| 词条 | Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba |
| 释义 |
| name = Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | honorific_prefix = The Most Excellent | honorific_suffix = OCIII OAXW | image = Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (diciembre de 2010).jpg | office = Leader of the Opposition | primeminister = Mariano Rajoy | term_start = 20 December 2011 | term_end = 26 July 2014 | monarch = Juan Carlos I Felipe VI | predecessor = Mariano Rajoy | successor = Pedro Sánchez | office1 = Secretary General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | president1 = José Antonio Griñán | term_start1 = 4 February 2012 | term_end1 = 26 July 2014 | predecessor1 = José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | deputy1 = Elena Valenciano | successor1 = Pedro Sánchez | office2 = First Deputy Prime Minister of Spain | primeminister2 = José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | term_start2 = 21 October 2010 | term_end2 = 12 July 2011 | predecessor2 = María Teresa Fernández de la Vega | successor2 = Elena Salgado | office3 = Spokesperson of the Government of Spain | primeminister3 = José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | term_start3 = 21 October 2010 | term_end3 = 12 July 2011 | predecessor3 = María Teresa Fernández de la Vega | successor3 = José Blanco López | primeminister4 = Felipe González | term_start4 = 13 July 1993 | term_end4 = 6 May 1996 | predecessor4 = Virgilio Zapatero Gómez | successor4 = Francisco Álvarez Cascos | office5 = Minister of the Interior | primeminister5 = José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | term_start5 = 11 April 2006 | term_end5 = 12 July 2011 | predecessor5 = José Antonio Alonso | successor5 = Antonio Camacho Vizcaíno | office6 = Leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in the Congress of Deputies | term_start6 = 14 March 2004 | term_end6 = 11 April 2006 | predecessor6 = Jesús Caldera | successor6 = Diego López Garrido | office7 = Minister of the Presidency | primeminister7 = Felipe González | term_start7 = 13 July 1993 | term_end7 = 6 May 1996 | predecessor7 = Virgilio Zapatero Gómez | successor7 = Francisco Álvarez Cascos | office8 = Minister of Education and Science | primeminister8 = Felipe González | term_start8 = 24 June 1992 | term_end8 = 12 July 1993 | predecessor8 = Javier Solana | successor8 = Gustavo Suárez Pertierra | office9 = Member of the Congress of Deputies | term_start9 = 5 December 2011 | term_end9 = 2 September 2014 | constituency9 = Madrid | term_start10 = 24 March 2008 | term_end10 = 13 December 2011 | constituency10 = Cádiz | term_start11 = 31 March 2004 | term_end11 = 15 January 2008 | constituency11 = Cantabria | term_start12 = 26 March 1996 | term_end12 = 2 April 2004 | constituency12 = Madrid | term_start13 = 24 June 1993 | term_end13 = 9 January 1996 | constituency13 = Toledo | birth_name = Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|7|28|df=y}} | birth_place = Solares, Spain | death_date = | death_place = | party = PSOE | spouse = Pilar Goya {{small|(1979–)}} | alma_mater = Complutense University of Madrid }} Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba ({{IPA-es|alˈfɾeðo ˈpeɾeθ ruβalˈkaβa}}; born 28 July 1951) is a Spanish politician who was General Secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 2012 to 2014. He served in the government of Spain as Minister of Education from 1992 to 1993 and as Minister of the Interior from 2006 to 2011; in addition, he was First Deputy Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011. He holds a PhD in Organic Chemistry from the Complutense University of Madrid. Life and careerHe was born in Solares village, municipality of Medio Cudeyo, in Cantabria autonomous community. He obtained a doctorate in chemistry at Complutense University in Madrid, where he went on to become a professor of chemistry, specialising in reaction mechanisms in organic chemistry. He represented Toledo in Congress from 1993 to 1996, Madrid from 1996 until 2004, Cantabria from 2004 to 2008 and, despite not being Andalusian, was put forward for the safe parliamentary seat of Cádiz in the 2008 election, which he won. Minister of Education and ScienceRubalcaba was appointed Minister of Education and Science in 1992 by President Felipe González. The following year he was made Minister of the President's office and Relationships with Congress, an office he had to abandon in 1996 when his party lost the elections. In the successful campaign of 2004 he worked as chief strategist. Majority leaderWhen José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero formed the new government, Rubalcaba was appointed Majority leader until 2006 when he succeeded José Antonio Alonso as Interior Minister. On October 2010 he added to his functions the position of First Deputy Prime Minister and Spokesperson of the government. Prime Ministerial candidateAs it became assumed that President Zapatero was not going to seek reelection he became favorite to succeed him with Carme Chacón as his only rival in the primaries. Nevertheless, in May 2011, Chacón announced that she was withdrawing from the race and in June the Party announced that no other candidate had filed and Rubalcaba became the PSOE's Prime Ministerial candidate for the 2011 general elections.[1] On 8 July 2011, he resigned from his duties in the government in order to focus on the general election campaign, which he lost getting the worst results in PSOE's history. He filed to succeed José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero as PSOE's General Secretary and won the vote, held in February 2012. He received 487 votes against 465 for Carme Chacón.[2] Stepping downPedro Sánchez was elected to succeed him as party leader on 13 July 2014. References1. ^Exit plan:The Socialists contemplate who would be their best new leader The Economist 7 April 2011 2. ^elperiodicodeaqui.com http://www.elperiodicodeaqui.com/noticia/alfredo-perez-rubalcaba-gana-carme-chacon-por-22-votos-diferencia/15251 External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Javier Solana}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Education and Science|years=1992–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Gustavo Suárez Pertierra}} |-{{s-bef|before=Virgilio Zapatero Gómez}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of the Presidency|years=1993–1996}}{{s-aft|after=Francisco Álvarez Cascos}} |-{{s-bef|before=José Antonio Alonso}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of the Interior|years=2006–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Antonio Camacho Vizcaino}} |-{{s-bef|before=María Teresa Fernández de la Vega}}{{s-ttl|title=First Deputy Prime Minister of Spain|years=2010–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Elena Salgado}} |-{{s-bef|before=Mariano Rajoy}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Opposition|years=2011–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Pedro Sánchez}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef||before=Jesús Caldera}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Socialist Group in the Congress of Deputies| years=2004–2006}}{{s-aft|after=Diego López Garrido}} |-{{s-bef||before=José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|years=2012–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Pedro Sánchez}}{{s-end}}{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}{{Leaders of the Opposition (Spain)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Perez Rubalcaba, Alfredo}} 18 : 1951 births|Academics of the Complutense University of Madrid|Cantabrian politicians|Complutense University of Madrid alumni|Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain|Government ministers of Spain|Leaders of political parties in Spain|Living people|Members of the fifth Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Members of the sixth Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Members of the seventh Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Members of the eighth Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Members of the ninth Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Members of the 10th Congress of Deputies (Spain)|People from Trasmiera|Spanish chemists|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians|Interior ministers of Spain |
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