词条 | Robert Rosenswig |
释义 |
}} Robert M. Rosenswig is a Mesoamerican archaeologist born Oct. 30, 1968 in Montreal, Canada. He earned a B.A at McGill University in 1994, an M.A. at the University of British Columbia in 1998 and Ph.D. in 2005 from Yale University. Rosenswig currently conducts research projects Mexico, Belize, and Costa Rica. His research explores the emergence of sociopolitical complexity and the development of agriculture. In 2006, he began teaching in the Department of Anthropology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Rosenswig is currently the director of the Institute of Mesoamerica Studies (IMS) at UAlbany. ResearchChiapas, MexicoRosenswig’s work in Mexico has been concentrated in the Soconusco region of Chiapas Mexico. He began the Soconusco Formative Project in 2001 for his dissertation research which included settlement survey and excavations at the coastal site of Cuauhtémoc.[1] The project addresses the role of Olmec inter-regional interaction[1] and contributed data on long-term processes of agricultural origins and the development of social stratification for the Soconusco region.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Rosenswig's current project in the Soconusco region is the Izapa Regional Settlement Project (IRSP) that began in 2011. This project provided the first settlement data associated with the Formative period kingdom of Izapa.[8][9][10] The IRSP project developed lidar (light detection and ranging) maps of Izapa and surrounding regions. Together with archaeological survey this project established a better understanding of settlement patterns and the development of sociopolitical complexity for this region.[11][12] Rosenswig also began excavations at Izapa in 2012. Northern BelizeRosenswig has conducted research in northern Belize for two principal time periods, the Mesoamerican Formative period and the Mesoamerican Archaic period (see Mesoamerican Chronology). Formative period occupation in northern Belize has been documented at the archaeological site of San Estevan, located in the New River region of Belize. San Estevan was occupied during the Middle and Late Formative periods.[13] Rosenswig directed two seasons of excavation for the San Estevan Archaeological Project in 2005 and 2008.The project documented sociopolitical changes that took place in northern Belize during this period, including the origin of village life, the transition from horticulture to intensive agriculture, and the construction of the first monumental architecture in the area. Rosenswig’s current research on the Late Archaic period occupation of northern Belize was in the Freshwater Creek drainage. Seven Archaic period sites have been documented[14] from which starch grains of domesticated plants and lithic tools reveal adaptive patterns of these early horticulturalists.[15] This research explores to origins of agriculture and settled life and the influence of the 4.2k BP Event as acting as a catalyst for the end of the Archaic period in Mesoamerica.[16] Costa RicaTogether with Ricardo Vázquez Leiva, of the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Rosenswig is also co-director of archaeological excavations at the site of Las Mercedes located on the property of EARTH University. Rosenswig and Vázquez’s research at Las Mercedes investigates life at this chiefly center, occupied from AD 1000-1500.[17] Rosenswig runs undergraduate archaeological field schools to Las Mercedes, including trips in 2009, 2012, and 2017. PublicationsPublications since 2006 include: Books
Journal articles
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=The Beginnings of Mesoamerican Civilization: Inter-Regional Interaction and the Olmec|date=2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenswig, Robert}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Sedentism and Food Production in Early Complex Societies of the Soconusco, Mexico|journal=World Archaeology|date=2006|volume=38|issue=2|pages=329–354}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Beyond Identifying Elites: Feasting as a Means to Understand Early Middle Formative Society on the Pacific Coast of Mexico|journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology|date=2007|volume=26|issue=1|pages=1–27|doi=10.1016/j.jaa.2006.02.002}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Prehispanic Settlement in the Cuauhtémoc Region of the Soconusco, Chiapas, Mexico|journal=Journal of Field Archaeology|date=2008|volume=33|issue=4|pages=389–411|doi=10.1179/009346908791071178}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Early Mesoamerican Garbage: Ceramic and Daub Discard Patterns from Cuauhtémoc, Soconusco, Mexico|journal=Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory|date=2009|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–32|doi=10.1007/s10816-008-9060-x}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Materialism, Mode of Production and A Millennium of Change in Southern Mexico|journal=Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory|date=2012|volume=19|issue=1|pages=1–48|doi=10.1007/s10816-010-9101-0}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=VanDerwarker|first2=Amber M.|last3=Culleton|first3=Brendan J.|last4=Kennett|first4=Douglas J.|title=Is it Agriculture Yet? Intensified Maize-Use at 1000 cal BC in the Soconusco and Mesoamerica|journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology|date=2015|volume=40|issue=4|pages=89–108|doi=10.1016/j.jaa.2015.06.002}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=Lidar Mapping and Surface Survey of the Izapa State on the Tropical Piedmont of Chiapas, Mexico|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science|date=2013|volume=40|issue=3|pages=1493–1507|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2012.10.034}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=López-Torrijos|first2=Ricardo|last3=Antonelli|first3=Caroline E.|title=Lidar Data and the Izapa Polity: New Results and Methodological Issues from Tropical Mesoamerica|journal=Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences|date=2015|volume=7|issue=4|pages=487–504|doi=10.1007/s12520-014-0210-7}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=Mendelsohn|first2=Rebecca R.|title=Izapa and the Soconusco Region, Mexico, in the First Millennium A.D.|journal=Latin American Antiquity|date=2016|volume=27|issue=3|pages=357–377|doi=10.1017/S1045663500015789}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wade|first1=Lizzie|title=Beyond the Temples|journal=Science|date=16 May 2014|volume=344|issue=6185|page=684–686|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6185/684.full|accessdate=16 May 2017|doi=10.1126/science.344.6185.684}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=UAlbany Media Relations|title=UAlbany Students Peel Back the Layers of Early Human Development|url=http://www.albany.edu/news/12500.php|publisher=University at Albany|accessdate=16 May 2017}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=Kennett|first2=Douglas J.|title=Reassessing San Estevan's Role in the Late Formative Political Geography of Northern Belize|journal=Latin American Antiquity|date=2008|volume=19|issue=2|pages=124–146}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=Masson|first2=Marilyn A.|title=Seven New Preceramic Sites Documented in Northern Belize|journal=Mexicon|date=2001|volume=23|issue=6|pages=138–140}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|last2=Pearsall|first2=Deborah M.|last3=Masson|first3=Marilyn A.|last4=Culleton|first4=Brendon J.|last5=Kennett|first5=Douglas J.|title=Archaic Period Settlement and Subsistence in the Maya Lowlands: new starch grain and lithic data from Freshwater Creek, Belize|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science|date=2014|volume=41|issue=1|pages=308–321|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2013.07.034}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenswig|first1=Robert M.|title=A Mosaic of Adaptation: The Archaeological Record for Mesoamerica's Archaic Period|journal=Journal of Archaeological Research|date=2015|volume=23|issue=2|pages=115–162|doi=10.1007/s10814-014-9080-x}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Vázquez Leiva|first1=Ricardo|last2=Latimer|first2=Jared|last3=Rosenswig|first3=Robert M.|title=Exploración y contextualización sociopolítica del sitio arquitectónico La Iberia, Caribe Central de Costa Rica|journal=Vínculos|date=2014|volume=33|issue=1–2|pages=33–60}} 8 : 1968 births|Canadian archaeologists|Mesoamerican archaeologists|McGill University alumni|University of British Columbia alumni|Yale University alumni|University at Albany, SUNY faculty|Living people |
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