| 词条 | Roman Sushchenko |
| 释义 |
Roman Sushchenko is a Ukrainian journalist and artist. He has been arrested in Russia on spying charges in 2016 and sentenced in 2018; his detention and sentence have been criticized by a number of Ukrainian and international agencies. CareerSushchenko started his career in journalism in Ukraine in 2002 working for the Ukrinform, Ukraine's state news agency. From 2010 he worked in France, where he was a vocal critic of Russian propaganda.[1] He is also an artist. His works have been displayed in Ukraine, Poland and France, among other countries.[1][2][3] DetentionOn September 30, 2016, he was arrested in Moscow on charges of espionage and detained in the Lefortovo Prison.[4] Russia's Federal Security Service accused him of conducting espionage for the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. Ukrainian Ministry of Defense refuted this claim and Sushchenko himself denied the charrges.[4][5] Ukrainian Foreign Ministry also protested against the arrest, calling it "another step in the purposeful policy of the Russian Federation to use Ukrainians, who are in the hands of the authorities, as political hostages in its hybrid aggression against our country."[6] After two years in detention, on June 4, 2018 the Moscow City Court found guilty Sushchenko \\ of spying and sentenced him to 12 years in a maximum security.[4] He is serving his sentence in the Penal Colony No. 11 (IK-11).[5][7] Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko condemned the verdict, stating it is based on false charges, and awarded Sushchenko the Ukrainian Order For Courage.[8][9] Sushchenko stated that he was subjected to psychological torture.[4] Ukrainian Human Rights Commissioner Lyudmyla Denisova criticized his conditions, stating that he has been "subjected to inhuman treatment".[10] During the trial, his lawyer was also subject to harassment, including losing his status as the lawyer.[8] Ukrinform has protested against the arrest of their employee.[4] Shortly before his verdict was announced, Sushchenko won the Ukrainian Ihor Lubchenko prize for defending freedom of speech.[11] French journalist {{ill|Galia Ackerman|fr|Galia Ackerman}} has also criticized the arrest of Sushchenko.[4] PEN America has described Sushchenko's detention and classified him as one of the "writers at risk".[4] His case has also been described by the Committee to Protect Journalists, an organization which criticized Russian authorities for failing to back up their allegations with “a shred of evidence.”.[5][8] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe has called for his release,[12] as did the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine,[13] the {{ill|Polish Journalist Association|pl|Stowarzyszenie Dziennikarzy Polskich}},[14] the International Federation of Journalists and the European Federation of Journalists.[15]On 16 March 2018 the European Parliament named 30 Ukrainian citizens, including Sushchenko, who it considers illegally detained or imprisoned in Russia, and called for their release.[16] The Sejm of Poland adopted a resolution on 15 June 2018 demanding the release of Ukrainians imprisoned in Russia for political reasons. In the resolution deputies demand, in particular, to release Oleg Sentsov, Olexandr Kolchenko, and Roman Sushchenko.[17] In February 2019, Ukrainian Ministry of Information Policy and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have nominated Sushchenko and another Ukrainian journalist Mykola Semena, also arrested and sentenced by Russia in a way the Ukrainian governments finds illegal, for the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.[18] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2629576-paris-to-host-exhibition-of-sushchenkos-drawings.html|title=Paris to host exhibition of Sushchenko's drawings|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sushchenko, Roman}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2639487-roman-sushchenko-art-shown-in-warsaw.html|title=Roman Sushchenko Art Shown in Warsaw|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2631200-sushchenko-sends-new-drawing-from-russian-prison.html|title=Sushchenko sends new drawing from Russian prison|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web|url=https://pen.org/advocacy-case/roman-sushchenko/|title=Roman Sushchenko|date=2017-06-28|website=PEN America|access-date=2019-03-15}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/data/people/roman-sushchenko/|title=Roman Sushchenko|last=Avenue|first=Committee to Protect Journalists 330 7th|last2=York|first2=11th Floor New|website=cpj.org|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15|last3=Ny 10001}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2094272-foreign-ministry-roman-sushchenko-became-political-hostage-of-russian-authorities.html|title=Foreign Ministry: Roman Sushchenko became political hostage of Russian authorities|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2590697-sushchenko-taken-to-penal-colony-for-convicted-law-enforcers.html|title=Sushchenko taken to penal colony for convicted law enforcers|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-ukraine-journalist-espionage-idUSKCN1J01MP|title=Russia jails Ukrainian journalist for 12 years for spying|date=2018-06-04|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-03-15|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2583813-poroshenko-awards-order-for-courage-to-roman-sushchenko.html|title=Poroshenko awards Order for Courage to Roman Sushchenko|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2610747-sushchenko-placed-in-disciplinary-cell-subjected-to-inhuman-treatment-denisova.html|title=Sushchenko placed in disciplinary cell, subjected to inhuman treatment - Denisova|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2571693-roman-sushchenko-awarded-ihor-lubchenko-prize-for-defending-freedom-of-speech.html|title=Roman Sushchenko wins Ihor Lubchenko prize for defending freedom of speech|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.osce.org/representative-on-freedom-of-media/397979|title=OSCE Representative reiterates call to Russian authorities to release journalist Roman Sushchenko on the second anniversary of his detention {{!}} OSCE|website=www.osce.org|access-date=2019-03-15}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2586017-nuju-begins-campaign-in-support-of-sushchenko-aseyev-semena.html|title=NUJU begins campaign in support of Sushchenko, Aseyev, Semena|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cmwp.sdp.pl/apel-o-o-uniewinnienie-ukrainskiego-dziennikarza-romana-suszczenki/|title=Apel o o uniewinnienie ukraińskiego dziennikarza Romana Suszczenki|last=CMWP|website=CENTRUM MONITORINGU WOLNOŚCI PRASY|language=pl-PL|access-date=2019-03-15}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2536912-efj-ifj-condemn-verdict-against-sushchenko-and-urge-russia-to-release-him.html|title=EFJ, IFJ condemn verdict against Sushchenko and urge Russia to release him|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/european-parliament-russia-free-ukrainians-sentsov-semena/28373615.html|title=European Parliament Calls On Russia To Free Ukrainians|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1138682,sejm-podjal-uchwale-ws-uwolnienia-obywateli-ukrainy-wiezionych-z-przyczyn-politycznych.html|title=Sejm podjął uchwałę ws. uwolnienia obywateli Ukrainy więzionych z przyczyn politycznych|last=Roś|first=Edyta|date=|work=gazetaprawna.pl|access-date=2018-06-15|language=pl}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-sushchenko/2636085-sushchenko-semena-nominated-for-unesco-press-freedom-prize.html|title=Sushchenko, Semena nominated for UNESCO Press Freedom Prize|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en|access-date=2019-03-15}} 12 : Ukrainian journalists|Ukrainian artists|Ukrainian people imprisoned abroad|Prisoners and detainees of Russia|Ukrainian victims of human rights abuses|Chevaliers of the Order For Courage|People convicted of spying|1969 births|Living people|People from Cherkasy|Ukrinform people|Imprisoned journalists |
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