| 词条 | Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = File:AR8C-Competizione.jpg | name = Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Alfa Romeo 8C Spider | manufacturer = Alfa Romeo | assembly = Italy: Modena (Maserati)[1] | production = 2007–2009 (coupé)[2] 2008–2010 (spider)[3] | class = Sports car (S) | body_style = 2-door coupé 2-door spider | layout = Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive | engine = {{convert|4691|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} F136 YC V8 | transmission = 6-speed semi-automatic | wheelbase = {{convert|2646|mm|in||abbr=on}}[4] | length = {{convert|4381|mm|in||abbr=on}}[4] | width = {{convert|1894|mm|in||abbr=on}}[4] | height = {{convert|1341|mm|in||abbr=on}} (coupé)[4] {{convert|1308|mm|in||abbr=on}} (roadster)[5] | weight = {{convert|1585|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (coupé)[4] {{convert|1675|kg|lb||abbr=on}} (roadster)[5] | predecessor = Alfa Romeo SZ & RZ | powerout = {{convert|331|kW|PS bhp|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|470|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque | related = {{ubl |Maserati Quattroporte V |Maserati GranTurismo |Maserati GranCabrio |Alfa Romeo Pandion |Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring }} | designer = Wolfgang Egger at Centro Stile Alfa Romeo }} The Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione is a sports car produced by Italian automotive manufacturer Alfa Romeo between 2007 and 2010. It was first presented as a concept car at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show and later offered for sale for the 2007 model year. The name refers to the eight-cylinder (cilindro in Italian) engine (8C) and Alfa Romeo's racing pedigree (Competizione, Italian for 'competition'). The company received over 1,400 orders for the 8C after the official announcement that the car would enter production.[6] However, only 500 customers ended up with the 8C Competizione and another 500 with the 8C Spider, bringing the production total to 1,000 cars. 2003 concept carThe 8C Competizione was first shown to the public at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2003. Designed by Wolfgang Egger at Centro Stile Alfa Romeo, the lines of the twin seater are meant to echo the styling of Alfa Romeos of the 1950s and 1960s, and the "Competizione" name is a reference to the 1948 6C 2500 Competizione,[7] which competed in the 1949 and 1950 Mille Miglia race and secured third position both times. It was in the latter of these two races that the car was driven by Juan-Manuel Fangio and Augusto Zanardi. It won the 1950 Targa Florio. A 3.0-litre prototype was built but not produced. These 6C 2500 models were among the last vehicles with links to the pre-war cars. The concept was purely meant to be a styling exercise with no drive train.[8] 2007 production versionDuring the Mondial de l'Automobile 2006, Alfa Romeo announced the production of the 8C Competizione (500 units). The production version is very similar to the concept; the biggest difference to the exterior being the rear-hinged hood.[9] Other minor changes included the front lights, which used Xenon lamps, a standard wiper system, a mesh side vent, and the wheels, which had a design that mimicked the cloverleaf logo. The car came standard in Alfa Red or Black colours. Pearl Yellow and the Special Competition Red were also available as an option.[10] Paint-to-sample colors were also available for an additional charge, and so, the cars were produced in a wide range of colours, such as white, with a Maserati range (Fuji White, Blue Avio, Blue Oceano, Grigio Nuvolari) and a Ferrari range (Blue Pozzi, Vinaccia {Aubergine}).[11] The bodyshell is made of carbon fibre, produced by ATR Group. The carbon fibre body is fitted to a steel chassis, made by Italian company ITCA Produzione. Final assembly took place at the Maserati factory in Modena.[12] An 8C Competizione was featured on the main sculpture at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed. One of the two remaining Alfa Romeo P2s was also part of the display.[13] PowertrainThe car uses a unique platform that shares several components with the Maserati GranTurismo.[14] The powertrain features a Ferrari/Maserati derived cross-plane,[15] dry sump lubricated {{convert|4691|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} 90° V8 engine assembled by Ferrari.[1] The top engine performance figures may be summarized as a maximum power of {{cvt|331|kW|PS bhp|0|abbr=on}} at 7,000 rpm and a peak torque of {{cvt|471|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 4,750 rpm (80% at 2,500 rpm) with an engine redline of 7,500 rpm and rev limiter of 7,600 rpm.[16] The V8 engine has variable timing, intake valves and a compression ratio of 11.3:1.[17] The six–speed transaxle gearbox has computerized gear selection by means of paddles on the steering column and may be used in Manual-Normal; Manual-Sport; Automatic-Normal; Automatic-Sport and Wet modes. The gearbox can shift gears in 175 milliseconds when the Sport mode is selected.[18] The car also features a limited slip differential. PerformanceThe 8C Competizione is fitted with specially developed 20-inch tyres: 245/35 at the front and 285/35 at the rear, wrapped around perforated wheels crafted from fluid moulded aluminium. The brakes of the car, which are Brembo carbon ceramic units have been called "phenomenal" by Road & Track magazine, with a stopping distance of {{Convert|32|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}, when travelling at an initial speed of {{convert|97|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.[16] The official top speed is officially quoted to be {{convert|292|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}} but it might be higher, with estimations that it could be around {{convert|306|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}} according to the Road & Track magazine.[19]
8C Spider2005 Spider conceptAt the 2005 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance, Alfa Romeo unveiled the 8C Spider, a roadster version of the Competizione coupé concept presented in 2003. The Spider concept was built by Carrozzeria Marazzi.[21] Production of the 8C Spider was confirmed by Sergio Marchionne on September 25, 2007. It was announced that the Spider would be built in a limited production run of 500 units and would cost around US$227,000 (€165,000), considerably more than the coupé version.[22] 2008 production versionThe production version was unveiled at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show.[23] Production of the 8C Spider began in 2009, in Modena, with Maserati in charge of manufacturing the cars as with the coupé. As previously announced, 500 cars were built, each priced at €199,000 (£174,000) excluding taxes. 35 of 500 Spiders were destined for the United States.[34] In the United States the 8C Spider had a base price of US$299,000.[24] In the October 2011 issue of Evo (magazine) the 8C Spider won the title of the 'Best Sounding Car'. Alfa Romeo claims that the 8C Spider's top speed is {{convert|290|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}, which makes it slightly slower than the coupé version. The brakes on the Spider are Brembo carbon-ceramic units.[25] The Spider has a two-layer electrically operated fabric roof. The windshield frame is made of carbon fibre to try to maintain a 50/50 weight distribution.[26] Coachbuilt variantsThe 8C spawned several bespoke versions from renowned coachbuilders Carrozzeria Touring and Zagato. Zagato TZ3 CorsaThe Alfa Romeo TZ3 Corsa is the track version of the TZ3 (hence the name TZ3 Corsa, corsa meaning race in Italian) built to celebrate 100 years (a century) of Alfa Romeo in racing. The Corsa is a one-off car that was first presented at, and won, the 2010 Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este in Italy. This unique car, based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione, was made for German collector Martin Kapp and is not intended for sale or for competitions. The car weighs {{Convert|850|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} thanks to its carbon fiber frame and hand beaten aluminium body and has a {{Convert|420|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} dry sump V8 4.2 litre engine. The car has a 6-speed sequential gearbox, it reaches a top speed of over {{Convert|300|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} and it can accelerate from zero to {{Convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} in 3.5 seconds. The chassis is a carbon-fiber monocoque with some tubular elements. The suspension setup, front and rear, are double wishbones, with pushrod actuated coil springs, and dampers from Ohlins.[27] The similarly-named TZ3 Stradale is not based on the 8C, as it was made after production of the 8C had ended - therefore the Stradale is actually based on the Dodge Viper ACR. Alfa Romeo Disco Volante by TouringAlfa Romeo Disco Volante by Touring is a two-seater coupé, built by Carrozzeria Touring in 2013. It is based on the Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione. The model name is derived from the Disco Volante of the 1950s. Equipped with a front-central engine of 4.7 L of displacement, it delivers {{convert|450|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} and 480 N·m of torque. The Disco Volante is rear wheel drive with sequential six-speed gearbox. The transmission is a transaxle with limited-slip differential, while the suspension is independent quadrilateral and made of aluminium. The car is able to accelerate from 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} in 4.2 seconds and can reach a top speed of {{convert|291|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}. SpyderA Spyder version of Disco Volante was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016. A limited series of only seven cars will be manufactured.[28] This is based on Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Spider chassis. Production numbers, markets and notable owners
The 8C Competizione was built in a limited production run of 500 units, and Alfa Romeo originally earmarked the entire production among several specified markets (see table).[29] The entire production of 500 cars quickly sold out. The 8C marked Alfa Romeo's return to the American market in 2008, after withdrawing in 1995. The first 8C was delivered to an Italian customer in October 2007. The first American-market 8C was seen in November 2008, wearing "001 USA" registration plates.[30] The car was purchased by film director and stock exchange magnate James Glickenhaus, also known for being the owner of the bespoke Ferrari Enzo-based P4/5.[31] The 8C's production run was completed by the end of 2008.[32] The last Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione was delivered to the United States to an Italian-American car collector from the Boston area.[33][34] One of the first 8C's delivered in Europe and the first in The Netherlands was delivered to Dutch Prince Bernhard Lucas Emmanuel.[35] The late Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne owned both an 8C Competizione and an 8C Spider.[36] Fiat President and owner John Elkann also owns an 8C Competizione in a special livery called Blu Oceano, which is part of the Maserati color range.[37] New York Mets player Yoenis Céspedes drove a cherry red 8C Competizione to training camp in Florida in February 2016.[38] References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://driving.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/driving/new_car_reviews/article2690495.ece |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione |accessdate=18 November 2007 |work=driving.timesonline.co.uk|location=London |date=21 October 2007 |first=Andrew |last=Frankel}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/CarReviews/FirstDrives/Alfa-Romeo-8C-4.7-V8/241574/ |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider |accessdate=16 July 2009 |website=autocar.co.uk}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://auto.t-online.de/neuwagen-fuer-diese-autos-war-2010-schluss/id_43941004/index |title=Für diese Autos war 2010 Schluss |accessdate=5 March 2011 |website=auto.t-online.de |language=de}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal |url=http://www.autobild.de/artikel/fahrbericht-alfa-8c-competizione_437990.html |title=Fahrbericht Alfa 8C Competizione — Hier kommt das Alfa-Tier |number=42 |date=23 October 2007 |accessdate=19 October 2010 |work=autobild.de |language=German}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.automobilismo.it/edisport/automobilismo/notizie.nsf/SommarioPub/0E78B77E42C94F33C12575EC0031666D?OpenDocument |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider |accessdate=18 July 2009 |website=automobilismo.it |language=Italian}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://fivecar.net/blog/alfa_romeo_8c_spider/2012-03-31-663 |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider: Price, specification, photo Alfa Romeo 8C Spider, wallpaper, reviews owners |website=FiveCar.net |date=31 March 2012 |accessdate=12 February 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130413174638/http://fivecar.net/blog/alfa_romeo_8c_spider/2012-03-31-663 |archive-date=2013-04-13 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.evo.co.uk/news/evonews/202990/alfa_8c_competizione.html |title=Alfa 8C Competizione |accessdate=17 September 2007 |website=evo.co.uk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000447/http://www.evo.co.uk/news/evonews/202990/alfa_8c_competizione.html |archivedate= 27 September 2007 |deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1729/Alfa-Romeo-6C-2500-Competizione.html |title=Alfa Romeo 6C 2500 Competizione|accessdate=17 September 2007|work=ultimatecarpage.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093355/http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1729/Alfa-Romeo-6C-2500-Competizione.html |archivedate=7 August 2007 |deadurl=no}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.evo.co.uk/news/evonews/206856/alfa_8c.html|title=Alfa 8C Passion show |accessdate=17 September 2007 |work=evo.co.uk|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827180308/http://www.evo.co.uk/news/evonews/206856/alfa_8c.html |archivedate=27 August 2007 |deadurl=no}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nextautos.com/car-buying/we-drive-the-alfa-8c-competizione |title=We drive the Alfa 8C Competizione |accessdate=21 April 2009 |website=nextautos.com}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autopareri.com/forum/alfa-romeo/38867-elenco-colori-extraserie-8c-competizione.html |title=Elenco colori extraserie 8C Competizione |website=Autopareri.com |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/motor_shows/geneva/alfa_romeo/8c_spider/0503.html |title=05.03.2008 ALFA 8C SPIDER PRESENTED IN GENEVA |accessdate=6 March 2008 |website=italiaspeed.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308183904/http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/motor_shows/geneva/alfa_romeo/8c_spider/0503.html |archivedate=8 March 2008 |deadurl= no}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ausmotive.com/2010/07/01/2010-goodwood-festival-of-speed.html |website=AUSmotive.com |title=2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed |accessdate=1 July 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bozhdynsky.com/alfa-romeo-8c-competizione/|title=Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione|accessdate=3 October 2018|website=bozhdynsky.com}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeo.co.uk/NEWALFA_UK/download_brochure/Alfa%20Range%20Brochure.pdf |format=PDF |title=Alfa Romeo range brochure |accessdate=22 April 2009 |website=alfaromeo.co.uk |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810050024/http://www.alfaromeo.co.uk/NEWALFA_UK/download_brochure/Alfa%20Range%20Brochure.pdf |archivedate=10 August 2011 }} 16. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/var/ezflow_site/storage_RT_NEW/storage/original/application/5c7c19e89128050444f3c12131744353.pdf |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione |accessdate=19 October 2010 |website=roadandtrack.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304122315/http://www.roadandtrack.com/var/ezflow_site/storage_RT_NEW/storage/original/application/5c7c19e89128050444f3c12131744353.pdf |archive-date=2011-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Road and Track Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Technical Data|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/assets/download/0108_Alfa8c.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106024620/http://www.roadandtrack.com/assets/download/0108_Alfa8c.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=6 January 2009|website=roadandtrack.com}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jdpower.com/autos/articles/2009-Alfa-Romeo-8C-Competizione-Preview/ |title=2009 Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione preview |accessdate=19 October 2010 |website=jdpower.com}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/article.asp?section_id=3&article_id=6168 |title=Road Test: 2008 Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione |accessdate=2 December 2007 |website=roadandtrack.com/article |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129190734/http://www.roadandtrack.com/article.asp?section_id=3&article_id=6168 |archivedate=29 November 2007 |deadurl=no}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alfaromeopress.com/press/detail/9519 |title=Alfa 8C Competizione - Press Releases - Fiat Chrysler Automobiles EMEA Press |publisher=Alfaromeopress.com |date=2007-02-26 |accessdate=2018-06-22}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marazzicar.com/ |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider prototipo |accessdate=15 March 2008 |website=marazzicar.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314010326/http://www.marazzicar.com/|archivedate= 14 March 2008 |deadurl=no}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/convertibles/alfa-romeo-8c-spider-confirmed-for-2009-launch |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider confirmed for 2009 launch |accessdate=25 September 2007 |website=motorauthority.com}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/motor_shows/geneva/preview/alfa_romeo/8c_spider/1902.html |title=Production Alfa 8C Spider to debut in Geneva |date=19 February 2008 |accessdate=19 February 2008 |website=italiaspeed.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228114249/http://www.italiaspeed.com/2008/motor_shows/geneva/preview/alfa_romeo/8c_spider/1902.html |archivedate=28 February 2008 |deadurl=no}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/convertibles/112_0907_2010_alfa_romeo_8c_spider_drive/viewall.html |title=2010 Alfa Romeo 8C Spider First Drive |publisher=Motor Trend |date=21 July 2009 |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/4car/news/news-story.jsp?news_id=17087 |title=Geneva preview: Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione Spider |accessdate=11 March 2008 |work=channel4.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412111023/http://www.channel4.com/4car/news/news-story.jsp?news_id=17087 |archivedate=12 April 2008 |deadurl=no |df= }} 26. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.autoweek.com/article/20090717/carreviews/907179993 |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Spider shows that Alfa's bets keep getting better |accessdate=18 July 2009 |website=autoweek.com}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/spec/4506/Alfa-Romeo-TZ3-Corsa.html|title=Alfa Romeo TZ3 Corsa - Specifications|publisher=UltimateCarPage.com|access-date=2017-03-05|language=en-ca}} 28. ^{{cite press release |language=en |url=http://www.touringsuperleggera.eu/gallery/news/pdf/2016_GenevaTouringSuperleggeraENG.pdf |title=Alfa Romeo Disco Volante Spyder by Touring - World premiere at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show |publisher=Carrozzeria Tpuring Superleggera S.r.l |website=www.touringsuperleggera.eu |format=PDF |date=1 March 2016 |access-date=20 March 2016 |dead-url=no}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/blog/1026469_alfa-romeo-8c-competizione-goes-on-sale |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione goes on sale |accessdate=2 May 2010 |website=motorauthority.com}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/5079513/first-alfa-romeo-8c-competitzione-sold-in-us-parked-at-new-york-train-station |title=First Alfa Romeo 8C Competitzione (sic) Sold In US Parked At New York Train Station? |accessdate=8 November 2008 |website=jalopnik.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206080605/http://jalopnik.com/5079513/first-alfa-romeo-8c-competitzione-sold-in-us-parked-at-new-york-train-station |archivedate=6 December 2008 |deadurl=no}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.velocetoday.com/archives/1399#more-1399|website=velocetoday.com|title=The Alfa Romeo 8C is Really Here!|accessdate=13 November 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115191319/http://www.velocetoday.com/archives/1399#more-1399|archivedate=15 November 2010}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://autodesign.socialblog.us/2008/11/30/alfa-romeo-8c-competizione-on-the-road/#more-119|title=ALFA ROMEO 8C COMPETIZIONE ON THE ROAD.|accessdate=13 December 2008|website=autodesign.socialblog.us|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210180202/http://autodesign.socialblog.us/2008/11/30/alfa-romeo-8c-competizione-on-the-road/|archivedate=10 December 2008|deadurl=no}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bing.com/videos/watch/video/fhd-alfa-romeo-8c-competizione-driving-and-walk-around500/78952e5fd4203f0ae06178952e5fd4203f0ae061-1435134984820?q=2012%20fiat%20500cpkey=21fb7619e589d4292ec521fb7619e589d4292ec5-1445483644278%7c2012+fiat+500 |title=[FHD] ALFA ROMEO 8C Competizione driving and walk around!!! #500... - Bing Videos |publisher=Bing.com |date= |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/5983000/a-boston-blizzard-means-fun-time-for-this-alfa-romeo-8c-competizione?tag=Snowpocalypse |title=A Boston Blizzard Means Fun Time For This Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione |website=Jalopnik.com |date= |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gtspirit.com/2008/04/01/spotted-alfa-8c-competizione/ |title=Spotted: Alfa 8C Competizione |publisher=Gtspirit.com |date=2 April 2008 |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/driveon/post/2012/03/chryslers-ceo-on-60-minutes-the-fear-has-gone/1 |title=Chrysler's CEO on '60 Minutes': 'The fear has gone' |publisher=Content.usatoday.com |date=26 March 2012 |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autopareri.com/forum/alfa-romeo/20158-alfa-romeo-8c-competizione-topic-ufficiale-2006-a-305.html |title=Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione (Topic Ufficiale - 2006) |website=autopareri.com |date= |accessdate=12 February 2013}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.si.com/extra-mustard/2016/02/25/yoenis-cespedes-car-alfa-romeo-mets-spring-training |title=Cespedes said he was out of cars and then showed up in an Alfa Romeo |website=si.com |date= |accessdate=25 February 2016}} External links
8 : Alfa Romeo vehicles|Sports cars|Coupés|Flagship vehicles|2000s cars|Cars introduced in 2007|2010s cars|Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles |
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