| 词条 | Robert O. Ritchie |
| 释义 |
| name = Robert Ritchie | image = Robert Ritchie Royal Society.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Robert Ritchie at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2017 | birth_name = Robert Oliver Ritchie | birth_date = | birth_place = | fields = {{Plainlist|
| workplaces = University of California, Berkeley Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | alma_mater = University of Cambridge (BA, MA, PhD, ScD) | thesis_title = Cyclic crack growth in steels | thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.470558 | thesis_year = 1973 | doctoral_advisor = John F. Knott[1] | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{Plainlist|
}} | website = {{URL|http://www2.lbl.gov/ritchie}} | spouse = | children = | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR||size=100%|ForMemRS|FREng}} | image_upright = | education = | partner = }}Robert Oliver Ritchie {{post-nominals|country=GBR|ForMemRS|FREng}}[3] is the H.T. and Jessie Chua Distinguished Professor of Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley and Senior Faculty Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.[2][3][4][5] EducationRitchie received Master of Arts (MA), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)[6] and Doctor of Science (ScD) degrees in Physics and Materials Science from the University of Cambridge.[3] During his PhD, he worked with John F. Knott.[1] Career and researchRitchie is known for his research into the mechanics and micromechanisms of fracture and fatigue of a broad range of biological and structural materials, where he has provided a microstructural basis for their damage tolerance and fatigue limits.[3][7] {{As of|2017}} his interests are focused on high entropy alloys and bulk metallic glasses,[8] the structural integrity of human bone,[9] and the development of novel structural materials from biologically inspired engineering.[3][10] Awards and honoursRitchie has won numerous awards including the David Turnbull Lectureship from the Materials Research Society in 2013, the Acta Materialia Gold Medal in 2014, and the Morris Cohen Award from The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) in 2017.[3] Ritchie was also the inaugural winner of the Sir Alan Cottrell Gold Medal from the International Congress on Fracture in 2009. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Engineering of the United States, the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 2017.[11] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Ritchie|first1=R.O.|last2=Knott|first2=J.F.|last3=Rice|first3=J.R.|title=On the relationship between critical tensile stress and fracture toughness in mild steel|journal=Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids|volume=21|issue=6|year=1973|pages=395–410|issn=0022-5096|doi=10.1016/0022-5096(73)90008-2}} {{closed access}} {{FRS 2017}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ritchie, Robert Oliver}}{{Scientist-stub}}2. ^{{Scopus id}} 3. ^1 {{Google scholar id}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.lbl.gov/ritchie/People/RITCHIE/|title=Ritchie Group|last=Ritchie|first=Robert|year=2016|website=lbl.gov|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193637/http://www2.lbl.gov/ritchie/People/RITCHIE/|archivedate=2016-03-04}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Demczyk|first=B.G|last2=Wang|first2=Y.M|last3=Cumings|first3=J|last4=Hetman|first4=M|last5=Han|first5=W|last6=Zettl|first6=A|last7=Ritchie|first7=R.O|date=|title=Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes|url=|journal=Materials Science and Engineering: A|volume=334|issue=1-2|pages=173–178|doi=10.1016/s0921-5093(01)01807-x|year=2002}} {{closed access}} 6. ^{{cite thesis|last=Ritchie|first=Robert Oliver|title=Cyclic crack growth in steels|date=1973|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=13088|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.470558}}|website=lib.cam.ac.uk|oclc=500549826}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ritchie|first1=Robert O.|year=2011|title=The conflicts between strength and toughness|journal=Nature Materials|volume=10|issue=11|pages=817–822|doi=10.1038/nmat3115|issn=1476-1122|pmid=22020005}} {{closed access}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Dong|last2=Gludovatz|first2=Bernd|last3=Barnard|first3=Harold S.|last4=Kuball|first4=Martin|last5=Ritchie|first5=Robert O.|year=2017|title=Damage tolerance of nuclear graphite at elevated temperatures|journal=Nature Communications|volume=8|pages=15942|doi=10.1038/ncomms15942|issn=2041-1723|pmc=5497056|pmid=28665405}} {{open access}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fowler|first=Tristan W.|last2=Acevedo|first2=Claire|last3=Mazur|first3=Courtney M.|last4=Hall-Glenn|first4=Faith|last5=Fields|first5=Aaron J.|last6=Bale|first6=Hrishikesh A.|last7=Ritchie|first7=Robert O.|last8=Lotz|first8=Jeffrey C.|last9=Vail|first9=Thomas P.|date=2017|title=Glucocorticoid suppression of osteocyte perilacunar remodeling is associated with subchondral bone degeneration in osteonecrosis|journal=Scientific Reports|volume=7|pages=44618|doi=10.1038/srep44618|issn=2045-2322|pmc=5361115|pmid=28327602}} {{open access}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Munch|first1=E.|last2=Launey|first2=M. E.|last3=Alsem|first3=D. H.|last4=Saiz|first4=E.|last5=Tomsia|first5=A. P.|last6=Ritchie|first6=R. O.|year=2008|title=Tough, Bio-Inspired Hybrid Materials|journal=Science|volume=322|issue=5907|pages=1516–1520|doi=10.1126/science.1164865|issn=0036-8075|pmid=19056979}} {{closed access}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/robert-ritchie-13417/|title=Professor Robert Ritchie FREng ForMemRS|author=Anon|year=2017|website=royalsociety.org|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505140533/https://royalsociety.org/people/robert-ritchie-13417/|archivedate=2017-05-05}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2016-11-11 |df= }}}} 5 : Foreign Members of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Living people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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