| 词条 | Robert Pilot |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Robert Wakeham Pilot | honorific_suffix = MBE, RCA | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1898|10|09|df=yes}} | birth_place = St. John's, Newfoundland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1967|12|17|1898|10|09|df=yes}} | death_place = Montreal General Hospital, Quebec, Canada | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = Montreal, Quebec, Canada | nationality = {{Plainlist|
}} | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = {{lang|fr|Académie Julian}} | occupation = Painter | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = }}Robert Wakeham Pilot {{post-nominals|country=CAN|MBE|RCA}} (1898–1967) was a Canadian artist, who worked mainly in oil on canvas or on panel,[1] and as an etcher[2] and muralist.[3] Pilot was born on 9 October 1898, at St. John's, Newfoundland, to Edward Frederick Pilot and his wife Barbara (née Merchant).[2][2][4] In 1910, his widowed mother married the artist, Maurice Cullen, moving into Cullen's home in Montreal.[3] As a child, Pilot assisted Cullen in his studio, and the two would take sketching trips together.[3] He later studied in Montreal under William Brymner,[3] then, in March 1916, joined the army. He served as a gunner on trench mortars in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, Fifth Division Artillery, during World War I.[2] From 1920 to 1922, he studied at the {{lang|fr|Académie Julian}} in Paris.[1][4] In 1922, he exhibited at the Paris Salon.[1] His work took on Impressionist influences after he visited the artists' colony at {{lang|fr|Concarneau}}.[1] On returning to Canada, he was elected as an associate of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1925, serving as the Adcademy's president from 1952 to 1954.[4] His first solo show was in 1927, at the Watson Art Galleries.[3] He won the Jessie Dow Prize in that year and in 1934.[2] He re-enlisted in 1941, during World War II, serving as a Captain in The Black Watch,[5] and was mentioned in dispatches while in Italy, which resulted in him being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1944.[2] He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953.[3] Paintings by Pilot were presented to Winston Churchill and to Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh.[3] Others are in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada.[6] Pilot died at Montreal General Hospital on 17 December 1967,[4][5] and was survived by his wife Patricia (née Dawes) and son, Wakeham.[2] A retrospective exhibition of his work was held at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in 1969.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.heffel.com/Artist/Robert_Pilot.aspx|title=Robert Pilot|publisher=Heffel.com|accessdate=5 October 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902062607/http://www.heffel.com/Artist/Robert_Pilot.aspx|archivedate=2 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.rcip-chin.gc.ca/application/aac-aic/artiste_detailler_bas-artist_detail_bas.app?rID=13102&fID=2&lang=en&qlang=en&pID=822&ps=50&sort=AM_ASC|title=Artist/Maker Name "Pilot, Robert W. (Robert Wakeham)"|publisher=Canadian Heritage Information Network|accessdate=5 October 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://mastersgalleryltd.com/artists/robert-pilot-r-c-a|title=Robert Pilot R.C.A.|publisher=Masters Gallery Ltd|accessdate=5 October 2015}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-wakeham-pilot/|title=Robert Wakeham Pilot |work=The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate=5 October 2015}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news |newspaper=The Gazette|location=Montreal | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19671219&id=wcQtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1p8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=7424,4191109&hl=en |date=19 December 1967 |title=Painter Robert Wakeham Pilot dies at 69 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artist.php?iartistid=4328|title=Robert Pilot|publisher=National Gallery of Canada|accessdate=5 October 2015}} External links
| title = President of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts | years = | with = | before = A. J. Casson | after = }}{{S-end}}{{Canadian Impressionism}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pilot, Robert}} 15 : 1898 births|1967 deaths|20th-century Canadian painters|Artists from Montreal|Associates of the Royal Canadian Academy|Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts|Canadian landscape painters|Alumni of the Académie Julian|Artists from Newfoundland and Labrador|Canadian soldiers|Canadian military personnel of World War I|Canadian military personnel of World War II|Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire|Black Watch officers|People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador |
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