| 词条 | Saida, Syria |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Saida |native_name = صيدا |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Daraa |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Daraa |subdivision_type3 = Subdistrict |subdivision_name3 = Daraa |settlement_type = Village |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 census |population_note = |population_total = 11,215 |population_footnotes = [1] |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|32|37|42|N|36|13|34|E|region:SY|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }}Saida, also spelled Sayda ({{lang-ar|صيدا}}), is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located east of Daraa. Nearby localities include al-Naimah to the west, al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah to the north, Kahil and al-Musayfirah to the east and al-Taybeh and Umm al-Mayazen to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Saida had a population of 11,215 in the 2004 census.[2] HistoryIn the Ottoman tax registers of 1596, Sayda was a village located the nahiya of Butayna, Qada of Hauran. It had a population of 41 households and 13 bachelors, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 8,188 akçe. 1/6 of the revenue went to a waqf.[3] Saida was a khirba (ruined village) by 1858 during Ottoman rule.[4] However, the second half of that century saw a resurgence in grain cultivation and security in the Hauran region, of which Saida was part. During that period, it was settled and by 1895 had 250 inhabitants.[4] References1. ^ 2. ^1 [https://archive.is/20130112195705/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB12-1-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Daraa Governorate. {{ar icon}} 3. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 214 4. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Norman |editor1-last=Mundy |editor1-first=Martha |editor2-last=Musallam |editor2-first=Basim |title=The Transformation of Nomadic Society in the Arab East |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0521770576 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwxeHaKUGFMC&pg=PA40|chapter=The Syrian Steppe during the Last Century of Ottoman Rule: Hawran and the Palmyrena |pages=40–41}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : 19th-century establishments in Ottoman Syria|Populated places in Daraa District |
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