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词条 Rozanne Colchester
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}Rozanne Colchester (née Medhurst, 1923 - 17 November 2016) worked in British intelligence in the 1940s.[1]

Early life

She met Mussolini and Hitler before the Second World War.[2][3]

Career

In 1941 she joined Bletchley Park as a decoder. Her father (Charles Medhurst), himself involved in intelligence, recruited her. She spoke Italian which led to her joining the RAF section.[1] Following a successful interview she was immediately taken on and completed two days' training delivered by Joe Hooper.[4]

Colchester entered one of “Britain’s most secret organisations”, Bletchley Park. The majority of Bletchley Park “was based on the forensic decrypting and ordering of thousands of enemies messages”. Colchester played a massive role in the "decrypting and ordering"of the enemy's incoming messages, along with many other women working alongside Colchester at Bletchley Park. Due to Colchester’s past experience of decoding skills, this helped in uncovering many of the “general patterns of communications and confirmed logistical information”.[5]

During Colchester’s interview with The Guardian, she mentions how the conditions during her time at Bletchley Park were “very hard”, adding to this Colchester describes the work as “monotonous, sloggish work”, but states how gradually she began to understand the coding more and more as time went on.[6]

After the war, she worked for the Secret Intelligence Service in an undisclosed role. She served in Cairo and Istanbul where she helped investigate the double agent Kim Philby.[7]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rollofhonour.bletchleypark.org.uk/record_attachments/252.pdf|title=Rozanne Colchester (née Medhurst)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/world-war-two/11308744/The-extraordinary-female-codebreakers-of-Bletchley-Park.html|title=The extraordinary female codebreakers of Bletchley Park|website=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=17 April 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/04/09/940/|title=An Unlikely Asset|website=Dangerous Women Project|access-date=17 April 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite episode|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02knfvz|title=Bletchley Park decoder Rozanne Colchester - BBC Radio Oxford|website=BBC|series=Howard Bentham|access-date=15 April 2016 |date=23 February 2015|time=4:22}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2016/04/09/940/|title=An Unlikely Asset - Dangerous Women Project|date=9 April 2016|publisher=|accessdate=8 March 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/07/women-spies-second-world-war|title=Women spies in the second world war: "It was horrible and wonderful. Like a love affair"|first=Robert|last=McCrum|date=7 November 2010|website=the Guardian|accessdate=8 March 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/07/women-spies-second-world-war|title=The Guardian - Women spies in the second world war.|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Colchester, Rozanne}}

6 : 1923 births|2016 deaths|Government Communications Headquarters cryptographers|Bletchley Park people|Secret Intelligence Service personnel|Bletchley Park women

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