| 词条 | Ryn Castle |
| 释义 |
| name = Ryn Castle | image = Zamek w Rynie z lotu ptaka.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = Bird's eye view of Ryn Castle | locmapin = Poland | map_width = 275 | map_caption = Location of Ryn Castle in Poland | coordinates = {{coord|53|56|18|N|21|32|45|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:PL|display=inline,title}} | location = Ryn, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in Poland | area = | built = 1377 | demolished = | rebuilt = | architect = | architecture = Gothic | governing_body = | designation1 = | designation1_offname = | designation1_date = | designation1_type = | designation1_number = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation2 = | designation3 = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | height = }}Ryn Castle is a fourteenth-century castle located between Ryn and Ołów Lake, by Liberty Square (Plac Wolności) in Ryn, Poland.[1] HistoryRyn Castle is a late fortress built by the Teutonic Order.[2] The fortress was built in the place of a former, smaller stronghold, as ordered by the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Winrich von Kniprode in c. 1377, to serve as a convent and a headquarters for launching attacks against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to its east. In 1410, after the Teutonic defeat at the Battle of Grunwald, the castle's fortifications were dismantled, limited to one Gothic building in the eastern part of the castle-complex. At the onset of the Thirteen Years' War, in 1455, the castle was occupied by local peasants, later recovered by George von Schlieben, whom massacred the peasants in front of the castle at the Battle of Ryn. In 1525, the castle became the residence of the Duke of Royal Prussia. During the Deluge, in 1657, the castle was burned down by Tatars. By the beginning of the nineteenth-century, the castle was a private residence. After being bought back, in 1853, the Prussian authorities reutilised it into a prison.[3] The castle burned down in 1881. After 1945, the castle was adapted to serve as a community centre, a small museum and the municipal council. After 1990, the town authorities sold the property to a private person, that adapted it into a four-star hotel (Hotel Zamek Ryn****).[4][5] References1. ^{{cite web|last1=Zdrach|first1=Leszek|title=Zamek w Rynie, Legendy Zamku w Rynie, Atrakcje Turystyczne Mazur|url=http://www.rodzinna-turystyka.pl/zamki-palace/zamki/zamki-warmi-mazur/zamek-ryn.html|website=www.rodzinna-turystyka.pl|accessdate=9 September 2017|language=pl}} {{commons category}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryn Castle}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Zabytki Warmii i Mazur|url=http://www.zabytki.mazury.pl/index.php?page=monument&id=25|website=www.zabytki.mazury.pl|accessdate=9 September 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=HISTORIA ZAMKU W RYNIE Zamek krzyżacki komturski, prokuratorski|url=http://www.miastoryn.pl/sites/default/files/historia_zamku_w_rynie.pdf|website=Miasto Ryn|accessdate=9 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Hotel Zamek Ryn**** Mazury - Legendarna Gościnność - Hotel na Mazurach|url=http://www.zamekryn.pl/|website=www.zamekryn.pl|accessdate=9 September 2017|language=pl}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=**** Zamek Ryn - Travelist.pl - Pierwszy polski klub travelowy|url=https://travelist.pl/zamek-ryn/bajeczna-przygoda-w-mazurskim-zamku|website=Travelist.pl|accessdate=9 September 2017|language=pl-PL}} 1 : Castles in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship |
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