| 词条 | Rupa Bai Furdoonji |
| 释义 |
| name = Rupa Bai Firdounji | image = File:Rupa Bai Firdounji (World First lady anaesthetist), Hyderabad India.jpg | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = Hyderabad, India | death_date = | death_place = Hyderabad, India | occupation = Anesthetist | net_worth = | signature = }} Rupa Bai Furdoonji was the world's first female anesthetist.[1] She practiced medicine in Hyderabad, and played a major role in introducing the use of chloroform as an anesthetic in India. Early lifeIn 1885, Furdoonji began her studies and was one of five women to enroll in medical courses at Hyderabad Medical College.[1] She obtained a degree of Hakeem, equivalent to that of a Medical Doctor. Subsequently, she pursued a medical degree from Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore.[2][1][3] In those days, famous medical schools in England and America refused admission to female candidates. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore was one of the few institutes that were open for women. CareerFurdoonji was an influential voice at the First and Second Hyderabad Chloroform Commissions held in 1888 and 1891 respectively. In 1909, Furdoonji went to Edinburgh, Scotland to gain more experience and knowledge in anesthetics. There, she obtained diplomas in Physics and Chemistry from The University of Edinburgh since no specialized course emphasized anesthetics.[1] She chose to study Physics and Chemistry because the knowledge of these subjects was found useful for the doctors who handled anesthetics.[1] In 1920, she retired as the superintendent of Chaderghat Hospital, Hyderabad.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | authors = Narayana A, Bharathi K, Subhaktha PK, Manohar G, Ramachari A | title = Dr. (Miss) Rupa Bai Furdoonji: World's first qualified female anesthesiologist. | journal = Indian Journal of Anaesthesia | volume = 54 | issue = 3 | pages = 259–61 | date = May 2010 | pmid = 20885878 | pmc = 2933491 | doi = 10.4103/0019-5049.65371 }} 2. ^{{cite journal | journal = Bulletin of the Indian Institute of History of Medicine | volume = 19 | pages = 47–61 | url = http://www.ccras.nic.in/sites/default/files/viewpdf/jimh/BIIHM_1989/47%20to%2061.pdf | title = History of Anesthesia and Hyderabad Chloroform Commission | first1 = Momin | last1 = Ali | first2 = A | last2 = Ramachari | name-list-format = vanc }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/stream/39002011124824.tmed.yale.edu/39002011124824.med.yale.edu_djvu.txt | title = Report of the Hyderabad Chloroform Commission | date = 1891 | author = Sir Asman Jah }} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/woman-hakeem-showed-way|title=This woman hakeem showed the way|last=|first=|date=|website=Telangana Today|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 13 : History of anesthesia|Indian women medical doctors|Scholars from Hyderabad, India|Year of birth unknown|Year of death missing|Scientists from Hyderabad, India|Indian anesthesiologists|19th-century Indian medical doctors|20th-century Indian medical doctors|19th-century Indian women scientists|20th-century Indian women scientists|20th-century women physicians|19th-century women physicians |
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