| 词条 | Rufus (software) |
| 释义 |
| name = Rufus | logo = Rufus-logo.png | logo alt = | screenshot = Rufus 3.0.png | caption = Rufus 3.0 | screenshot alt = | collapsible = | developer = Pete Batard | released = | discontinued = | latest release version = 3.5 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2019|03|28|}} | latest preview version = | latest preview date = | status = Active | programming language = C[1] | operating system = Windows 7 and later[2] | platform = | size = | language = Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese Brazilian, Portuguese Portugal, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese | language count = 39 | language footnote = [3] | genre = Live USB | license = GNU GPL 3+[4] | alexa = | website = {{URL|https://rufus.ie}} | standard = | AsOf = }} Rufus is a free and open-source portable application for Microsoft Windows that can be used to format and create bootable USB flash drives or Live USBs. It is developed by Pete Batard of Akeo Consulting. HistoryRufus was originally designed[5] as a modern open source replacement for the HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool for Windows,[6] which was primarily used to create DOS bootable USB flash drives. The first official release of Rufus, version 1.0.3 (earlier versions were internal/alpha only[7]), was released on December 11, 2011, with originally only MS-DOS support. Version 1.0.4 introduced FreeDOS support and version 1.1.0 introduced ISO image support. Until 1.2.0, two separate versions were provided, with one for MS-DOS and one for FreeDOS.[8] UEFI boot support was introduced with version 1.3.2, localization with 1.4.0 and Windows To Go with 2.0. The last version compatible with Windows XP and Vista is 2.18. FeaturesRufus supports a variety of bootable .iso files, including various Linux distributions and Windows installation .iso files, as well as raw disk image files (including compressed ones). If needed, it will install a bootloader such as SYSLINUX or GRUB onto the flash drive to render it bootable.[9] It also allows the installation of MS-DOS or FreeDOS onto a flash drive as well as the creation of Windows To Go bootable media.[10] It supports formatting flash drives as FAT, FAT32, NTFS, exFAT, UDF or ReFS filesystems.[11] Rufus can also be used to compute the MD5, SHA-1 and SHA-256 hashes of the currently selected image. See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/tree/master/src | title=Rufus source code | accessdate=2016-07-17}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Rufus - Create bootable USB drives the easy way |url=https://rufus.akeo.ie/ |accessdate=24 June 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/wiki/FAQ#What_languages_are_natively_supported_by_Rufus | title=List of languages supported by Rufus | accessdate=2017-05-17}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/blob/master/LICENSE.txt | title=Rufus License | accessdate=2016-07-09}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://pete.akeo.ie/2011/12/rufus-dos-bootable-usb-formatting.html | title=Rufus introduction post | accessdate=2016-07-09}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.softpedia.com/get/System/Hard-Disk-Utils/HP-USB-Disk-Storage-Format-Tool.shtml | title=HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool on Softpedia | accessdate=2016-07-09}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/blob/master/ChangeLog.txt | title=Rufus Changelog | accessdate=2016-07-09}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://rufus.akeo.ie/downloads/ | title=List of Rufus downloads | accessdate=2016-07-09}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Mackey|first1=Tim|title=XenServer Administration Handbook: Practical Recipes for Successful Deployments|date=5 April 2016|publisher=O'Reilly Media, Inc|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9CLjCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT93&dq=rufus+usb&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUhqjEqszNAhXFlJQKHWCSAdQQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=rufus%20usb&f=false|accessdate=29 June 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.intowindows.com/rufus-to-create-windows-to-go-usb-drive/ | title = Using Rufus To Create Windows To Go USB Drive | accessdate = 2016-07-09}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Gupta|first1=Vishal|title=Rufus: Free Portable Utility to Write Bootable ISO or IMG Files to USB Drives|url=http://www.askvg.com/rufus-yet-another-free-portable-tool-to-create-bootable-usb-drive-to-install-windows-and-linux/|website=AskVG|accessdate=29 June 2016}} External links
3 : Windows-only free software|Linux installation software|Live USB |
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