| 词条 | Roya Sadat |
| 释义 |
|name = Roya Sadat |image = Roya Sadat of Afghanistan.jpg |caption = |alt = |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1983}}[1] |birth_place = Herat, Afghanistan |occupation = Film producer and director |years_active = |known_for = Movies Three Dots and Osama, TV show Secrets of This House, and establishing Roya Film House }}Roya Sadat (born 1981) is an Afghan film producer and director. She was the first woman director in the history of Afghan cinema in the post-Taliban era, and ventured into making feature films and documentaries on the theme of injustice and restrictions imposed on women. Following the fall of the Taliban regime in the country, she made her debut feature film Three Dots.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=142}}[2] For this film she received six of nine awards which included as best director and best film.[3] In 2003, she and her sister Alka Sadat established the Roya Film House and under this banner produced more than 30 documentaries and feature films.[2][4] She is now involved in producing a television series titled Bahasht Khamosh.[5] BiographyRoya Sadat was born in Herat, Afghanistan{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=142}} in 1983, at the time of the Russian war.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=133}} She studied law and political science at the Herat University and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2005. In 2006, she studied at the Asian Academy, Pusan for a Certificate Course in Film Direction.[4] When she was very young, at the time the Taliban ruled in Afghanistan, women's education was a taboo. Then she and her five sisters were educated at home by her mother.[2] She was an autodidact who educated herself by reading books authored by Syd Field in Persian-translated versions.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=142}} She was very passionate about producing films. But considering restrictive atmosphere during the Taliban regime in her country she started writing scripts for plays and movies.[4][6] In 1999, even during the Taliban regime, she wrote and directed a play for a theater show for a group of Afghan women.[5] After the Taliban regime came to an end, she started making films and her first feature film as a producer and director was Three Dots, known in Afghanistan as Se noughta,[4]{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=142}} or Ellipsis. She made this film in less than two weeks, in a digital video format. The film, though not a quality product, still gave an exposure to the western audience on the status of women in Afghanistan.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=133}} Sadat discovered Gul Afroz for the lead role in this film even though Afroz had no formal training in acting. When Afroz was prevented by her husband and family members to act in the film she threatened to commit suicide, but she eventually acted in the film.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=142}} This film received "rave reviews" around the world.[5] For her documentary titled Osama, which preceded her first feature film, Siddiq Barmak gave her $2000 as payment, and also engaged her to write scripts for two short films and to work on Japanese television.{{Sfn|Graham|2010|p=133}} She did research for the documentary Three, Two, One related in illiteracy among women of her country which was produced by her sister Alka Sadat; this was slated for screening, in 2007, in the Afghan parliament to highlight the need for approving pending legislation on this subject.[3] Her fiction film Taar wa Zakhma meaning Playing The Taar screened at the 7th IAWRT Asian Women's Film Festival 2011 deals with the tribulations of a 17-year-old girl married to a much older man. It was also screened at the Kabul's First Autumn Human Rights Film Festival and received large audience appreciation.[6][7] In her film productions she generally works as script writer, director, and in many other roles including music.[6] In 2007, Roya also worked for Afghan Television Tolo TV and produced popular soap opera called the Secrets of This House with 50 episodes related to the current life of people of her country.[6][7] In 2003, she and her sister Alka Sadat, established the first independent Afghan film company. In 2006, she pursued her studies at the Asian Film Academy in South Korea under a scholarship.[4] Sadat is also credited with establishing the International Women's Film Festival in Afghanistan in 2013 as co-founder and president.[2][4] Sadat was one of the jury members at the "Netpac award" for Malayalam films screened by the Malayalam Cinema, in 2014.[2] Bibliography
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.state.gov/stories/2018/03/21/en/meet-2018-international-womenofcourage |title=Meet the 2018 International #WomenofCourage |date=March 21, 2018 |website=United States Department of State |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322000756/https://blogs.state.gov/stories/2018/03/21/en/meet-2018-international-womenofcourage |archive-date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=March 25, 2018}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadat, Roya}}{{International Women of Courage Awards}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|last= Nagarajan| first= Saraswathy|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/interview-with-afghan-filmmaker-roya-sadat/article6701167.ece|title=Voice of the silenced|date=17 December 2014 |accessdate=6 June 2016|newspaper=The Hindu}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|last=Nawa|first= Fariba |url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200704/new.voices.new.afghanistan.htm|title=New Voices New Afghanistan |year= 2007|accessdate=25 June 2016|publisher=Aramco World}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/roya-sadat-she-even-chang_b_4897033.html?section=india|title=Roya Sadat: 'She even changed her name to Sohrab, a boy's name'|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=6 June 2016|newspaper= Huffington Post}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.iffk.in/index.php?page=jury_14|title=International Jury|work= Roya Sadat|accessdate=6 June 2016|publisher= International Film Festival of Kerala 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nwmindia.org/images/articles_pdf/7_Report_on_the_7th_IAWRT_Asian_Women_s_Film_Festival_2011.pdf|format=pdf |title=Ways Of Seeing: Rhetoric And Reality Report on the 7th IAWRT Asian Women's Film Festival, Seminar and Exhibitions India International Centre, New Delhi March 5, 7 and 8, 2011|year=2011|accessdate=25 June 2016|publisher=The Network of Women in Media, India}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web|last=Mohan|first=Reena|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/they-question-with-their-camera/article2554683.ece|title=They question with their camera|date=20 October 2011|accessdate=25 June 2016|work=The Hindu Businessline}} 7 : Living people|1981 births|Women in Afghanistan|Afghan women film producers|Afghan women film directors|Afghan film directors|Recipients of the International Women of Courage Award |
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