| 词条 | Samuel Peltyn |
| 释义 |
| name=Samuel Hirsh Peltyn | image= | image_size= | caption= | native_name= | native_name_lang= | pseudonym= | birth_name= | birth_date={{birth-date|May 1831}} | birth_place=Mariampol, Augustów Voivodeship, Kingdom of Poland | death_date={{death date and age|1896|09|30|1831|05|df=y}} | death_place=Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Russian Empire | resting_place=Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery[1][2] | occupation=Writer, translator, and publisher | language=Polish | residence= | alma_mater= | genre= | subject= | movement= | notableworks= | spouse=Salome Gladsztern | children= | awards= | years_active= }} Samuel Zvi Hirsh "Henryk" Peltyn ({{Lang-yi|שמואל צבי הירש בן משה פּעלטין|translit=Shmuel Tzvi Hirsh ben Moshe Peltin}}; May 1831 – 30 September 1896) was a Polish Jewish writer, translator, and publisher. BiographySamuel Hirsh Peltyn was born at Mariampol, where he studied Bible, Talmud, sciences, and languages. There he taught Hebrew and Polish and published a Polish grammar textbook for Yiddish-speaking children.[3] In 1855 Peltyn settled in Warsaw to work in journalism and publishing, publishing articles promoting reform of Judaism, productivization, and the cultural Polonization of Jews.{{r|yivo1}} In 1865 he established the Izraelita, a Polish weekly devoted to Jewish interests, remaining its editor throughout his life.[4] In this journal he wrote, besides feuilletons, articles on religion, ethics, Jewish history, and anti-Semitism, with the goal of encouraging Jewish assimilation into mainstream gentile culture.[5][6] He wrote also a number of tales of Jewish life, and made translations of the works of Leopold Kompert and others. Peltyn was active in the Reform temple in Warsaw and attempted to give a Polish rather than a German orientation to the service and the sermon.[7] In 1875 he published an article arguing for the introduction of the organ into synagogue liturgy.[8] Peltyn was strongly opposed to Yiddish language and literature, seeing the language as standing in the way of the Europeanisation of Jews. In 1896, not long before his death, Peltyn's article was featured on the front page of Izraelita to protest against the project promoting Yiddish publications in Warsaw.[9][10] Upon his death in 1896, Peltyn's position as editor-in-chief of Izraelita was taken over by Nahum Sokolow.[11] References{{Jewish Encyclopedia|article=Peltin, Samuel Hirsh|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11998-peltin-samuel-hirsh|first1=Herman|last1=Rosenthal|first2=A. S.|last2=Waldstein|volume=9|page=585}}1. ^{{cite book | chapter=Cmentarze m. st. Warszawy| title=Cmentarze żydowskie |trans-title=Jewish cementaries | publisher=Rokart | publication-place=Warsaw | year=2003 | isbn=978-83-916419-3-4 | oclc=968675979 | language=pl | page=}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peltyn, Samuel}}2. ^{{cite web|website=Foundation for Documentation of Jewish Cemeteries in Poland|url=http://cemetery.jewish.org.pl/id_66649/info/_Samuel%20Henryk_Peltyn.html|title=Samuel Henryk Peltyn|access-date=2 April 2019}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Polish Literature|first=Magda|last=Opalski|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Polish_Literature|encyclopedia=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|editor-first=Gershon|editor-last=Hundert|editor-link=Gershon Hundert|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Izraelita|first=Magda|last=Opalski|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Izraelita|encyclopedia=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|editor-first=Gershon|editor-last=Hundert|editor-link=Gershon Hundert|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008}} 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Assimilation|first=Todd M.|last=Endelman|url=http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Assimilation|encyclopedia=YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|editor-first=Gershon|editor-last=Hundert|editor-link=Gershon Hundert|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2008|page=85}} 6. ^{{cite web|website=Żydowski Instytut Historyczny|first=Marian|last=Fuks|title=Peltyn Samuel Cwi (Hirsz; Henryk)|url=http://www.jhi.pl/psj/Peltyn_Samuel_Cwi_(Hirsz_Henryk)|access-date=2 April 2019|language=pl}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Peltin, Samuel Hirsh|volume=15|page=719|year=2007|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/peltin-samuel-hirsh|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Judaica|editor1-first=Michael|editor1-last=Berenbaum|editor1-link=Michael Berenbaum|editor2-first=Fred|editor2-last=Skolnik|editor2-link=Fred Skolnik|edition=2nd|location=Detroit|publisher=Macmillan Reference}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Goldberg|first=Halina|date=2019|title='On the Wings of Aesthetic Beauty Toward the Radiant Spheres of the Infinite': Music and Jewish Reformers in Nineteenth-Century Warsaw|journal=The Musical Quarterly|doi=10.1093/musqtl/gdz001|pages=1–48}} 9. ^{{cite journal|first=Samuel Cwi|last=Peltyn|title=Żargon i jego literatura|journal=Izraelita|volume=5|page=35}} 10. ^{{cite book|editor1-first=Magdalena|editor1-last=Waligórska|editor2-first=Tara|editor2-last=Kohn|title=Jewish Translation, Translating Jewishness|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZNdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT170|date=2018|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-11-054764-1 | oclc=1011679993|pages=170}} 11. ^{{cite journal|title='We Call Him Mister (Pan) Editor': Nahum Sokolow and Modern Hebrew Literature|first=Ela|last=Bauer|journal=Studia Judaica|volume=18|date=2015|number=1|doi=10.4467/24500100STJ.15.005.3888|page=93|url=https://library.osu.edu/projects/hebrew-lexicon/02041-files/02041200.pdf}} 9 : 1831 births|1896 deaths|German–Polish translators|Jewish non-fiction writers|Jewish translators|People from Marijampolė|Polish editors|Polish Jews|Polish-language writers |
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