| 释义 |
- Lineage
- Equipment Regimental Colors Uniform
- History Colonels and mestres de camp Campaign and battles
- See also
- References
- Sources and bibliographies
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Régiment de La Couronne
| image = Rég de La Couronne 1673.png
| caption = Ordnance Colors of the Régiment Royal des Vaisseaux
| dates = 1643 - 1795
| country = France
| allegiance = Kingdom of France
| branch =
| type = Regiment
| role = Line Infantry
| size =
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}}The Régiment de La Couronne (Regiment of the Crown) was an infantry regiment of the Kingdom of France, created in 1643. Lineage- 1643 : creation of the Régiment de La Reine-Mère (Regiment of the Queen Mother)
- 1666 : renamed Régiment de Genlis
- 1666 : renamed Régiment d’Artois
- 1673 : named Régiment de La Couronne (Regiment of the Crown)
- January 1, 1791 : renamed the 45th Line Infantry Regiment
- December 3, 1794 : the 1st Battalion was incorporated into the 89th Battle Demi-Brigade ({{lang-fr|89e demi-brigade de bataille}}) when that demi-brigade formed.
- 1795 : the 2nd Battalion was incorporated into the 86th Battle Demi-Brigade ({{lang-fr|90e demi-brigade de bataille}}) when it formed.
Equipment Regimental ColorsDuring the Siege of Maastricht (1673), the Régiment d’Artois was renamed La Couronne (The Crown) as a reward for valor, and awarded new regimental arms, a white cross on an azure background with the motto Dedit hanc Mastrika coronam "Maastricht [lui] a valu cette couronne" (Maastricht won this crown). 9 regimental colors out of which one "white", Colonel and eight for ordinance, "all blue with the French Crown in gold in the middle of each white cross".[1] Uniform History Colonels and mestres de camp - June 25, 1643: François-Marie de l’Hôpital, Duke of Vitry, Colonel
- June 7, 1757: N. Bruslard, Marquis de Genlis
- June 1673: N. Bruslard, Marquis de Gelis-Bethancourt
- September 1675: N. Bruslard, Marquis de Genlis
- March 12, 1677: Hardouin Bruslard, Chevalier de Genlis
- March 30, 1693: N. de Prunier, Marquis de Saint-André
- July 26, 1698: Louis, Marquis de Polastron
- May 11, 1707: René-François de Froulay, Chevalier de Tessé
- February 17, 1712: Jean François Gabriel, Count of Polastron
- March 10, 1734: Armand Louis de Béthune, Marquis de Charost, killed in 1735 near Trèves
- November 11, 1735: Louis-Ferdinand-Joseph de Croi, Duke of Havré, Colonel-lieutenant
- Mars 14 1758: Marie-Alexandre-Léonor-Louis-César de Saint-Mauris, Count of Montbarrey
- November 30, 1761: Pierre-Constantin Le Vicomte, Count of Blangy
- June 22, 1767: Claude-Antoine de Béziade, Marquis d’Avaray
- November 11, 1782: Marie-Gabriel-Florent-Auguste, Count of Choiseul-Gouffier
- January 1, 1784: Augustin-Louis-Charles, Marquis de Lameth
- October 21, 1791: Joseph-Marie-Anne de Moyria
- March 8, 1793: François Goulu
Campaign and battles - Régiment de La Couronne
- The Regiment de la Couronne was garrisoned in Bonn during the Siege of Bonn (1703) ({{lang-fr|siège de 1703}}). On October 13, 1703, the marquis Yves d'Alègre, governor of the city, sent the regiment in a counter-attack. Colonel de Polastron was wounded in action during this operation.[2]
- 45th Line Infantry Regiment
The 45th Line Infantry Regiment participated in the 1792-1793 campaign with the Army of the North (France),[3] and in 1794 with the Army of Sambre and Meuse ({{lang-fr|armée de Sambre-et-Meuse}}). See alsoReferences1. ^Cinquième abrégé général du militaire de France, sur terre et sur mer, Lemau de la Jaisse, Paris, 1739
2. ^{{harvsp|id=Mar1808|texte= « Histoire de Jean Churchill, duc de Marlborough », 1808|p=196}}.
3. ^{{lang-fr|armée du Nord}}
Sources and bibliographies - Jean Churchill de Marlborough, Histoire de Jean Churchill, duc de Marlborough, vol. 1, Jean Imprimerie Impériale (Paris), 1808, 409 p. (lire en ligne [archive]).
- Oscar, vicomte de Poli, Le Régiment de La Couronne : (1643-1791), Paris, Conseil héraldique de France, 1891, 370 p.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Régiment de La Couronne}} 5 : 17th-century military history of France|18th-century military history of France|Disbanded units and formations of France|Military units and formations established in 1643|Military units and formations disestablished in 1795 |