| 词条 | Sam Hunter (cartoonist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Sam Hunter | name_nonEN = | image = Sam Hunter (1897-01-30) Seeds of Discord and Furrows of Care.jpg | image_size = 250 | alt = | caption = "Seeds of Discord and Furrows of Care", The Toronto World, 30 January 1897 | birth_name = Samuel Hunter | birth_date = March 1859[1] | birth_place = Millbrook, Canada West | death_date = December 1939 (aged 80) | death_place = Toronto, Canada | nationality = Canadian | nationality2 = | area = cartoonist | alias = | notable works = | collaborators = | awards = | spouse = {{marriage |Jeanette Brayley|18 July 1888}}[2] | children = Mary Collingwood[3] | relatives = | signature = Sam Hunter sig 1908.png | signature_alt = }} Sam Hunter (1858–1939) was a Canadian cartoonist and writer who worked for four Toronto newspapers.{{sfn|Bentham|Hooke|2000|p=113}} His work displayed his support for the Conservative Party of Canada and criticized Liberals such as Wilfrid Laurier, as well as French Canadians, Catholics, and Americans. Peter Desbarats and Terry Mosher described Hunter as "a great and gentle caricaturist".{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} BiographyHunter was born in Millbrook in Canada West[4] in March 1859, and first started showing his talent for caricature during his time as a schoolboy.[5] He initially followed his father John Hunter's footsteps[5] to become a Clerk of the Division Court at Millbrook.[6] As a young man, he travelled through Western Canada, and produced a series of prints concerning Indians and western life.{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} His first published work as an illustrator appeared in 1882,[5] with his first political cartoons commissioned by John Wilson Bengough for the satirical magazine Grip in Toronto. He was firmly established in Toronto by 1885.{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} Together with Bengough and other cartoonists, he helped to popularize the fictional character of Johnny Canuck as a national personification of Canada.[7] He worked for the Toronto World newspaper for twenty years beginning in 1897.{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} His work displayed his support for the Conservative Party of Canada and criticized Liberals such as Wilfrid Laurier, French Canadians, Catholics, and Americans. Many of Hunter's cartoons were inspired by William Findlay Maclean.[8] During World War I, Hunter moved to The Globe{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} where his satirical targets included French-Canadian opposition to conscription.{{sfn|Spencer|2013|p=82}} These cartoons had a noticeable anti-Laurier and anti-Quebec bias.{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} After the war, he moved to the Toronto Star.{{sfn|Desbarats|Mosher|1979|p=239}} He had also worked for the Toronto News{{sfn|Spencer|2013|p=82}} For three months every summer, Hunter stayed at "Pepacton", a cottage on the McCracken's Shore of Stony Lake, which became a gathering place for artists, writers and musicians.{{sfn|Bentham|Hooke|2000|p=113}} He wrote about the area for the Peterborough Examiner in 1895.{{sfn|Bentham|Hooke|2000|p=72}} Hunter retired in early 1937,[4] and died in Toronto in December 1939.{{sfn|Spencer|2013|p=82}}[8] {{clear}}References1. ^{{cite web |url= http://data2.collectionscanada.gc.ca/1911/jpg/e002028826.jpg|title= Search Results: Census of Canada, 1911|author= |date= |website= collectionscanada.gc.ca|access-date= 25 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMVW-D93|title= Ontario Marriages, 1869–1927|author= |date= |website= familysearch.org|access-date= 25 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:27XQ-CXQ|title= Samuel Hunter: Canada Census, 1911|author= |date= |website= familysearch.org|access-date= 25 March 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title= Veteran Cartoonist Retires|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19370503&id=RoAtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L5kFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4245,216950&hl=en|newspaper= Montreal Gazette|page= 8|date= 3 May 1937}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news |author=A.R.C. |title= Two Clever Canadian Caricaturists and Illustrators|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=673&dat=18940915&id=zw0uAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UTkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1652,3567947&hl=en|newspaper= The Metropolitan|location= Montreal|date= 15 September 1894|page=9}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MVXT-ZYY|title= Samuel Hunter: Canada Census, 1881|author= |date= |website= familysearch.org|access-date= 25 March 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |author= |title= Mr. Sam Hunter's Lecture|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=36&dat=18990130&id=84oJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nSgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3809,2069954&hl=en|newspaper= The Mail and Empire|page= 6|date= 30 January 1899}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |author= |title= Notes and Comments|url= |newspaper= The Globe and Mail|page= 6|date=9 December 1939}} Works cited{{Refbegin|colwidth=40em}}
|last1 = Bentham |first1 = Christie |last2 = Hooke |first2 = Katharine |date = 2000 |title = From Burleigh to Boschink: A Community Called Stony Lake |url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=-358PKkUEHEC |publisher = Natural Heritage/Natural History |isbn = 1-896219-63-2 |ref = harv}}
|last = Spencer |first = David R. |title = Drawing Borders: The American-Canadian Relationship during the Gilded Age |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cIHFAgAAQBAJ |year = 2013 |publisher = Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn = 978-1-4411-0912-5 |ref = harv}}{{Refend}} External links
4 : 1858 births|1939 deaths|Canadian cartoonists|Artists from Toronto |
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