| 词条 | Robert Marmion (died 1242) |
| 释义 |
|name = Robert Marmion |image = Marmion Arms.jpg |image_size = 150px |caption = Marmion of Winteringham:- vair, a fess gules[1] |birth_date = bef.1200 |birth_place = |death_date = bef.Oct 1242 |death_place = |father = Robert Marmion, 3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth |mother = Phillipa (surname unknown) |spouse = Amicia/Avice Fitz-Hugh |issue = William Marmion }} Robert Marmion was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and rebel involved in the First Barons' War. He was referred to as "Robert Marmion the Younger" as his elder half-brother was also called Robert and known as "Robert Marmion the Elder". AncestryMarmion was the son of Robert Marmion, 3rd Baron Marmion of Tamworth and his second wife Philippa (surname unknown).[2] Career and lifeIn 1215 Marmion paid King John 350 pounds and five palfreys to marry Amicia/Avice the daughter of Jernigan Fitz-Hugh of West Tanfield from whom he gained lands in Yorkshire.[2] Marmion joined in the rebellion against King John who confiscated his lands. When John died his son Henry tried to restore calm and in 1217 the Sheriff of Sussex was ordered to give Marmion back his estates.[3] On 15 May 1218 Marmion paid the king 500 pounds for custody of Tamworth and the rest of his elder brother Robert's lands as long as he continued to rebel.{{sfn|FineRolls|1199{{ndash}}1461}}{{primary source inline|date=January 2019}} Robert the Elder finally made peace with the king in 1220 whereupon his lands, including Tamworth, were restored to him.{{sfn|FineRolls|1199{{ndash}}1461}}{{primary source inline|date=January 2019}} Robert the Younger retained the lands at Winteringham, Coningsby, Quinton and Berwick which had been given to him by charter by his father.{{sfn|FineRolls|1199{{ndash}}1461}}{{primary source inline|date=January 2019}} In 1239 the abbot of Mont Saint-Michel claimed the right to Wath which Marmion held by his wife and the case was heard by the king. Marmion offered to prove it was his by duel and the abbot accepted. The combatants fought in a place chosen by the king, with Marmion bringing a large band of armed men with him. His champion was brought to the ground more than once but each time was rescued by his party. They eventually threatened to kill the abbot and his champion who, in fear of their lives, relinquished their claim to Wath.[4] Marmion died before 23 October 1242 leaving an underage heir in the ward of William de Cantilupe.[5] His widow claimed dower from lands at Wullingham from Ridel Papillon{{efn|perhaps the King's escheator}}{{sfn|Cal Inqs I|1904}}{{primary source inline|date=January 2019}} and by the time of her death in 1282 was holding West Tanfield, Nosterfield and Richmond ward in Yorkshire.[6]{{primary source inline|date=January 2019}} Family and descendants{{anchor|Descendants}}Marmion married Amicia/Avice Fitz-Hugh and was succeeded by his son and heir:
Robert may have had other junior children including:
Notes{{notelist|notes=}}References1. ^{{harvnb|Burke|1884|p=660}} 2. ^1 {{harvnb|Nicolas|1857|p=}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Cokayne|1893|p=}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Cokayne|1893|p=515}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Cokayne|1893|p=517}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Caley|1806|p=77}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Hill|1986}} Bibliography
| title=Burkes General Armoury | author1-first=Bernard | author1-last=Burke | year=1884 | publisher=Burkes | location=London | ref=harv}}
| title=The Rolls and Register of Bishop Oliver Sutton, 1280–1299 | volume=VIII | author1-first=Rosalind | author1-last=Hill | year=1986 | publisher=Lincoln Record Society | location=Lincoln | ref=harv}}
| title=Calendar of Inquisitions | year=1904 | volume=I | publisher=HMSO | location=London | ref={{harvid|Cal Inqs I|1904}} }}
| title=Calendar of entries in the Papal registers relating to Great Britain and Ireland. Papal letters | year=1893 | volume=I | publisher=HMSO | location=London | ref={{harvid|Papal Letters|1893}} }}
| title=Calendarium Inquisitionum post mortem sive Escaetarum | author1-first=John | author1-last=Caley | year=1806 | volume=1 | publisher=Record Commission | location=London | ref=harv}}
| title=Complete Peerage | author1-first=George Edward | author1-last=Cokayne | year=1893 | volume=I | page= | publisher=George Bell & Sons. | location=London | ref=harv}}
| title=Historic Peerage of England | author1-first=Nicholas Harris | author1-last=Nicolas | author2-first=William | author2-last=Courthope | year=1857 | publisher=John Murray | location=London | ref=harv}}
| title=Fine Rolls | year=1199{{ndash}}1461 | publisher=Parliament of England | location=Westminster | ref={{harvid|FineRolls|1199{{ndash}}1461}} }} Further reading
| title=History of the Baronial Family of Marmion, Lords of the Castle of Tamworth, etc. | author-first=Charles Ferrers R. | author-last=Palmer | year=1875 | publisher=J. Thompson | location=Tamworth }} External links
10 : Year of birth unknown|13th-century English people|Anglo-Normans|Norman warriors|English people of French descent|People from the Borough of North Lincolnshire|People from Tamworth, Staffordshire|People from Yorkshire|Year of death unknown|Place of birth unknown |
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