Daily_Life_in_the_United_States_1920_193/O6czAfzuJvoC?hl=en&gbpv=1 |accessdate=February 17, 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Carl V. |title=This Centennial is 2nd Some Firms Have Seen |url=http://www.daytonhistorybooks.com/this_centennial.html |website=daytonhistorybooks.com |publisher=Dayton History Books Online |accessdate=10 February 2019 |date=July 4, 1976}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Trade catalogs from Crawford, McGregor & Canby Co. |url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/SILNMAHTL_12042 |website=americanhistory.si.edu |publisher=Smithsonian Institute:National Museum of American History |accessdate=10 February 2019}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Sheffer |first1=Tony |title=Richard Dake and Campbell Pilcher Brought Golf to Nashville back in 1898 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?spot=14909655 |accessdate=February 10, 2019 |issue=Vol.25, No.37 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=June 15, 1930 |page=13}}
11. ^{{cite news |last1=Rice |first1=Ada Scott |title=Society |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28233895/the_tennessean/ |accessdate=10 February 2019 |agency=The Nashville-American |issue=Vol.25, No. 8874 |date=March 24, 1901 |page=20}}
12. ^{{cite book |last1=Burgess |first1=Charles D. |title=Golf Links: Chay Burgess, Francis Ouimet and the Bringing of Golf to America, Revised Edition |date=2017 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-1-4766-2736-6 |page=59 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/A4ySDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 |accessdate=February 18, 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Richland Country Club:History |url=https://www.richlandcc.com/history |website=richlandcc.com |accessdate=February 16, 2019}}
14. ^{{cite book |last1=Brenner |first1=Morgan G. |title=The Majors of Golf : Complete results of the Open, the U.S. Open, the PGA Championship and the Masters, 1860-2008 |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-7864-3360-5 |page=1027 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=JAtHsOzOCoUC&pg=PA207&lpg=PA207#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Juniors Qualify Astonishingly Low |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/430599039/?terms=%22MacAndrew%22%2B%2B%2B%22golf%22 |accessdate=February 18, 2019 |issue=Vol.104, No.11 |publisher=The Boston Globe |date=July 11, 1923 |page=9}}
16. ^{{cite news |title="Jock" MacAndrew, Golf Pro, Is Dead |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/431099535/?terms=%22John%2BMac%2BAndrew%22%2B%2B%2B%22golf%22 |accessdate=February 11, 2019 |issue=Vol.114, No.11 |publisher=The Boston Globe |date=July 11, 1928 |page=22}}
17. ^{{cite news |last1=Whitcomb |first1=W.A. |title=MacAndrew Rallies To Win N.E. Crown |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/431261391/?terms=%22MacAndrew%22%2B%2B%2B%22golf%22 |accessdate=February 18, 2019 |issue=Vol.120, No.86 |publisher=The Boston Globe |date=September 24, 1931 |page=23}}
18. ^{{cite news |title=MacAndrew Feted at Country Club |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/28321013/the_burlington_free_press/ |accessdate=February 13, 2019 |issue=Vol.116, No,187 |publisher=The Burlington Free Press |date=August 6, 1951 |page=12}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Four-Ball Golf Plays Begin Today at BCC |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/199359730/?terms=%22MacAndrew%22%2B%2B%2B%22Burlington%2BCountry%2BClub%22 |accessdate=February 11, 2019 |issue=Vol.126, No.218 |publisher=The Burlington Free Press |date=September 11, 1953 |page=20}}
20. ^{{cite news |last1=Bishop |first1=Bish |title=Price–Esckilsen Take MacAndrews Golf Medal |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/198969635/?terms=%22Charles%2BMacAndrew%22%2B%2B%2B%22golf%22 |accessdate=February 11, 2019 |issue=Vol.135, No.204 |publisher=The Burlington Free Press |date=August 25, 1962 |page=16}}
21. ^{{cite web |last1=Vought |first1=Allan |title=A Harford horse racing upset that stands for the ages |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/harford/aberdeen-havre-de-grace/ph-ag-saggy-beats-citation-0412-20130411-story.html |website=baltimoresun.com |publisher=The Baltimore Sun |accessdate=February 10, 2019 |date=April 14, 2013}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=Robert G "RG" MacAndrew |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/183645289 |website=findagrave.com |accessdate=February 16, 2019}}

5 : Golfers|1951 deaths|1869 births|Golf course architects|U.S. Open (golf)

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