| 词条 | Rohingya Patriotic Front |
| 释义 |
| name = Rohingya Patriotic Front | native_name = | native_name_lang = | abbreviation = RPF | logo = Rohingya Patriotic Front emblem.png | logo_size = 120px | colorcode = #A7180A | leader = | president = Muhammad Jafar Habib[1][2] | secretary_general = Muhammad Yunus | leader1_title = Vice President | leader1_name = Nurul Islam | founded = {{start date|1973|9|12|df=yes}} | dissolved = {{end date|1986}} | predecessor = | successor = Rohingya Solidarity Organisation, Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front | ideology = Rohingya nationalism Regional autonomy | headquarters = Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh | position = | religion = Islam | international = | newspaper = | seats1_title = | seats1 = | country = Myanmar }} The Rohingya Patriotic Front (abbreviated RPF) was a political organisation headquartered in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. The RPF had a small and poorly armed insurgent army of 70 fighters,[1] who were active along the Bangladesh–Burma border and in northern Arakan, Burma (present-day Rakhine State, Myanmar). The goal of the RPF was to create an autonomous Muslim zone for the Rohingya people.[3] Muhammad Jafar Habib, a graduate of Rangoon University and a native of the town of Buthidaung, was the leader of the RPF.[1] He was formerly the secretary of the Rohingya Liberation Party (RLP).[4] HistoryOn 26 April 1964, the Rohingya Independence Front (RIF) was established with the goal of creating an autonomous Muslim zone for the Rohingya people. The name of the group was changed to the Rohingya Independence Army (RIA) in 1969 and then to the Rohingya Patriotic Front (RPF) on 12 September 1973.[3] In June 1974, the RPF was reorganised with Muhammad Jafar Habib as self-appointed president, Nurul Islam, a Rangoon-educated lawyer, as vice president, and Muhammad Yunus, a medical doctor, as secretary general.[4] On 6 February 1978, the socialist military junta of General Ne Win began Operation Nagamin (Operation Dragon King) in northern Arakan (Rakhine State), one of the objectives of which was to arrest members of the RPF.[5] The operation created disagreements between the RPF, causing the organisation to split into several factions, many of which later merged to become the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO) in 1982.[3] In 1986, the RPF merged with a faction of the RSO led by the former vice president of the RPF, Nurul Islam, and became the Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front (ARIF).[6][7] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web| url=http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/publication/faultlines/volume14/Article1.htm | title=Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation | publisher= by Bertil Lintner |accessdate=21 October 2012 }} {{Insurgent groups in Myanmar}}{{Myanmar-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Lintner|first=Bertil|title=Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency Since 1948, |publisher=Silkworm Books|location=Chiang Mai|year=1999|pages=317–8}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=The Political advancement of the Rohingya People|url=http://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/rohingya-library/17-rohingya-politics/15-the-political-advancement-of-the-rohingya-people.html|website=www.rohingya.org|publisher=Arakan Rohingya National Organisation|language=en-gb}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Pho Kan Kaung|title=The Danger of Rohingya|date=May 1992|publisher=Myet Khin Thit Magazine No. 25|isbn=|pages=87–103}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Constantine|first1=Greg|title=Bangladesh: The Plight of the Rohingya|url=http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/bangladesh-plight-rohingya|accessdate=22 March 2018|work=Pulitzer Center|date=18 September 2012|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Burma/Bangladesh: Burmese Refugees In Bangladesh - Historical Background|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/burma/burm005-01.htm|website=www.hrw.org|publisher=Human Rights Watch|accessdate=22 March 2018|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Jilani|first1=A. F. K.|title=The Rohingyas of Arakan: Their Quest for Justice|date=1999|publisher=Ahmed Jilani|url=https://books.google.ca/books/about/The_Rohingyas_of_Arakan.html?id=hLE1lAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|accessdate=22 March 2018|language=en}} 4 : Islam in Myanmar|Rakhine State|Rebel groups in Myanmar|Rohingya conflict |
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