| 词条 | Samuel Squire Sprigge |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Sir | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1860|6|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Watton, Norfolk | death_date = {{Death date and age|1937|6|17|1860|6|22|df=y}} | death_place = London[1] | death_cause = pulmonary embolism[2] | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = United Kingdom | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = physician and medical editor | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = editorship of The Lancet from 1909 to 1937[2] | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | television = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = }}Sir Samuel Squire Sprigge {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRCS|FRCP}} (1860–1937) was an English physician, medical editor, and medical writer.[3] BiographyAfter education at Uppingham School from 1873 to 1878, he matriculated on 1 October 1878 at Caius College, Cambridge, graduating there BA in 1882. After medical training at St George's Hospital he qualified MRCS in 1886[2] and graduated MB BChir from the University of Cambridge in 1887.[3] (At St George's Hospital he was surgical assistant to Timothy Holmes.[2]) Sprigge was house surgeon to West London Hospital, house physician to the Brompton Hospital, and clinical assistant to the Children's Hospital, Great Ormond Street. He practised for sometime in Mayfair, London. In 1904 he graduated MA and MD from the University of Cambridge.[1] {{blockquote|Sprigge's connexion with The Lancet began in 1903, and after a short period of probation he was appointed sub-editor of the journal. Dr Thomas Wakley, junior, the grandson of the founder of the paper, died in 1909, and Sprigge then became editor, a position he held with distinction until his death in 1937.[2]}}In 1911 Sprigge was president of the Society of Authors.[2] During the early part of WWI, Sprigge, with Dr. H. A. Des Voeux, organized and administered the Belgian Doctors' and Pharmacists' Relief Fund. For this charitable work, Sprigge was awarded the Médaille du Roi Albert[4] in 1919. In 1921 he was knighted. He was elected FRCS in 1921 and FRCP in 1927. In 1928 in Boston he delivered the Hunterian lecture to the American College of Surgeons.[3] {{blockquote|He married twice: (1) in 1895 Beatrice, daughter of Sir Charles Moss, Chief Justice of Ontario; she died in 1903 leaving him with two children: Cecil Sprigge, financial editor of the Manchester Guardian, and Mrs Mark Napier (Elizabeth Sprigge, the novelist); (2) in 1905 Ethel Courselles, daughter of Major Charles Jones; she survived him with a daughter.[2]}}S. Squire Sprigge was a member of the United University Club and the Savile Club.[5] {{blockquote|At the Savile Club he associated particularly with Edmund Gosse and William Hunt, the historian, and was on dining terms with the leaders of the "æsthetic" literary movement. He treasured also the friendship of Anthony Hope Hawkins and Rudyard Kipling, and, a few years later, that of Max Beerbohm, William Rothenstein, and ... Robert Ross.[6]}}Selected publicationsArticles
Books
References1. ^1 {{acad|id=SPRG878SS|name=Sprigge, Samuel Squire}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprigge, Samuel Squire}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|title=Sprigge, Sir Samuel Squire|website=Plarr's Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Surgeons|url=https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E004636b.htm}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Samuel Squire (Sir) Sprigge|website=Munk's Roll, Volume V, Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Physicians|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/6783}} 4. ^{{cite journal|journal=Br Med J|volume=1|issue=3990|date=26 June 1937|pages=1346–1348|pmc=2089031|title=Obituary. Sir Squire Sprigge, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.C.S., F.A.C.S.}} 5. ^{{cite magazine|magazine=Who's Who|title=Sprigge, S. Squire|year=1916|page=2085|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3453981;view=1up;seq=2125}} 6. ^{{cite journal|journal=Can Med Assoc J|date=August 1937|volume=37|issue=2|page=181|pmc=1562179|title=The Late Sir Samuel Squire Sprigge|pmid=20320720}} William Warren Baldwin was Robert Baldwin's father. Sir Charles Moss was married to Emily Baldwin Sullivan, whose father's mother was a sister of William Warren Baldwin. Robert Baldwin Ross's mother was the eldest daughter of Robert Baldwin. 7. ^{{cite journal|journal=The Athenaeum|title=Review of An Industrious Chevalier by S. Squire Sprigge|issue=3888|date=3 May 1902|page=558|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6eo4AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA558|last1=Buckingham|first1=James Silk|last2=Sterling|first2=John|last3=Maurice|first3=Frederick Denison|last4=Stebbing|first4=Henry|last5=Dilke|first5=Charles Wentworth|last6=Hervey|first6=Thomas Kibble|last7=Dixon|first7=William Hepworth|last8=MacColl|first8=Norman|last9=Rendall|first9=Vernon Horace|last10=Murry|first10=John Middleton}} 10 : 1860 births|1937 deaths|19th-century English medical doctors|20th-century English medical doctors|People educated at Uppingham School|Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Medical journal editors|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons|Knights Bachelor |
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