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词条 Robertson Smyth
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Rugby career

     International appearances 

  3. Military service

  4. See also

  5. References

     Bibliography 
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name = Robertson Smyth
| image = Robertson Smyth.JPG
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1879|08|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = Banbridge, County Down, Ireland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1916|04|05|1879|08|18|df=y}}
| death_place = London, England
| height =
| weight =
| school = Dungannon Royal School
| university = Trinity College, Dublin
| relatives =
| occupation =
| ru_position = Forward
| ru_amateuryears =
| ru_amateurclubs = Dublin University
| ru_amateurclubcaps =
| ru_amateurclubpoints =
| ru_clubyears = {{ubl|1902|1904–}}
| ru_proclubs = {{ubl|Barbarians|Wanderers}}
| ru_clubcaps = {{ubl|2|?}}
| ru_clubpoints = {{ubl|0|?}}
| ru_nationalyears = 1903–1904
1903
| ru_nationalteam = {{nowrap|{{ru|IRE}}}}
Great Britain
| ru_nationalcaps = 3
3
| ru_nationalpoints =
| module = ----{{infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = {{UK}} |branch = {{Army|UK}}|serviceyears = 1905–1916|rank = Major |unit = Royal Army Medical Corps|commands = |battles = |placeofburial = {{nowrap|Banbridge Municipal Cemetery}}|placeofburial_coordinates = |awards = Mentioned in despatches |memorials = }}
}}

Major Robertson "Robbie" Stewart Smyth, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MD}} (18 August 1879 – 5 April 1916) was an international rugby player, who represented {{nrut|Ireland}} and Great Britain. Born in County Down, Ireland, he went to Dungannon Royal School, then studied medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, where he obtained his doctorate in 1904. After a year as house surgeon at Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital, he was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1906, and went to India the following year.

Smyth captained the Dublin University 1st XV, and earned his first of three caps for Ireland, against England, in 1903. He was then invited to join the British Isles tour to South Africa, and played in all three test matches. He also played for the Barbarians on two occasions in 1902, and, after graduating from Trinity College, he played with Wanderers.

At the outbreak of the First World War, Smyth went to the Western Front, and remained there until December 1915, when he was invalided by exposure to gas, and retired to London. He was mentioned in despatches. Having given up his commission, he died a few months later in April 1916.

Early life

Robertson Smyth was born on 18 August 1879 in Banbridge, County Down, Ireland.[1] He attended Dungannon Royal School and then Trinity College, Dublin.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=179}}

Rugby career

Smyth was invited to play for the Barbarians on two occasions in 1902: against Penarth on 28 March, winning 11–0; and Swansea on 1 April, losing 17–0.[2][3]

In his second year at Dublin University, Smyth was selected for the 1st XV, and elected captain of the team for the 1902–1903 season. That same season he earned his first cap for {{nrut|Ireland}} against {{nrut|England}} on 14 February 1903, and was selected again to play two weeks later against {{nrut|Scotland}}.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=179}}

In response to an invitation from the South African Rugby Board, it was decided by the Rugby Football Union to send a team to South Africa,[4] and on 27 May, George Rowland Hill, honorary secretary of the Union, announced the team for the tour to South Africa, Smyth amongst them.[5] He played in all three tests against {{nrut|South Africa}}, the first two being drawn, but the British Isles losing the third.{{sfn|McCrery|2014}}

Smyth was selected for Ireland to play one more game, against England on 13 February 1904 away at Blackheath. England had lost all three games of the Home Nations championship in 1903, but after obtaining a draw against {{nrut|Wales}} in January 1904, its prospects against Ireland looked stronger. The Irish forwards contingent, including Smyth, was regarded as 'very strong', all eight of them having played international rugby, but the backs appeared weaker.[6]

After Smyth graduated from Dublin University in 1904, he played rugby for Wanderers, and was part of the team that won the Leinster Senior Cup in 1906.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=179}}

International appearances

For Ireland:

Opposition Score Result Date Venue{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
ENG}}6–0Won 14 Feb 1903Lansdowne Road [7]
SCO}}3–0Lost 28 Feb 1903 Inverleith[8]
ENG}}19–0 Lost 13 Feb 1904 Blackheath[9]

For British Isles:

Opposition Score Result Date Venue{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
RSA|1801}}10–10 Draw26 Aug 1903 Johannesburg[10]
RSA|1801}}0–0 Draw5 Sept 1903 Kimberley[11]
RSA|1801}}8–0 Lost12 Sept 1903 Cape Town[12]

Military service

After obtaining his medical degree in 1904, Smyth passed selection for the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC): at the start of the 20th century, many Irish doctors joined the British armed forces.[13] Before joining, he was seconded by the War Office to Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital, where he was appointed house surgeon in 1905. He took up his commission as lieutenant on 2 January 1906,[14] confirmed 1 July,[15] and went to India in 1907.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=179}} He was promoted to Captain on 31 January 1909.[16] At the outbreak of the First World War, Smyth went to the Western Front in September 1914. Effective 15 October 1915, Smyth was promoted to Major.[17] He served there until December 1915, when he was invalided due to exposure.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=180}} Returning to London, he was mentioned in despatches in January 1916.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=180}} Smyth retired, effective 22 February 1916 on a gratuity.[18] He died a few months later, on 5 April, from the effects of the exposure.{{sfn|Sewell|1919|p=179}}

See also

  • List of international rugby union players killed in action during the First World War

References

1. ^{{Scrum|1541|Robertson Steward Smyth}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barbarianfc.co.uk/archive/profile/2542/r-s-smyth/|title=Player Archive – R. S. Smyth|publisher=Barbarian FC|accessdate=13 March 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.barbarianfc.co.uk/results-fixtures/1901-1902/|title=Results & Fixtures 1901–1902|publisher=Barbarian FC}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4132179|title=RUGBY FOOTBALL UNION|newspaper=Evening Express|date=7 March 1903|accessdate=27 March 2016|publisher=Walter Alfred Pearce}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4134216|title=Football|newspaper=Evening Express|date=27 May 1903|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=Walter Alfred Pearce}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4139897|title=England v Ireland|newspaper=Evening Express|date=13 February 1904|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=Walter Alfred Pearce}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19054&league=17049|title=Ireland v England 1903|work=ESPN.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131013335/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19054&league=17049|archivedate=2016-01-31|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19055&league=17049|title=Scotland v Ireland 1903|work=ESPN.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130222302/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19055&league=17049|archivedate=2016-01-30|df=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19064&league=17053|title=England v Ireland 1904|work=ESPN.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131033652/http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19064&league=17053|archivedate=2016-01-31|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19059&league=17052|title=South Africa v British Isles 1903 1st Test|work=ESPN.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19060&league=17052|title=South Africa v British Isles 1903 2nd Test|work=ESPN.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/rugby/match?gameId=19061&league=17052|title=South Africa v British Isles 1903 3rd Test|work=ESPN.com}}
13. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.rcsi.ie/files/rcsi_matters_jan_2015/#page66 | title=RCSI Doctors in World War One | publisher=RCSI | work=RCSI Matters | date=January 2015 | accessdate=10 March 2016}}
14. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 27874|date=12 January 1906 |page=287}}
15. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 27935|date=27 July 1906 |page=5132}}
16. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 28223|date=12 February 1909|page=1112}}
17. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 29334|supp=y|date=19 October 1915|pages=10361–10362}}
18. ^{{London Gazette |issue= 29480|supp=y|date=18 February 1916|page=1890}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last1=McCrery|first1=Nigel|title=Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War|date=2014|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=1473833213|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Sewell|first1=Edward Humphrey Dalrymple|authorlink=E. H. D. Sewell|title=The Rugby Football Internationals Roll of Honour|date=1919|publisher=T. C. & E. C. Jack|location=London, Edinburgh|ref=harv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smyth, Robertson}}

11 : 1879 births|1916 deaths|Irish rugby union players|Royal Army Medical Corps officers|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|Irish officers in the British Army|British and Irish Lions rugby union players from Ireland|Barbarian F.C. players|British Army personnel of World War I|20th-century Irish medical doctors|People educated at the Royal School Dungannon

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