| 词条 | Salvator Dormus pistol |
| 释义 |
|name= Salvator-Dormus | image= Selbstladepistole Salvator-Dormus - 2.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption= |origin=Austria-Hungary |type=Semi-automatic pistol |is_ranged=yes |service= |used_by= |wars= |designer=Karl Salvator {{ill|Georg von Dormus|de|Georg von Dormus}} |design_date=1891 |manufacturer= |production_date=1895 |number= about 50 |variants= |weight= |length= |part_length= |cartridge=8mm Dormus[1] |action=Delayed blowback |rate= |velocity= |range= |max_range=40m |feed=5-round magazine[1] |sights= Iron sights }} The Salvator-Dormus pistol was the earliest-patented semi-automatic pistol. It was patented on 11 July 1891 by Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria and Count {{ill|Georg von Dormus|de|Georg von Dormus}}. As the first of its kind, it was designed without the benefit of experience with earlier models. Various modifications were made with approximately twenty prototypes before thirty pistols of a workable design were submitted for Austrian military trials in 1896. This 8mm blowback pistol loaded through the top and had a hinged magazine door on the butt. The pistol had a separate bolt release and safety. The production delay between patent and military trials allowed comparison with other self-loading pistols, and the Salvator Dormus was considered inferior to its competition. The designers abandoned this project; and few pistols survive.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.forgottenweapons.com/1891-salvatore-dormus-the-first-automatic-pistol/ |title=1891 Salvatore-Dormus: The First Automatic Pistol |last=McCollum |first=Ian |website=ForgottenWeapons.com |publisher= |accessdate=25 September 2017 }} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Antaris |first=Leonardo M. |year=2017 |title=In the Beginning |journal=American Rifleman |volume=165 |issue=10 |page=76 |publisher=National Rifle Association }} External links
2 : 19th-century semi-automatic pistols|Semi-automatic pistols of Austria |
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