| 词条 | Samudragarh |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Samudragarh | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|23.3488|N|88.3216|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Purba Bardhaman | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Block | governing_body = Purbasthali Block I | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 13,009 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 713519 | registration_plate = | website = {{URL|bardhaman.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} Samudragarh is a village in Purbasthali I CD block in Kalna subdivision [1] of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Nadanghat police station serves this village. It is about 15 km away from Kalna, India. It is situated on the western bank of the Bhāgirathi. EtymologyThe word Samudragarh derives from two Bengali term Samudra (means sea in English) and Garh (means fort in English). Though there are several explanations about the origin of this name but the main explanation is that the term Samudra came from a name of a local king and as the king built his fort in this place so the word Garh came that fort itself.(Though there is no fort has been found yet). Another explanation is that the area is surrounded by water bodies in all side, so related to water, the name might have come. Geography{{OSM Location map| width=350| height=400| zoom=10 | coord={{coord|23|21|30|N|88|17|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in the Kalna subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly |mark-coord1={{coord|23|14|0|N|88|20|55|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Kalna | numbered1=M| mark-title1= Kalna, India (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|23|24|20|N|88|19|17|E}} | label-pos2=left|label2=Srirampur | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Srirampur, Bardhaman (CT)|shape-color2=#A40000 |mark-coord3={{coord|23|21|30|N|88|19|32|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Hatsimla | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Hatsimla (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000 |mark-coord4={{coord|23|20|30|N|88|20|44|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Jaluidanga | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Jaluidanga (CT)|shape-color4=#A40000 |mark-coord5={{coord|23|18|54|N|88|19|32|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Gopinathpur | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Gopinathpur, West Bengal (CT)|shape-color5=#A40000 |mark-coord6={{coord|23|18|36|N|88|20|20|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Nasratpur | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Nasratpur (CT)|shape-color6=#A40000 |mark-coord7={{coord|23|16|43|N|88|18|48|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Dhatrigram | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= Dhatrigram (CT)|shape-color7=#A40000 |mark-coord8={{coord|23|15|27|N|88|20|32|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Piarinagar | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= Piarinagar (CT)|shape-color8=#A40000 |mark-coord9={{coord|23|15|4|N|88|19|21|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9=Uttar Goara | numbered9=CT| mark-title9= Uttar Goara (CT)|shape-color9=#A40000 |mark-coord10={{coord|23|12|45|N|88|22|45|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Shashpur | numbered10=CT| mark-title10= Shashpur (CT)|shape-color10=#A40000 |mark-coord11={{coord|23|22|35|N|88|15|6|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Nadanghat| numbered11=R| mark-title11= Nadanghat (R)| shape-color11=#C42222 |mark-coord12={{coord|23|28|0|N|88|19|58|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Purbasthali| numbered12=R| mark-title12= Purbasthali (R)| shape-color12=#C42222 |mark-coord13={{coord|23|25|21|N|88|6|27|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Monteswar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= Monteswar (R)| shape-color13=#C42222 |mark-coord14={{coord|23|14|30|N|88|20|27|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14=Rangapara| numbered14=R| mark-title14= Rangapara, Kalna (R)| shape-color14=#C42222 |mark-coord15={{coord|23|10|7|N|88|17|9|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15=Singarkone| numbered15=R| mark-title15= Singarkone (R)| shape-color15=#C42222 |mark-coord16={{coord|23|26|57|N|88|18|49|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16=Parulia| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Parulia, Bardhaman (R)| shape-color16=#C42222 |mark-coord17={{coord|23|16|32|N|88|16|36|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17=Atgharia| numbered17=R| mark-title17= Atgharia (R)| shape-color17=#C42222 |mark-coord18={{coord|23|9|24|N|88|16|53|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18=Badla| numbered18=R| mark-title18= Badla, Purba Bardhaman (R)| shape-color18=#C42222 |mark-coord19={{coord|23|19|55|N|88|19|17|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19=Samudragarh| numbered19=C| mark-title19= Samudragarh (C)| shape-color19=black| label-size19=13|label-color19=black |mark-coord20={{coord|23|34|7|N|88|17|15|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20=Patuli| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Patuli (R)| shape-color20=#C42222 |mark-coord21={{coord|23.1327|88.4529}}| label21=Hooghly| label-color21 = #77A1CB| label-angle21=-90| label-pos21=right| label-size21=10| mark-size21=0| mark-title21 =none |mark-coord22={{coord|23.1787|88.4579}}| label22=River| label-color22 = #77A1CB| label-angle22=-45| label-pos22=right| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22 =none |mark-coord23={{coord|23.4564|88.2065}}| label23=Khari River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23=55| label-pos23=top| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none}} LocationSamudragarh is located on the agriculturally rich alluvial plains between the Bhagirathi, Ajay and Damodar rivers.[2] Temperatures in this region varies from 17-18 °C in winter to 30-32 °C in summer.[3] DemographicsAs per the 2011 Census of India, Samudragar had a total population of 13,089 of which 6,826 (52%) were males and 6,263 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,343. The total number of literates in Samudragar was 9,424 (80.23% of the population over 6 years).[4] TransportSamudragarh is about 97 km from Howrah on the Howrah-Bandel-Katwa branch line of Eastern Railway. It has 2 railway stations as Samudragarh (station of Howrah railway division) and Nandai Gram (station of Howrah railway division). Bus servicesNabadwip-Kalna via Saudragarh Nabadwip-Burdwan via Samudragarh,Dhatrigram Nabadwip-Katwa via Samudragarh Kalna-Burdwan via Samudragarh EconomyAfter the partition of India, many skilled weavers of Dhaka came and settled in West Bengal around Shantipur in Nadia district and Ambika Kalna of Bardhaman district, both traditionally renowned centres for hand-woven fabrics. With government encouragement and support, the talented weavers soon revived their ancestral occupation and the art of exquisite weaving once again flourished. Today, finely woven feather-touch textiles and saris in exotic designs and colours are being produced in the vast weaving belt of Shantipur, Phulia, Samudragarh, Dhatrigram and Ambika Kalna—each centre producing superb fabrics in its own unique weaving style. Samudragram specializes in a combination of jacquard and jamdani work. The produce is marketed through co-operatives and various undertakings.[5] About 32,00,000 people commute daily from around the city to Kolkata. Thirty-eight trains transport commuters from 45 stations in the Howrah-Katwa section.[6] Festivals(1) Dol Purnima (feb-mar) Pilgrims come from all over the world to attend this festival which actually takes place in Nabadwip and surrounding historical places related with Lord Sri Chaitanya. Travelers come to the Gour-Gadhadhar temple located in Samudragarh. (2) Cracker festival (sep/oct) This is the very own festival of Samudragarh. It takes place right after the Durga puja and follows the trail. (3) Also almost all the festivals related with Bengali culture are celebrated here like Pohela Baisakh Saraswati puja, Durga puja etc. EducationSamudragarh has mainly 4 Higher Secondary schools.They are 1. Paruldanga Nasaratpur High School 2. Samudragarh High School 3. Jaluidanga G.C.P Balika Vidyalaya 4. Champahati K.P.C Balika Vidyalaya also so many primary schools are there. References1. ^District-wise list of stautory towns {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930191128/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |date=2007-09-30 }} 2. ^Chattopadhyay, Akkori, Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti (History and Folk lore of Bardhaman District.), {{Bn icon}} , Vol I, p. 15, Radical Impression. {{ISBN|81-85459-36-3}} 3. ^Chattopadhyay, Akkori, p. 19 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 21 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.indiaprofile.com/art-crafts/bengal-art.htm | title = A Traditional Panorama - Bengal Art|accessdate = 23 January 2019| work = Arts and Crafts in India| publisher = India Profile}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.indiansss.org/pdf/pdfset-8/issueset-9/Art_017.pdf | title = The Suburban Railway Network of Kolkata: A Geographical Apprisal| first=Teesta|last=Dey | publisher = eTraverse, the Indian journal of spatial science, 2012 | accessdate = 23 February 2019}}
External links
1 : Villages in Purba Bardhaman district |
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