| 词条 | Rummu quarry |
| 释义 |
The Rummu quarry is a submerged limestone quarry located in Rummu, Vasalemma Parish, Estonia, Europe. Much of the natural area of the quarry is under a lake formed by groundwater, and is situated next to a spoil tip. The quarry is close to two former prisons, the nearest being the former Rummu prison.{{fact|date=June 2018}} History and geographyIn the late 1930s, the quarry began to be excavated for open mining of limestone and Vasalemma marble. The latter is a specific kind of limestone with its structure and texture resembling that of marble.{{fact|date=June 2018}} During the Soviet era, until the 1990s, excavation was performed as hard labour by Murru and Rummu prisoners, who would excavate and process limestone from the water-drained quarry.[1] When pumping of water ceased, the quarry quickly filled with groundwater, forming a lake, immersing some of the utility buildings and machinery. Next to the lake is the Vasalemma spoil tip (slag heap). Over time, the spoil tip assumed a unique appearance through erosion by water.[2] The Rummu open-air prison was merged with the Murru prison in 2001, then in 2004 those were merged with the Harku women's prison. On 31 December 2012, all of these prisons closed permanently.[3] With the closure of the Rummu quarry, the area became a featured location for nature photography, hiking,[4] rafting,[5] scuba diving, as a summer spot,[6] musical[7] and sports events,[8] and as a filming location for its unique layout.[9] The site was depicted in the post-apocalyptic short film The Most Beautiful Day (2015) by Einar Kuusk.[10] Several of the deserted buildings at Rummu were featured in the video for hit song "Faded" (2015) by Norwegian DJ Alan Walker .[11] Since 2015, Architecture students from Estonian Academy of Arts (EKA) have been discussing ideas and drafting several possible sketches and proposals of what the abandoned area of the quarry could become in the future.[12] As of 2017, the owners of the property are planning a technology park.[12] Access and SafetyThe territory is private property, and belongs to KB Auto Eesti OÜ, the CEO of which is Gunnar Bergvald, a former prison official.[13] The place is practically impossible to access by car, since vehicles are prohibited from stopping near the gate of the road to the quarry. Parking around the Keila–Haapsalu road was problematic during Summer periods, as roadsides were filled with parked cars, making purposeful traffic around them difficult.[13] Jump-diving into the lake off derelict buildings is very dangerous, and professional divers have made public recommendations against this practice, because the lake bed contains pieces of thick concrete, tree branches, rebar spikes, metal construction (including machinery), and plenty of barbed wire.[14] In early 2016, the area began to be closed off, because of issues with cars, and because swimming and diving into the lake is dangerous, and the owner has posted relevant warning signs.[13] On 7 August 2014, a 17-year-old girl injured her back when jumping into the water off a derelict building.[15] Then in July 2016, late in the day, a 35-year-old man was found drowned in the quarry.[16] See also{{commonscat|Rummu quarry}}
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Deserted Places: The Underwater Soviet Rummu Prison in Estonia |publisher=Deserted Places |year=2016 |url=http://desertedplaces.blogspot.com/2016/11/the-underwater-soviet-rummu-prison-in.html |accessdate=2018-11-28}} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Abandoned Estonia: Rummu Prison |publisher=Kathmandu and Beyond |year=2018 |url=http://www.kathmanduandbeyond.com/abandoned-estonia-rummu-prison/ |accessdate=2018-11-28}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Harku, Murru and Rummu Prisons |publisher=Vanglateenistus |year=2017 |url=https://www.vangla.ee/en/intitutions/harku-and-murru-prison |accessdate=2018-11-28}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Hiking to Rummu ash hill and Lake Rummu |publisher=Visit Estonia |year=2016 |url=https://www.visitestonia.com/en/hiking-to-rummu-ash-hill-and-lake-rummu |accessdate=2016-05-02}} 5. ^{{cite news |last=Vabamägi |first=Eero |title=Fotolugu: müstiline kogemus uppunud vangla kohal |language=Estonian |trans-title=Photo story: A mystical experience above a submerged prison |publisher=Postimees |date=2017-04-21 |url= http://pluss.postimees.ee/4087141/fotolugu-mustiline-kogemus-uppunud-vangla-kohal |accessdate=2017-04-27}} 6. ^{{cite news |last=Kardoudi |first=Omar |title=Abandoned Soviet forced labor camp oddly turns into cool fun beach |work=Sploid/Gizmodo |publisher=Gawker Media |date=2014-08-05 |url= http://sploid.gizmodo.com/abandoned-soviet-prision-turns-into-the-oddest-and-most-1616232069 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603232415/http://sploid.gizmodo.com/abandoned-soviet-prision-turns-into-the-oddest-and-most-1616232069 |archivedate=2016-06-03 |accessdate=2016-08-22}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Rummu Rock 2015 helesinise laguuni kaldal |language=Estonian |trans-title=Rummu Rock 2015 on the shores of the Blue Lagoon |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=2015-07-06 |url= http://elu24.postimees.ee/3250499/rummu-rock-2015-helesinise-laguuni-kaldal |accessdate=2016-08-22}} 8. ^{{cite news |last=Parts |first=Kadi |title=Endise Rummu vangla territooriumil toimub selle hooaja ainus mägirataste eraldistart |language=Estonian |trans-title=This season's only separate start of mountain bikes to take place on the territory of the former Rummu prison |publisher=Postimees |date=2016-04-08 |url= http://sport.postimees.ee/3648169/endise-rummu-vangla-territooriumil-toimub-selle-hooaja-ainus-magirataste-eraldistart |accessdate=2016-08-22}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Rummu Underwater Prisons |publisher=Atlas Obscura |year=2017 |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/rummu-underwater-prison |accessdate=2018-11-28}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Einar Kuuse postapokalüptiline lühifilm on nüüd kõigile kättesaadav |language=Estonian |trans-title=The post-apocalyptic short film by Einar Kuusk is now available to all |work=Elu24 |publisher=Postimees |date=2015-04-27 |url= http://elu24.postimees.ee/3170685/einar-kuuse-postapokaluptiline-luhifilm-on-nuud-koigile-kattesaadav |accessdate=2016-08-22}} 11. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60ItHLz5WEA 12. ^1 {{cite news |last=Ala |first=Janar |title=Rummus testitakse tulevikku |language=Estonian |trans-title=The future tested at Rummu |publisher=Postimees |date=2017-10-13 |url=https://kultuur.postimees.ee/4274245/rummus-testitakse-tulevikku |accessdate=2017-10-15}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Velsker |first=Liis |last2=Ilvest |first2=Sander |title=Droonifotod ja -video: helesinine laguun Rummu karjääris tahetakse huvilistele sulgeda |language=Estonian |trans-title=Drone photos and -video: The Blue Lagoon at the Rummu Quarry mulled to be Closed Off to Visitors |work=TallinnCity |publisher=Postimees |date=2016-04-18 |url=http://tallinncity.postimees.ee/3660563/droonifotod-ja-video-helesinine-laguun-rummu-karjaaris-tahetakse-huvilistele-sulgeda |accessdate=2016-04-18}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Sukeldujad: Rummu karjääris ei tohiks hoonetelt alla hüpata |language=Estonian |trans-title=Divers: People Shouldn't jump off Buildings at Rummu Quarry |publisher=Postimees |date=2014-08-08 |url=http://www.postimees.ee/2881919/sukeldujad-rummu-karjaaris-ei-tohiks-hoonetelt-alla-hupata |accessdate=2016-04-18}} 15. ^{{cite news |last=Säde |first=Merilyn |title=17-aastane tüdruk vigastas Rummu karjääris selga |language=Estonian |trans-title=17-year-old girl injured her back at the Rummu quarry |publisher=Postimes |date=2014-08-13 |url=http://www.postimees.ee/2886801/17-aastane-tudruk-vigastas-rummu-karjaaris-selga |accessdate=2016-07-22}} 16. ^{{cite news |last=Mihelson |first=Helen |title=Rummu karjääris uppus mees |language=Estonian |trans-title=A man drowned in the Rummu quarry |date=2016-07-22 |url= http://www.postimees.ee/3773589/rummu-karjaaris-uppus-mees |accessdate=2016-07-22}} BibliographyExternal links{{coord|59.225897|N|24.197682|E|display=title}} 2 : Vasalemma Parish|Quarries |
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