| 词条 | Rocher de la Tournette |
| 释义 |
| name = | photo = Monte Bianco dal Dome de Gouter con indicazioni.jpg | photo_caption = Mont Blanc with Rocher de la Tournette shown on right hand skyline, below summit. | elevation_m = 4,677 | elevation_ref = | prominence_m = | prominence_ref = | translation = | language = French / Italian | range = Mont Blanc Massif | location = Aosta Valley, Italy / Haute-Savoie, France | map = Alps | range_coordinates = | label_position = left | map_caption = Location on border with Italy and France | coordinates = {{coord|45|49|58|N|6|51|34|E|type:mountain_region:FR_scale:100000_source:dewiki|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = | age = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = Goûter Route }} The Rocher de la Tournette (or, simply, 'La Tournette Whilst not sufficiently isolated from other summits to be regarded by the UIAA as one of the 82 primary 4000 metre summits of the Alps, the organisation does nevertheless include Rocher de la Tournette on its 'Enlarged list of lesser summits'. This list defines a further 46 such points of secondary mountaineering or morphological interest, of which the Rocher de la Tournette is the highest.[2] The shoulder of this rocky subsidiary summit offers a remote mountaineering route from the Quintino Sella Hut. Known as the Tournette Spur (fr: l’éperon de la Tournette), it enables the final 'Bosses Ridge' section of the Goûter Route to be reached from the Italian side of Mont Blanc.[3] This infrequently climbed route is nowadays graded AD on the adjectival climbing scale and was first climbed on 2 July 1872 by T Kennedy, J Carrel and J Fischer. The first winter ascent of the Tournette Spur was made by the three Sella brothers and their guides, including Emile Rey on 5 January 1888.[4]{{rp|58}}[5][6] Air crash siteThe Lockheed Constellation Malabar Princess (Air India Flight 245) crashed on November 3, 1950, near the Rocher de la Tournette, with 48 passengers and crew members,[7] a tragedy that inspired the 1952 novel La Neige en deuil (The Snow in mourning) of Henri Troyat (adapted to the cinema in 1956), then the movie Malabar Princess in 2004. A second accident occurred on 24 January 1966, of the Boeing 707 Kangchenjunga Bombay-New York (Air India Flight 101), which also struck the outcrop in the same sector.[8] In 2013 this crash inspired a novel by Marc Levy, Un sentiment plus fort que la peur (A feeling stronger than fear, English translation 2013, also under the title Stronger than Fear). See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_q7tBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT311|title=Mont Blanc and the Aiguilles Rouges - a Guide for Skiers: Complete Guide: Travel Guide|last=Baud|first=Anselme|date=2015-03-04|publisher=Primento|year=|isbn=9782511031186|location=|pages=311|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=The 4000ers of the Alps - Official UIAA List |url=https://www.club4000.it/Altri_files/Boll_uiaa.pdf |website=www.club4000.it |publisher=International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation |accessdate=1 January 2019 |date=March 1994}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.montblancguide.it/mont2010/index.php/eng/programma/12|title=Mont Blanc Guide :: Edmond Joyeusaz :: E-Joy Experience|website=www.montblancguide.it|access-date=2019-01-05}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Griffin|first1=Lindsay|title=Mont Blanc Massif Volume 1|date=1990|publisher=Alpine Club|location=London|isbn=0900523573}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.summitpost.org/tournette-spur/160072|title=Tournette Spur : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost|website=www.summitpost.org|access-date=2019-01-02}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.camptocamp.org/routes/56730|title=Mont Blanc : Tournette spur|website=camptocamp.org|language=en|access-date=2019-01-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.montblanc.to/uk/glacier/texte4.html |title=The "Malabar Princess" Catastrophe |accessdate=17 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620064252/http://www.montblanc.to/uk/glacier/texte4.html |archivedate=20 June 2009 |deadurl=yes }} 8. ^{{ASN accident|id=19660124-0}} 2 : Mountains of the Alps|Mont Blanc |
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