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词条 Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas
释义

  1. History

     Civil unions  Marriage  Injunctions 

  2. Public opinion

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Same-sex unions}}Same-sex marriage legalization is not universal in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Two municipalities issue same-sex marriage licenses, while most do not.[1] A bill seeking to legalize same-sex marriage statewide is currently pending before the Congress of Zacatecas.[2][3]

History

Civil unions

A proposal for civil unions was submitted to the Congress of Zacatecas on 30 June 2011, but then stalled in the Commission on Public Security. The main sponsor of the bill said in 2013 that it was not prioritized.[4] It only gathered the support of one PRI MP, some independents and some PRD MPs, while it was rejected by PAN. It was again discussed in March 2014, but the majority did not approve the measure.[5]

Marriage

As a reaction to the 2015 Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation's ruling on same-sex marriage (in which it ruled same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional), on 18 June 2015, a member of PRD announced that she would submit a bill to reform the state's Civil and Family Codes to give same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual married couples. A spokeswoman for PAN immediately announced their resistance, claiming that the Supreme Court had erred in its ruling.[6] The bill was still pending in the Commission of Gender Equality of Congress by November 2017.[7]

The July 2018 elections resulted in MORENA, a pro-same-sex marriage party, winning a plurality of legislative seats in Zacatecas.[8] In late February 2019, a member of MORENA sponsored a new same-sex marriage bill,[2][3] of which she is hopeful the majority of Congress will agree on. Additionally, she labelled the current definition of marriage a violation of the constitutions of both Mexico and Zacatecas.[9] The National Council to Prevent Discrimination (CONAPRED) also called on the state to legalize same-sex marriage.[10]

On 14 February 2019, the capital city of Zacatecas announced it would begin issuing same-sex marriage certificates.[11][12] Governor Alejandro Tello Cristerna argued that these marriages are not valid and expressed his personal opposition to same-sex marriage, stating that authorities have to be "careful dealing with the topic".[13] He was joined by Bishop Sigifredo Noriega in his opposition, who nevertheless considered it necessary finding an alternative measure protecting same-sex couples without the "destruction of marriage".[14] Despite this, the first couple married on 23 February.[15] By 27 February, another couple had married, and five further couples had submitted marriage applications.[16] The municipality of Cuauhtémoc followed suit in legalizing same-sex marriage on 1 March.[17]

Injunctions

{{see also|Same-sex marriage in Mexico#México Igualitario Project}}

Several same-sex couples have been allowed to legally marry in individual cases, through a process called recurso de amparo. Amparos are commonly known as "injunctions" in English.

The first injunction filed by a same-sex couple in the state was approved in May 2016.[18] On 3 April 2017, a female same-sex couple from Fresnillo gained an amparo allowing them to marry,[19] while another was granted to a male couple from the same city a few months later. They married in October 2017, in a private ceremony alongside family and friends.[20]

By January 2019, three same-sex couples had married via injunction in the municipality of Zacatecas.[21]

Public opinion

A 2017 opinion poll conducted by Gabinete de Comunicación Estratégica found that 46% of Zacatecas residents supported same-sex marriage. 49% were opposed.[22]

See also

{{Portal|LGBT|Mexico}}
  • LGBT rights in Mexico
  • Same-sex marriage in Mexico

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.periodicomirador.com/2019/02/14/aprueban-matrimonio-igualitario-en-zacatecas/|title=Aprueban matrimonio igualitario en Zacatecas|date=2019-02-14|website=Periódico Mirador|language=es-ES|access-date=2019-03-15}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://zacatecasonline.com.mx/noticias/local/68243-iniciativa-matrimonio-igualitario|title=Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario|website=zacatecasonline.com.mx|access-date=2019-03-15}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://ljz.mx/2019/02/28/presentaran-hoy-en-legislatura-de-zacatecas-nueva-iniciativa-en-materia-de-matrimonio-igualitario/|title=Presentarán hoy, en Legislatura de Zacatecas, nueva iniciativa en materia de matrimonio igualitario|date=2019-02-28|website=La Jornada Zacatecas|language=es|access-date=2019-03-15}}
4. ^{{es icon}} {{cite web|url=http://ljz.mx/2013/08/21/en-la-congeladora-desde-2011-iniciativa-de-ley-de-sociedades-de-convivencia-jorge-alvarez/|title=En la congeladora, desde 2011, iniciativa de Ley de Sociedades de Convivencia: Jorge Alvarez|work=Noticias de Zacatecas - La Jornada Zacatecas}}
5. ^{{es icon}} {{cite web|url=http://ntrzacatecas.com/2014/03/25/rehuyen-diputados-tema-de-matrimonio-gay/|title=Rehúyen diputados tema de matrimonio gay|work=NTR Zacatecas .com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ntrzacatecas.com/2015/06/18/promovera-prd-reformas-a-codigos-civil-y-de-lo-familiar|title=Promoverá PRD reformas a códigos Civil y de lo familiar|work=NTR Zacatecas .com|language=Spanish}}
7. ^{{es icon}} [https://zacatecasonline.com.mx/noticias/local/61168-legislatura-matrimonio-igualitario Analizará Legislatura matrimonio igualitario este martes]
8. ^{{es icon}} Poder Legislativo del Estado de Zacatecas - LXIII Legislatura
9. ^{{es icon}} [https://zacatecasonline.com.mx/noticias/local/68243-iniciativa-matrimonio-igualitario Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario]
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Conapred-pide-a-Zacatecas-respaldar-matrimonio-igualitario-20190223-0080.html|title=Conapred pide a Zacatecas respaldar matrimonio igualitario|website=El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento|language=es-ES|access-date=2019-03-15}}
11. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.elsoldezacatecas.com.mx/analisis/matrimonio-igualitario-en-zacatecas-3079827.html Matrimonio igualitario en Zacatecas]
12. ^{{es icon}} Ayuntamiento de Zacatecas reconoce matrimonio igualitario
13. ^{{es icon}}[https://www.imagenzac.com.mx/nota/160464-Preocupa+a+Tello+la+legalidad+del+matrim Preocupa a Tello la legalidad del matrimonio igualitario]
14. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.elsoldezacatecas.com.mx/local/obispo-de-zacatecas-no-acepta-matrimonios-igualitarios-3074026.html Obispo de Zacatecas no acepta matrimonios igualitarios]
15. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.imagenzac.com.mx/nota/160702-Zacatecas-celebra-primer-matrimonio-igua Zacatecas celebra primer matrimonio igualitario sin necesidad de amparo]
16. ^{{es icon}} [https://zacatecasonline.com.mx/noticias/local/68243-iniciativa-matrimonio-igualitario Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario]
17. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.imagenzac.com.mx/nota/161022-En%20San%20Pedro,%20a%20favor%20de%20los%20matrimoni En Cuahutémoc, a favor de los matrimonios igualitarios]
18. ^{{es icon}} Contraerá matrimonio primera pareja del mismo sexo en el estado de Zacatecas
19. ^{{es icon}} Aprueban primer matrimonio homosexual en Fresnillo
20. ^{{es icon}} Celebrarán primer matrimonio gay en Fresnillo
21. ^{{es icon}} [https://www.imagenzac.com.mx/nota/160702-Zacatecas-celebra-primer-matrimonio-igua Zacatecas celebra primer matrimonio igualitario sin necesidad de amparo]
22. ^{{es icon}} Encuesta nacional 2017, Gabinete de Comunicación Estratégica
{{LGBT in Mexico}}{{Status of same-sex unions}}

2 : Zacatecas|Same-sex marriage in Mexico by state
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