| 词条 | Rosette (music) |
| 释义 |
A rosette (from French, meaning little rose) or rose, in the context of musical instruments, is a form of soundhole decoration. The name originated during the medieval period, as a comparison with church windows which were called rose windows. On the oud they are called by the Arabic language term shams, meaning sun. [1][2][3][4] HistoryFrom the medieval to the baroque periods, it was common to have ornately carved soundhole designs, called roses. These were either carved directly into the wood of the soundboard or inserted from behind and made of carved wood or parchment. [5][6][7][8][9]The designs used for lutes and other early instruments were often inspired by the geometric patterns in Islamic art, probably from those used on the oud. During the medieval period, most such designs were 4-sided, whereas during the renaissance and baroque periods, 6-sided designs were used. [10] Modern usageDuring the romantic and classical periods in western music, the carved ornate soundhole roses went out of fashion and were replaced by open soundholes surrounded by inlaid decoration, commonly called rosettes. This style is still used today on classical and acoustic guitars. [11][12][13][14][15]Modern rosettes can be made of wood or plastic. Roses inserted from behind are still used on Ouds, Lavtas, Laoutos and other modern lutes. Decorative inserted roses are also sometimes used in modern times on electro-acoustic instruments, to prevent feedback. [16] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://belly-dance.org/oud.php|title=middle eastern music: oud, ud or arabic lute|website=Belly-dance.org|accessdate=23 March 2019}} {{Medieval music}}{{Renaissance music}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com/|title=The Stringed Instrument Database: Index|website=Stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://atlasofpluckedinstruments.com/|title=ATLAS of Plucked Instruments|website=Atlasofpluckedinstruments.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fomrhi.org/vanilla/fomrhi/uploads/bulletins/Fomrhi-117/Comm%201916.pdf|format=PDF|author=John Downing|title=A Geometrical Analysis of an Old Nahat Oud|website=Fomrhi.org|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.luth.org/search/carving-the-lute-rose/|title=Carving the Lute Rose - Search Article Abstracts|first=|last=luthsearch|publisher=|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gamutmusic.com/lute-roses|title=Lute Roses|website=Gamut Music. Inc.|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vorreiterguitars.com/?attachment_id=429|title=Lute Top Replacement: Carving the Rosette|first=WP-Admin|last=FVL|date=30 December 2012|publisher=|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mateus-lutes.com/recent.html|title=Recent Instruments|website=Mateus-lutes.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.guitarandlute.com/rose.html|title=Rose|website=Guitarandlute.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatiearlymusic.com/medieval_lute.html|title=Building a medieval lute, building early instruments|website=Cincinnatiearlymusic.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://dukeluthier.com/|title=Guitar Rosettes, Abalone and MOP Dots and Strips, DukeLuthier.com|website=Dukeluthier.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rosetteguitarproducts.com/|title=Rosette Guitar Products|website=Rosette Guitar Products|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lmii.com/139-rosettes|title=Rosettes|website=Lmii.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leevalley.com/us/Wood/page.aspx?p=75958&cat=1,250,76068|title=Guitar Rosettes - Lee Valley Tools|website=Leevalley.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://westfarthingwoodworks.com/guitar-rosette/|title=Guitar Rosette|first=Westfarthing|last=Woodworks|date=3 July 2016|website=Westfarthing Woodworks|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://lutehole.com/bio.php|title=Lute Hole Products - about us|website=Lutehole.com|accessdate=23 March 2019}} 7 : Lutes|Baroque instruments|Lute family instruments|Basso continuo instruments|Renaissance instruments|Orchestral instruments|Western Classical music instruments |
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