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词条 Roles played by Sarah Bernhardt
释义

  1. Theatrical roles

     1862–1869  1870–1879  1880–1889  1890–1899  1900–1909  1910–1919  1920–1923 

  2. Filmography

  3. Notes and citations

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Main|Sarah Bernhardt}}

This is a list of the notable roles played by the French actress Sarah Bernhardt, including both stage roles and early motion pictures,{{Sfn|Skinner|1967|pages=33-41}}{{Sfn|Tierchant|2009|pages=374-378}} with the year of the first performance. This list does not include one-time performances or revivals. Roles first performed by Bernhardt are noted as premieres.

Theatrical roles

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| image1 =Sarah Bernhardt by Félix Nadar 2.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Bernhardt at the Comédie-Française, photographed by Félix Nadar (c. 1864)
| image2 =Ma double vie sarah bernhardt 176.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Bernhardt as Mariette in George Sand's François le Champi (1867)
| image3 = Sarah Bernhardt - Le Passant.png
| alt3 =
| caption3 = The boy troubadour Zanetto in François Coppée's Le Passant (1869)
| image4 =Sarah Bernhardt as Phedre in Racine's Phaedra.jpg
| alt4 =
| caption4 = Jean Racine's Phédre (1873)
| image5 =Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani.png
| alt5 =
| caption5 = Doña Sol in Victor Hugo's Hernani (1877)
| image6 = Bernhardt-1.jpg
| alt6 =
| caption6 = The Queen of Spain in Hugo's Ruy Blas (1879)
| image7 =Sarah Bernhardt by Sarony cph.3b09754.jpg
| alt7 =
| caption7 = Froufrou by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy (1880)
| image8 = William Downey (1829-18 ), Sarah-Benhardt.jpg
| alt8 =
| caption8 = Theodora by Victorien Sardou (1884)
| image9 =Bernhardt as Tosca by Nadar.jpg
| alt9 =
| caption9 = La Tosca by Victorien Sardou (1887)
| image10 = Bernhardt (Gismonda).jpg
| alt10 =
| caption10 = Sardou's Gismonda (1888)
| image11 = Bernhardt as Joan of Arc.jpg
| alt11 =
| caption11 = Jeanne d'Arc by Jules Barbier (1890)
| image12 = Sarah Bernhardt as Cleopatra.jpg
| alt12 =
| caption12 = Sardou's Cleopatra (1891)
| image13 = Sarah-Bernhardt-Camille-Postcard.jpg
| alt13 =
| caption13 = La Dame Aux Camelias (1896)
| image14 =Sarahbernhardt1.jpg
| alt14 =
| caption14 = Hamlet (1899)
| image15 = Sarah Bernhardt as L'Aiglon 1900.jpg
| alt15 =
| caption15 = L'Aiglon (1900)
| image16 = Bernhardt Performs (Sorceress).jpg
| alt16 =
| caption16 = Zoraya in Sardou's La Sorcière (1903)
| image17 =Bernhardt (Pelléas) LCCN2014715483.jpg
| alt17 =
| caption17 = Pelleas in Pelleas and Melisande (1905)
}}

1862–1869

1862
  • Iphigénie by Racine, role of Iphigénia
  • Valérie by Eugene Scribe, role of Valerie
  • Les Femmes Savantes by Molière, role of Henriette
  • L'Etourdi by Molière, role of Hippolyte
1864
  • Le Père de la Debutante, by Emmanuel Théaulon and Jean-François Bayard, role of Anita
  • Le Démon du Jeu, by Théodore Barrière and Henri Crisafulli (premiere)
  • Un Soufflet n'est Jamais Perdu
  • La Maison sans Enfants by Dumanoir
  • L'Etourneau, by Baya and Laya
  • Le Premier Pas Labiche & Deslandes
  • Un Mari qui Lance sa Femme by Deslandes
1865
  • La Biche aux Bois by the Coignard brothers, role of Princess Désirée
1866
  • Le Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard by Pierre de Marivaux, role of Silvia
1867
  • Les Femmes Savantes by Molière, role of Armande
  • King Lear by William Shakespeare, role of Cordelia
  • Athalie by Racine, role of Zarcharie
  • Le Testament de César Girodot, by Bélot and Villetard, role of Hortense
  • François le Champi by George Sand, role of Mariette
  • Le Marquis de Villemer by George Sand, role of Baronne d'Arglade
1868
  • Kean by Alexander Dumas père, role of Anna Damby
  • La Loterie du Marriage by Jules Barbier, role of Laure Dufour (premiere){{Sfn|Thierchant|2009|page=374}}
1869
  • Le Passant by François Coppée , role of Zanetto (premiere)
  • Le Bâtard by Alphonse Touroude, role of Jeanne (premiere)

1870–1879

1870
  • L'Affranchi by Latour de Saint-Ybars (premiere)
  • L'Autre by George Sand, role of Hélène de Mérangis (premiere)
1871
  • Jeanne-Marie by André Theuriet, role of Thérése (premiere)
1872
  • Mademoiselle Aïssé by Louis Bouilhet, role of Mlle. Aissé (premiere)
  • Ruy Blas by Victor Hugo, role of Doña Maria de Neubourg, Queen of Spain
  • Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle by Alexander Dumas, role of Gabrielle (premiere)
  • Le Cid by Corneille, role of Chimène
  • Britannicus by Racine, role of Juie
1873
  • Le Mariage de Figaro by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, role of Chérubin
  • Dalila by Octave Feuillet, role of Princess Falconieri
  • L'Absent by Eugène Manuel, role of Mistress Douglas (premiere)
  • Chez l'Avocat by Paul Ferrier, role of Marthe (premiere)
  • Andromache by Racine, role of Andromache
  • Phèdre by Racine, role of Aricie
1874
  • Le Sphinx by Octave Feuillet, role of Berthe de Savigny (premiere)
  • La Belle Paule by Louis Denayrousse, role of d'Henri de Ligniville (premiere)
  • Zaire by Voltaire, role of Zaire
  • Phèdre by Racine, role of Phèdre
1875
  • La Fille de Roland by Henri de Bornier, role of Berthe
  • Gabrielle by Emile Augier, role of Gabrielle
1876
  • L'Étrangère by Alexandre Dumas, fils, role of Mrs. Clarkson
  • La Nuit de Mai by Alfred de Musset, role of the Muse
  • Rome Vance by Alexandre Parodi, role of Posthumia (premiere)
1877
  • Hernani by Victor Hugo, role of Doña Sol
1878
  • Othello by William Shakespeare, role of Desdemona
  • Amphytrion by Molière, role of Alcméne
1879
  • Mithradite by Racine, role of Monime

1880–1889

1880
  • L'Aventurière by Emile Augier, role of Dona Clorinde
  • Le Sphinx by Octave Feuillet, role of Blanche de Chelles
  • Adrienne Lecouvreur by Eugene Scribe and Ernest Legouvé, title role
  • Froufrou by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, role of Gilberte
  • La Dame aux Camélias by, role of Marguerite Alexandre Dumas fils
1881
  • La Princesse Georges, by Alexandre Dumas fils, role of Sévérine
1882
  • Fédora by Victorien Sardou, role of Fédora (premiere)
1883
  • Nana-Sahib by Jean Richepin, role of Djamma (premiere)
1884
  • Macbeth by William Shakespeare, adaptation by Jean Richepin, role of Lady MacBeth
  • Théodora by Victorien Sardou, role of Theodora, Empress of Byzantium (premiere)
1885
  • Marion Delorme by Victor Hugo, role of Marion
1886
  • Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, role of Ophelia
  • La Maitre des Forges by Georges Ohnet, role of Claire de Beaulieu
  • L'Aveu by Sarah Bernhardt, one act, role of Comtesse Marthe de Rocca (premiere)
1887
  • La Tosca by Victorien Sardou', role of Floria Tosca (premiere)
1888
  • Francillon by Alexandre Dumas, fils, role of Francine de Riverolles
1889
  • Léna by PIerre Berton, role of Léna Despart (premiere)

1890–1899

1890
  • Jeanne d'Arc by Jules Barbier, incidental music by Charles Gounod role of Jeanne d'Arc
  • Cléopâtre by Victorien Sardou, role of Cleopatra (premiere)
1891
  • Gringoie by de Banville, role of Gringoire
1893
  • Les Rois by Jules LeMaitre, role of Princess Wilhelmine (premiere)
1894
  • Izéyl by Armand Silvestre and Eugène Morand, role of Izeyl (premiere)
  • La Femme de Claude, by Alexandre Dumas fils, role of Césarine
  • Gismonda by Victorien Sardou, role of Gismonda (premiere)
1895
  • Magda by Hermann Sudermann, role of Magda
  • La Princesse Lointaine by Edmond Rostand, role of Mélissande (premiere)
1896
  • Lorenzaccio by Alfred de Musset, role of Lorenzaccio (premiere)
1897
  • Spiritisme by Victorien Sardou, role of Simone (premiere)
  • La Samaritaine by Edmond Rostand, role of Photine
  • Les Mauvais Bergers by Octave Mirbeau, role of Madeleine
1898
  • La Ville Morte by Gabriele d'Annunzio, role of Anne (premiere)
  • Lysiane by Romain Coolus, role of Lysiane (premiere)
  • Medée by Catulle Mendès, role of Medea
1899
  • Hamlet by William Shakespeare, adapted by Marcel Schwob and Eugene Morand, role of Hamlet

1900–1909

1900
  • L'Aiglon by Edmond Rostand, role of the Duc de Reichstadt (premiere)
  • Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand, role of Roxane
1901
  • La Pluie et le beau Temps by Gozlan, role of the Baroness
  • Les Precieuses Ridicules by Moliere, role of Madelon
1902
  • Francesca da Rimini by Francis Marion Crawford and Schwob, role of Francesca
  • Sapho by Alphonse Daudet, role of Fanny Legrand
  • Théroigne de Méricourt by Paul Hervieu, role of Théroigne (premiere)
1903
  • Andromaque by Racine, role of Hermione, then the role of Andromaque
  • Werther by Goethe, role of Werther (premiere)
  • Plus que Reine by Emile de Bergerat, role of Joséphine de Beauharnais
  • Jeanne Wedekind by Felix Philippi, adaptation by Luigi Krauss (premiere)
  • La Sorcière by Victorien Sardou, role of Zoraya (premiere)
1904
  • Le Festin de la Mort by Boni de Castellane, role of Mme. Maujourdain (premiere)
  • Varennes by Henri Lavedan and Georges LeNôtre, role of Marie Antoinette (premiere)
1905
  • Angelo by Victor Hugo, role of Thisbé
  • Esther by Racine, role of Assuerus
  • Pelléas et Mélisande by Maurice Maeterlinck role of Pelléas
  • Adrienne Lecouvreur adapted by Sarah Bernhardt, role of Adrienne
1906
  • La Vierge d'Avila by Catulle Mendès, role of Saint Theresa
1907
  • Les Bouffons by Miguel Zamacoïs, role of the hunchback Jacasse
  • Le Vert-Galant by Émile Moreau, role of Queen Margot
  • La Belle au Bois Dormant (Sleeping Beauty), adapted by Jean Richepin, role of Prince Charming
1908
  • Le Courtisan e de Corinthe by Paul Bilhaud and Michel Carré, role of Cléonice (premiere)
1909
  • La Nuit de Mai by Alfred de Musset, role of the poet
  • La Fille de Rubenstein by Remon
  • Le Procès de Jeanne d'Arc by Émile Moreau, role of Jeanne d'Arc (premiere)

1910–1919

1910
  • La Beffa by Sem Beneli, adapted by Jean Richepin, role of Gianetto Malespini
  • La Femme X by Alexandre Bisson, role of Jacqueline Fleuriot
  • Judas by John Wesley De Kay, role of Judas Iscariot (premiere)
1911
  • Lucrèce Borgia by Victor Hugo, title role
1912
  • La Reine Elizabeth by Emlie Moreau, title role (premiere)
  • Une nuit de Noel sous la Terreur by Maurice Bernhardt and Henri Cain, role of Marion (premiere)
1913
  • Jeanne Foré, by Tristan Bernard, role of Jeanne (premiere)
1914
  • Tout à coup by Paul de Cassagnac, role of the Marquis de Chalonne (premiere)
1915
  • Les Cathédrales by Eugène Morand, role of Strasbourg Cathedral (one act - premiere)
1916
  • La Mort de Cléopatre by Maurice Bernhardt and Henri Cain (one act - premiere)
  • l'Holocauste by Maurice Bernhardt, role of the Duchesse (one act - premiere)
  • Au Champ d'Honneur , by Maurice Bernhardt and Henri Cain, role of a soldier
  • Vitrail by René Fauchois, role of Violaine (one act)
  • Hécube by Maurice Bernhardt and Chavance, role of Hécube (one act)
  • Le Faux Modèle, Daurelly, role of Madeleine (one act)
  • Le Marchand de Venise (The Merchant of Venice) (excerpts), role of Portia
  • L'Etoile dans la nuit by Henri Cain, role of Jane de Mauduit (one act)
  • Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (as Queen Elizabeth)

1920–1923

1920
  • Rossini by René Fauchois, role of Rossini's mother
  • Athalie by Racine, role of Athalie
  • Daniel by Louis Vernouil, role of Daniel Arnaud (premiere)
  • Comment on ecrit l'Histoire by Sacha Guitry, role of Mariette (one act- premiere)
1921
  • La Gloire by Maurice Rostand, role of La Gloire (one act, premiere)
1922
  • Régine Armand by Louis Vernouil, role of Régine Armand

Filmography

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 200
| image1 = Scene from “Camille,” with Bernhardt in the Title Rôle.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Bernhardt in the 1911 film adaptation of La Dame aux Camélias
| image2 =Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Scene from Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth (1912)
| image3 = Mothers of France.jpg
| alt3 =
| caption3 = Advertisement for Mothers of France (1917)
}}
  • 1900: Le Duel d'Hamlet (Hamlet, as Hamlet) An excerpt from the play, featuring Bernhardt in a duel to the death with Laertes.
  • 1908: La Tosca (Tosca, as Tosca) A one-reel condensation of the play by the same name by Victorien Sardou.
  • 1911: La Dame aux Camélias (Lady of the CameliasCamille, in the U.S. release, as Camille) A two-reel condensation of the play by the same name, and co-starring Lou Tellegen.
  • 1912: Adrienne Lecouvreur (An Actress's Romance; as Adrienne Lecouvreur) A two-reel condensation of the play by the same name. Co-starring Lou Tellegen.
  • 1912: Les Amours d'Elisabeth, Reine d'Angleterre (Queen Elizabeth; a major success) A four-reel condensation of the play of the same name. Co-starring Lou Tellegen.
  • 1912: Sarah Bernhardt à Belle-Isle (Sarah Bernhardt at Home, as herself) This documentary features Sarah at home with her family and friends, fishing for shrimp, and cuddling indoors with her pet dogs.
  • 1915: Mères Françaises (Mothers of France), as Madame Jeanne D'Urbex, a war widow in World War I. When she learns that her son has also been wounded, she searches the battlefields, crawls through trenches, and finally reaches him at a medical station only to have him die in her arms. After this tragedy, she dedicates her life to helping others survive the ravages of war.
  • 1915: Ceux de Chez Nous (Those at Home: biographical, home movies) Among other celebrated persons of the era, there is a brief scene featuring Sarah sitting on a park bench and reading from a book.
  • 1916: Jeanne Doré (as Jeanne Doré). Based on a play of the same name. Bernhardt appears as a widowed mother, who lavishes attention on her son, Jacques. When he is seduced by a temptress and accidentally murders a man, she visits him in his cell on the night before his execution, pretending to be his fiancée.
  • 1921: Daniel (5-minute death scene from the play of the same name.) Bernhardt appears as a morphine addict in the hour before death.
  • 1923: La Voyante (The Fortune Teller,) Bernhardt appears as a clairvoyant, who makes predictions that influence the outcome of national events. This film was Bernhardt's final performance, and was made while she was mortally ill. It was eventually completed with scenes made with a stand-in performing Bernhardt's character with her back turned to the camera.

Notes and citations

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|ref=Bernhardt "Ma Double Vie"|author=Bernhardt, Sarah|title=Ma double vie|year=2000|publisher=LIbretto|location=Paris|language=French|ISBN=978-2-7529-0750-9}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Bernhardt "L'art du théâtre"|author=Bernhardt, Sarah|title=L'art du théâtre|year=2017|language=French|location=Paris|ISBN=979-10-95066-08-8}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Gold|title=The Divine Sarah: A Life of Sarah Bernhardt|year=1991|publisher=Knopf|location=New York|pages=17–20|author1=Gold, Arthur |author2=Fizdale, Robert |lastauthoramp=yes |isbn=0394528794}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Gottlieb|author=Gottlieb, Robert|title=Sarah: The Life of Sarah Bernhardt|year=2010|publisher=Yale University Press|ISBN=978-03-0019-2599}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Skinner|title=Madame Sarah|author=Skinner, Cornelia Otis|publisher=Houghton-Mifflin|year=1967|location=New York}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Tierchant|title=Sarah Bernhardt- Madame Quand même|author=Tierchant, Hélène |year=2009|publisher=SW Télémaque|location=Paris|ISBN=978-2-7533-0092-7}}
  • {{cite book|ref=Snel|author=Snel, Harmen|title=The ancestry of Sarah Bernhardt; a myth unravelled|place= Amsterdam|publisher =Joods Historisch Museum |year= 2007|isbn= 978-90-802029-3-1}}

External links

{{wikiquote}}{{Commons and category|Sarah Bernhardt|Sarah Bernhardt}}{{Wikisource1911Enc|Bernhardt, Sarah}}{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooksby=yes|viaf=68925417}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080110002201/http://www.templeresearch.eclipse.co.uk/sarah/Sarah.htm The Sarah Bernhardt Pages]
  • {{Gutenberg author |id=Bernhardt,+Sarah | name=Sarah Bernhardt}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=Sarah Bernhardt |dname=Sarah Bernhardt}}
  • Performances in Theatre Archive University of Bristol
  • {{IMDb name|76800|Sarah Bernhardt}}
  • Sarah Bernhardt Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
  • Bibliography
  • Sarah Bernhardt Jewish Women's Archive
  • {{YouTube|D6oJaHDWftk|Salome!! Sarah Bernhardt, Oscar Wilde, and the Drama of Celebrity}}, Video Lecture by Professor Sharon Marcus
  • Elie Edson press files on Sarah Bernhardt, 1910–1911, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
  • {{Find a Grave|1333|Sarah Bernhardt}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernhardt, Sarah}}

8 : 19th-century French actresses|20th-century French actresses|French stage actresses|French silent film actresses|Actresses from Paris|Jewish French actresses|Shakespearean actresses|Actor-managers

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