| 词条 | Robin Marshall |
| 释义 |
| name = Robin Marshall | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FInstP}} | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth year and age |1940}}[1] | birth_place = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Physics[1][2] | workplaces = Rutherford Appleton Laboratory University of Manchester | patrons = | education = Ermysted's Grammar School | alma_mater = University of Manchester (BSc, PhD) | thesis_title = Development of sonic spark chambers and a study of the reaction π⁻p → π⁺π⁻ in the 1 GeV/c region | thesis_url = http://www.librarysearch.manchester.ac.uk/MU_VU1:BLENDED:44MAN_ALMA_DS21133709620001631| thesis_year = 1965 | doctoral_advisor = R. J. Ellison | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = Brian Cox[3] | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Fellow of the Royal Society (1995)[5] | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|robinmarshall.eu}} }}Robin Marshall (born 1940)[4] {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FInstP}} is an Emeritus professor of Physics & Biology in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.[7][5] EducationMarshall was educated at Ermysted's Grammar School in Skipton and the University of Manchester where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in 1962 followed by a PhD in 1965[4] for research developing sonic spark chambers to study pions supervised by R.J. Ellison. Research and careerMarshall is an innovator in the field of high-energy electron–positron annihilation, making many personal contributions. He was the first at the Positron-Electron Tandem Ring Accelerator (PETRA) e+e– collider at the Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) to determine the electroweak properties of leptons and then quarks. These papers become templates for other experimenters over the next ten years. He performed the definitive analysis of the world's electron–positron data to produce what are now the textbook results for the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) 'fine structure' constant and the fermion electroweak interaction parameters. In 1984, he published a novel method for isolating bottom quark events and then used the method to measure the b electroweak properties, showing that it belonged to a weak isospin doublet state, and hence that the top quark exists. This was one of the most significant physics results from PETRA. He has been a group leader at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) since the 1980s, and in the 1990s prepared an experiment at the electron–proton collider, Hadron-Elektron-Ringanlage (HERA), at DESY.[6] Awards and honoursMarshall was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1995[6] and is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP){{when|date=February 2017}}.[7] References1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Aad|first=G.|last2=Abbott|first2=B.|last3=Abdallah|first3=J.|last4=Abdelalim|first4=A. A.|last5=Abdesselam|first5=A.|last6=Abdinov|first6=O.|last7=Abi|first7=B.|last8=Abolins|first8=M.|last9=Abramowicz|first9=H.|date=2011|title=Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in p p collisions at √s = 900 GeV and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector|url=|journal=Physical Review D|language=en|volume=83|issue=11|pages=|doi=10.1103/physrevd.83.112001|issn=1550-7998|arxiv=1012.0791|bibcode=2011PhRvD..83k2001A}} {{FRS 1995}}{{Authority control}}{{CC-notice|cc=by4|url= https://royalsociety.org/people/robin-marshall-11897/}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Robin}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Aad|first=G.|last2=Abbott|first2=B.|last3=Abdallah|first3=J.|last4=Abdelalim|first4=A. A.|last5=Abdesselam|first5=A.|last6=Abdinov|first6=O.|last7=Abi|first7=B.|last8=Abolins|first8=M.|last9=AbouZeid|first9=O. S.|date=2012|title=Search for Pair Production of a Heavy Up-Type Quark Decaying to a W Boson and a b Quark in the lepton + jets Channel with the ATLAS Detector|url=|journal=Physical Review Letters|language=en|volume=108|issue=26|pages=|doi=10.1103/physrevlett.108.261802|issn=0031-9007|arxiv=1202.3076v2|bibcode=2012PhRvL.108z1802A}} 3. ^{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Brian Edward |last=Cox |title=Double diffraction dissociation at large momentum transfer|publisher=University of Manchester |year=1998 |url=http://www-h1.desy.de/psfiles/theses/h1th-679.pdf|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.675409}}|website=desy.de|oclc=644443338}} 4. ^1 2 {{Who's Who |surname=Marshall |othernames=Prof. Robin |id=U26756 |volume=1996 |edition=online Oxford University Press}} {{subscription required}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wightman|first1=R.|last2=Marshall|first2=R.|last3=Turner|first3=S. R.|title=A Cellulose Synthase-Containing Compartment Moves Rapidly Beneath Sites of Secondary Wall Synthesis|journal=Plant and Cell Physiology|volume=50|issue=3|year=2009|pages=584–594|issn=0032-0781|doi=10.1093/pcp/pcp017|pmid=19188260}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081559/https://royalsociety.org/people/robin-marshall-11897/|archivedate=2016-03-04|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/robin-marshall-11897/|website=royalsociety.org|author=Anon|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|year=1995|title=Professor Robin Marshall}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=25 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://robinmarshall.eu/|website=robinmarshall.eu|title=Professor Robin Marshall FRS FInstP: Lean mean home page|first=Robin|last=Marshall|year=2005}} 9 : 1940 births|Living people|Fellows of the Institute of Physics|Fellows of the Royal Society|Alumni of the University of Manchester|People educated at Ermysted's Grammar School|English physicists|Academics of the University of Manchester|Experimental physicists |
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