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词条 Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Political life

  4. Designations

  5. Family

  6. Death

  7. Legacy

  8. References

{{Infobox politician
| image = Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar.jpg
| office =List of Presidents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
| title = Speaker 1990–1991
}}Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar ({{lang-ur|صاحبزادہ محمد اسحاق ظفر}}) also known as Ishaq Zaffar (1944–2006) was a Pakistani politician in Azad Kashmir administrative territory.[1][2][3] He filled various positions in the Azad Kashmir government from the 1970s until dying in office in 2006, beginning as a member of the Pakistan People's Party, serving as member of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly, Speaker of the Assembly, Acting President of Azad Kashmir, and senior minister, and was opposition leader in the constituent assembly at the time of his death.[4] He contested elections for constituent assembly of Azad Kashmir for five times and always won assembly seat.[5]

Early life

Born on September 12, 1944 in Bani Hafiz, a village of Hattian Bala, Azad Kashmir.Zaffar belonged to the spiritual family of Bani Hafiz,[6] Hattian Bala which produced saints and spiritual leaders which are quiet well known in the locality.[6] His father's name was Hafiz Abdul Latif. Hafiz Jamal ud din was his great grand father.[7] Hafiz Abdul Qudoos was his uncle. Zaffar was born as an orphan, and raised by his uncle Hafiz Mian Muhammad Yunus, a local Sufi saint whose tomb is now a shrine in the village.[8][9]

Education

Zaffar matriculated from Chikar Tehsil of Muzaffarabad (now in Hattian Bala) and then went to Karachi to study law.He also earned his master's degree in political science and Urdu from Karachi University.[4]

Political life

Before joining politics he was a primary school teacher. Zaffar left the government teaching job and joined Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in the early 1970s.[4] He was among the founding members of party Pakistan Peoples Party in Azad Kashmir.

Zaffar was a law graduate, and remained bar president of Muzaffarabad Bar.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} Zaffar was a supporter of Bhuttos[10] and he almost spent 30 months in jail for opposition to Zia ul Haq and Pervez Musharraf regimes.[11][12] During the martial law in Pakistan he remained vocal for restoration of democracy in Pakistan under the banner of Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD).[13]

He was considered among the members of the party which were close to Benazir Bhutto.[14] He remained as president of Pakistan peoples party AJK and was member of central executive committee[12][15][16] He accompanied Benazir Bhutto to rallies and election campaigns. He was very good orator even Benazir Bhutto appreciated his quality of speaking.[17][18] He represented Azad Kashmir Government in the United Nations regarding the Kashmir conflict.[16][19]

During many up and downs Ishaq Zaffar remained steadfast to Pakistan Peoples Party.From 1996 to 2001, he was senior minister in Barrister Sultan Mahmood's led PP government.[4]

[20]

He always supported the continuation of parliamentary mechanism and improvement through it .[20]

In July 2004 he was made president of Bhutto’s PPP Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Despite zaffar's loyalty to the Party and supporting Barrister Sultan Mehmood in 1995 as president of party, Sultan did not accept Zaffar as president of party and formed his party Pakistan Peoples Muslim League[21]

[22] Finally in 2006 Azad Kashmir elections, in an important step Mushraff granted his imprimatur and manipulated results[23] For Sardar Mohammad Abdul Qayyum Khan's son, Sardar Attique to become Azad Kashmir’s Prime minister and Zaffar[24] was defeated as the prime minister candidate. Zaffar was appointed as Opposition leader of AJ&K constituent Assembly in 2006 July.

[4][21]

Designations

  • President Azad Jammu and Kashmir (acting), 20–29 July 1991.[25]
  • Speaker of AJ&K Legislative Assembly, 1990–1991[26]
  • Senior minister[4][27][28] 1996-2001 [29]
  • Opposition leader July to September 2006[30]
  • He also headed Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party Azad Kashmir.[31] He was member of CEC of Pakistan peoples party from 1993 to 2006

Family

Ishaq Zaffar's cousin Sahibzada Irfan Danish also remained MLA from 1990-1991.[32] Hafiz Muhammad Shafi cousin of Ishaq Zaffar is among the spiritual personalities of vicinity. Zaffar's sister professor Anwar Kausar was a famous educationist and poet of merit. Zaffar married twice, he had 7 sons and 5 daughters; among them some held prominent seats Nargis Zaffar[33] his daughter remained member of Punjab Assembly Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.Ashfaq Zaffar [34] his son is senior vice president of PPP AJK and head of prime minister implementation committee(2012-2016).

Food Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Javed Iqbal Budhanvi is his son in law.[35]

Death

Zaffar died of a heart attack on 2 September 2006 at Rawalpindi.[36] After his death, Zaffar's eldest son Ashfaq continued the family's political career by contesting election on his vacant seat.[37][38]

Legacy

Zaffar is considered to be among the fair politician of AJK, even his political opponents such as Farooq Haider Khan,[39] Attique Ahmed Khan[21] and Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry[40][41] appreciate his contributions to politics and people of AJK.

Though a member of Azad Kashmir's majority Gujjar community,[42][43] Zaffar was respected for his neutrality and meritocracy[6][43] and there were no allegations of corruption against him over his four-decade political career.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urdupoint.com/pakistan/news/islamabad/national-news/live-news-5677.html |title=اردو پوائنٹ پاکستان ۔ آزاد کشمیر میں اہم ادارے اور شاہراہوں کو صاحبزادہ اسحاق ظفر کے نام سے موسوم کیا جائے" شوکت جاوید ۔ اسلام آباد |publisher=Urdupoint.com |date=2006-09-20 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
2. ^{{cite web|author=Jul 23, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/202716/attique-zaffar-in-run-for-pm |title=Attique, Zaffar in run for PM - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-07-23 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=82cDgYceiCYC&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=ishaq+zaffar&source=bl&ots=fQTDUlTd0O&sig=IPhNxG4O3PGzgdKv6I3xWHHNMYk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi01qvT3afLAhVEwHIKHf76Bas4HhDoAQgtMAQ#v=onepage&q=ishaq%20zaffar&f=false |title=Internal Displacement in South Asia: The Relevance of the UN's Guiding ... - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=Tariq Naqash |url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/world/leader-of-opposition-in-pak-assembly-dies/11638.html |title=Leader of opposition in PaK assembly dies |publisher=Greaterkashmir.com |date=2006-09-03 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
5. ^{{cite web|author=Sep 03, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/208780/ishaq-zafar-dies-of-heart-attack |title=Ishaq Zafar dies of heart attack - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-09-03 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/world/leader-of-opposition-in-pak-assembly-dies/11638.html|title=Leader of opposition in PaK assembly dies|website=www.greaterkashmir.com|access-date=2016-03-12}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Engr.M.Azad Khan |url=http://kashmirsunshine.blogspot.com/2012/11/district-muzzafarabad.html |title=Kashmir Sunshine: MUZAFFARABAD |publisher=Kashmirsunshine.blogspot.com |date=2012-11-24 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|author=metatags generator |url=http://www.ajktours.com/index.php/2011/05/shrines-in-muzaffarabad/ |title=Religious spots in ajk, beautiful places in ajk |publisher=Ajktours.com |date=2016-03-07 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Name |url=http://www.ajktourism.gov.pk/index.php/j-stuff/religious-tourism |title=Religious Tourism |publisher=Ajktourism.gov.pk |date=1975-04-11 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
10. ^{{cite web|author=Feb 05, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/177375/protests-held-against-interpol-notices |title=Protests held against Interpol notices - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-02-05 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
11. ^{{cite web|author=Aug 31, 2014 06:21am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1128826 |title=Shaken but not stirred: the movement against Zia - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2014-08-31 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|author=Apr 16, 2005 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/389364/ajk-people-s-party-leaders-arrested |title=AJK People’s Party leaders arrested - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2005-04-16 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
13. ^{{cite web|author=Dec 13, 2004 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/376871/fahim-zafar-to-attend-muzaffarabad-rally |title=Fahim, Zafar to attend Muzaffarabad rally - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2004-12-13 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
14. ^{{cite web|author=Apr 05, 2005 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/387889/democracy-can-end-unrest-benazir |title=Democracy can end unrest: Benazir - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2005-04-05 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/briefs/26-Aug-2005/on-the-record |title=on the record: |publisher=Archives.dailytimes.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=IngMAQAAMAAJ&q=sahibzada+ishaq+zaffar&dq=sahibzada+ishaq+zaffar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwji_LaumbbLAhWmkXIKHX47B48Q6AEIGjAA |title=The last colony: Muzaffarabad-Gilgit-Baltistan - P. Stobdan, D. Suba Chandran, India Research Press, University of Jammu. Centre for Strategic and Regional Studies - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com.pk |date=2010-07-12 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INgmJw9goh4 |title=Benazir bhutto speech on death of sahibzada ishaq zafar azad kashmir |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-07-26 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
18. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&dat=19881117&id=paEVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jQsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3829,3027709&hl=en
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/pakgovnet-kashmir/conversations/messages/6 |title=Yahoo! Groups |publisher=Groups.yahoo.com |date=1999-02-11 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=autVo01f2AsC&dq=azad+kashmir&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi20-LOx7vLAhWCSY4KHTYTA-cQ6AEIGjAA |title=The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir - Christopher Snedden - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com.pk |date=2011-07-05 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Sep 04, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/208872/services-of-sahibzada-praised-at-funeral |title=Services of Sahibzada praised at funeral - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-09-04 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
22. ^http://www.urduwebnews.com/tag/urdu-column/page/7/
23. ^{{cite web|author=Jul 13, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/201154/ruling-mc-secures-20-seats-ajkpp-7-manipulation-of-results-alleged |title=Ruling MC secures 20 seats, AJKPP 7: Manipulation of results alleged - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-07-13 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/202716/attique-zaffar-in-run-for-pm|title=Attique, Zaffar in run for PM|date=2006-07-23|website=www.dawn.com|access-date=2016-03-09}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1241&dat=19980806&id=LY5TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L4YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3043,5348002&hl=en|title=Daily News - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=2016-03-03}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/former_speaker.htm |title=Azad Jammu&Kashmir Legislative Assembly |publisher=Ajkassembly.gok.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=82cDgYceiCYC&pg=PA125&lpg=PA125&dq=senior+minister+ishaq+zaffar&source=bl&ots=fQTD_tSfZS&sig=U3n7aFTBYxjEiKhczmXPGLKh6lQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn8OPiv7vLAhUUC44KHU2kDVYQ6AEIJzAD#v=onepage&q=senior%20minister%20ishaq%20zaffar&f=false |title=Internal Displacement in South Asia: The Relevance of the UN's Guiding ... - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
28. ^{{cite web|author=Jul 12, 2004 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/364204/kashmiris-can-never-live-with-india-ex-minister |title=Kashmiris can never live with India: ex-minister - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2004-07-12 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/95643/azad-kashmir-mulling-ban-on-forest-cutting-for-next-10-years/|title=Azad Kashmir mulling ban on forest cutting for next 10 years - India Environment Portal {{!}} News, reports, documents, blogs, data, analysis on environment & development {{!}} India, South Asia|website=www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in|access-date=2016-03-10}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/former_opposition_leader.htm |title=Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly |publisher=Ajkassembly.gok.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
31. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qa3fAAAAMAAJ|title=Defence Journal|last=Sehgal|first=Ikram ul-Majeed|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Ikram ul-Majeed Sehgal|language=en}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ajkassembly.gok.pk/former_members.htm |title=Azad Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly |publisher=Ajkassembly.gok.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pap.gov.pk/index.php/members/profile/en/19/764 |title=Punjab Assembly |publisher=Pap.gov.pk |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://pmajk.gov.pk/chairman.aspx |title=Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir |publisher=Pmajk.gov.pk |date=1966-07-28 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://pakistan.onepakistan.com.pk/news/kashmir/116962-10000-youths-to-be-trained-under-bisp-waseela-e-rozgar-program-javed-iqbal.html |title=10,000 youths to be trained under BISP Waseela-e-Rozgar program: Javed Iqbal | Pakistan News |publisher=Pakistan.onepakistan.com.pk |date=2012-08-09 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://paktribune.com/news/Attiq-Sultan-expresses-sorrow-over-Ishaq-Zafars-death-152986.html |title=Attiq, Sultan expresses sorrow over Ishaq Zafar`s death |publisher=PakTribune |date=2006-09-02 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
37. ^{{cite web|author=Oct 30, 2006 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/216726/one-killed-3-hurt-in-ajk-clash |title=One killed, 3 hurt in AJK clash - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2006-10-30 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/185520/ajk-election-ppp-announce-list-of-candidates/ |title=Ajk election: PPP announce list of candidates - The Express Tribune |publisher=Tribune.com.pk |date=2011-06-10 |accessdate=2016-03-12}}
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/193105/real-contest-for-ajk-premiership-between-ppp-leadership/|title=Real contest for AJK premiership between PPP leadership - The Express Tribune|website=The Express Tribune|language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-10}}
40. ^{{cite web|author=administrator |url=http://www.pakistantimes.com/topics/barrister-sultan-mahmood-chaudhry/ |title=Barrister Sultan Mahmood Chaudhry |publisher=Pakistantimes.com |date=2012-03-31 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.urduwebnews.com/tag/urdu-column/page/7/ |title=urdu column | Urdu WebNews | Page 7 |publisher=Urdu WebNews |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gujjarnation.com/articles/famous-gujjars-of-pakistan-by-azeem-qamar-gujjar.html |title=Famous Gujjars of Pakistan - By Azeem Qamar Gujjar |publisher=Gujjarnation.com |date= |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
43. ^1 {{cite web|author=Name |url=http://dunya.com.pk/index.php/city/islamabad/2015-09-05/623558#.VuF1Z5x97IU |title=Roznama Dunya : شہر کی دنیا:-اسحاق ظفر سیاست میں رواداری کا نمونہ تھے ، عابد حسین |publisher=Dunya.com.pk |date=2012-08-28 |accessdate=2016-03-10}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaffar, Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq}}

5 : Politicians from Azad Kashmir|1944 births|2006 deaths|Presidents of Azad Kashmir|Members of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly
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