| 词条 | Rofū Miki |
| 释义 |
| name = Rofū Miki | embed = | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image = File:Miki Rofu.JPG | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = Image of Rofū Miki's | caption = | native_name = 木操操 | native_name_lang = ja | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|06|23}} | birth_place = Tatsuno | death_date = {{Death date and age|1964|12|29|1889|06|23}} | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Writer, poet | language = Japanese | nationality = Japanese | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = Waseda University, Keiō University | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Japanese Medal of Honor, Order of the Sacred Treasure | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }}{{Japanese name|Miki}}{{Nihongo|Masao Miki|三木 操|Miki Masao|lead=yes}}[2] (23 June 1889 – 29 December 1964), better known by his pen name {{Nihongo|Rofū Miki|三木 露風|Miki Rofū}}, was a Japanese poet, children's book author and essayist. He is considered a significant representative of Japanese symbolism.[4] LifeMiki was born in Tatsuno in Hyōgo Prefecture in 1889, the oldest son of Setsujirō Miki and Kata Midorikawa (1869–1962).[5] Midorikawa married at 15, and was a nurse and a significant figure in the women's movement of the Meiji period.[2][7] He had one brother, Tsutomu.[2] After the divorce of his parents in 1895 when he was 5 years old, Miki grew up with his grandfather, who was the first mayor of Tatsuno.[2] He attended elementary and middle school in Tatsuno and wrote poems, haiku and tankas as a student. At the age of 17, he published his first collection of poems, and at 20 his poetry collection Haien, which received attention at the time for its free verse.[10] Miki was regarded as an early talent and he gained attention along with Hakushū Kitahara, to whom he has been compared in style and stature.[11] He studied literature at Waseda University and Keiō University.[12] Around 1918, he joined Miekichi Suzuki's recently founded children's literature magazine Akai tori ({{lang|ja|赤い鳥}}, "Red Bird"), to which he contributed work, participating in the magazine's new movement to create high-quality, beautiful and emotional children's verses and songs, called dōyō.[1] Three years later he published a collection of verses for children named Shinjushima ({{lang|ja|真珠島}}, "Pearl Island"), which included the poem {{Nihongo|"Akatombo"|赤とんぼ|Akatonbo|"Red Dragonfly"}}, which Kosaku Yamada set to music in 1927.[14] In 1989, "Akatombo" was voted Japan's favorite song in a survey by the NHK show "Japanese Songs, Hometown Songs".[2] A large wall-sized monument to the song, with memorial plaques, stands in Miki's home town, Tatsuno.[16] From 1916 to 1924 Miki worked in Kamiiso, Hokkaido (modern day Hokuto) in a Trappist monastery as a teacher of literature.[12] During this time, he was baptized in 1922 and joined the Catholic faith. His faith is reflected in the essays Shūdōin seikatsu ({{lang|ja|修道院生活}}) and Nihon katorikkukyōshi ({{lang|ja|日本カトリック教史}}, History of Catholicism in Japan). In 1927, he was awarded the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem by the Vatican. In 1963 he was awarded the Japanese Medal of Honor with a purple ribbon. On 21 December 1964, Miki was hit by a taxi and taken to hospital with head injuries.[2] He died of a brain haemorrhage eight days later at the age of 75. Kosaku Yamada, who wrote the music to Akatombo, died on the same day one year later.[2] He was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1965.[2] Since 1985, his hometown has been hosting a competition for children's songs, giving a prize named after him ({{lang|ja|三木露風賞}}, Miki Rofū-shō).[22] Works (selected)Poetry
Essays
References1. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AQgtCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA111 | title = Focus: Music in Contemporary Japan | author = Matsue, Jennifer Milioto | publisher = Routledge | date = 2015 | pages = 111–114}} [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]2. ^{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%A8+%E9%9C%B2%E9%A2%A8-1655698|title=三木 露風 ミキ ロフウ|language=Japanese|website=Kotobank|accessdate=25 February 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Angles|first=Jeffrey|title=Writing the Love of Boys: Origins of Bishōnen Culture in Modernist Japanese Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kuUMZi_9ZQgC&pg=PA54|year=2011|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-6969-1|pages=54–}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Miller|first=J. Scott|title=The A to Z of Modern Japanese Literature and Theater|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZPBsJ3-IDloC&pg=PA70|accessdate=20 February 2017|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-1-4617-3188-7|pages=70–71}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Stephen Henry Gill|author2=C. Andrew Gerstle|title=Rediscovering Basho: A 300th Anniversary Celebration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PyNkAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Global Oriental|isbn=978-1-901903-15-7|pages=57–60}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last=Kirkup|first=James |title=Burning Giraffes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2NkAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=University of Salzburg|isbn=978-3-7052-0962-6|pages=6–7}} 7. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|author-last=Goto|author-first=Yumiko|editor-last1=Clark|editor-first1=Steve|editor-last2=Suzuki|editor-first2=Masahi|title=Individuality and Expression: The Shirakaba Group's Reception of Blake's Visual Art in Japan|encyclopedia=The Reception of Blake in the Orient|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UI6vAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA216|date=1 April 2006|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-4343-3|pages=216–217}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Tsurumi|first1=Shunsuke|title=A Cultural History of Postwar Japan 1945–1960|date=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-7103-0259-5|pages=109–110|edition=English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JU3FBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT109|accessdate=19 February 2017|ref=Tsurumi 2009|format=Hardback}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=三木露風賞作品集|url=http://www.tatsuno-cityhall.jp/abh/zaidan/doyo/doyo.htm|website=たつの市音楽協会|accessdate=20 February 2017|language=ja|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221105453/http://www.tatsuno-cityhall.jp/abh/zaidan/doyo/doyo.htm|archivedate=21 February 2017|df=}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=碧川道夫|url=http://kotobank.jp/word/碧川道夫|website=Kotobank|accessdate=20 February 2017|language=ja}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|author1=家森 長治郎 (Chojiro Iemori)|title=三木露風研究（1）竜野時代 (A Research on Rofu Miki PT. I the Tatsuno Period)|url=http://near.nara-edu.ac.jp/bitstream/10105/3175/1/NUE17_1_15-23.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226221039/http://near.nara-edu.ac.jp/bitstream/10105/3175/1/NUE17_1_15-23.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-12-26|website=Department of the Japanese Literature, Nara University of Education|accessdate=20 February 2017|language=ja|format=PDF|date=1968}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2009/12/27/commentary/decades-end-abuzz-and-a-flutter-with-wist-for-a-warm-poetic-past-2|title=Decade’s end abuzz and a-flutter with wist for a warm poetic past|author=Pulvers, Roger|work=Japan Times|date=27 December 2009|accessdate=23 February 2017}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jianshu.com/p/23ff6eae2c12|title=你的晚霞里有没有红蜻蜓|language=Chinese|date=January 10, 2017|author=达耳闻|website=Jianshu.com|accessdate=February 25, 2017}} }} External links
13 : 20th-century Japanese poets|Japanese essayists|1889 births|1964 deaths|Writers from Hyōgo Prefecture|19th-century Japanese poets|Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 4th class|Japanese male poets|Waseda University alumni|Keio University alumni|Knights of the Holy Sepulchre|Recipients of the Medal of Honor (Japan)|20th-century essayists |
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