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词条 Algerian National Navy
释义

  1. History

  2. Bases

  3. Equipment

      Submarines    Amphibious warfare vessels    Surface combatants    Fleet auxiliaries    Aircraft    Modernization    Gallery  

  4. Munitions

      SAM    Anti-ship Missiles    Air to ground Missiles  

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{infobox military unit
|unit_name= Algerian National Navy
القوات البحرية الجزائرية
|image=Algerian Naval badge.svg
|image_size=220px
|caption=Algerian Naval badge
|dates= 1516
1962{{spaced ndash}}Present
|country= {{flag|Algeria|Flag of Algeria}}
|allegiance=
|branch= Navy
|type=
|role=
|size= 30,000 personnel [1]
|command_structure=
|garrison= L'AMIRAUTE, Algiers
|garrison_label=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
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|equipment= 201 vessels, 30 helicopters, 2 MPA Aircraft
|equipment_label=
|battles=
|anniversaries= February 2, 1967
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
|battle_honours_label=
|disbanded=
|flying_hours=
|website=
|commander1= Mohamed-Larbi Haouli
|commander1_label=
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|identification_symbol_label= Naval Ensign
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The Algerian National Navy (ANN; {{lang-ar|القوات البحرية الجزائرية}}) is the naval branch of the Algerian military. The navy operates from multiple bases along the country's nearly {{convert|1000|km|mi|abbr=on}} coastline, fulfilling its primary role of monitoring and defending Algeria's territorial waters against all foreign military or economic intrusion. Additional missions include coast guard and maritime safety missions as well a projection of marine forces (fusillers marins). Algerian forces are an important player in the Western Mediterranean.

As with other Algerian military branches, the navy was built and structured with assistance from the Soviet Union during the Cold War, but has also relied on other sources for equipment in some areas. Since the end of the Cold War, Russia has remained an important partner, but Algeria has increasingly sought additional sources for equipment as well as building its own shipbuilding capacity.

History

The Algerian Navy played an important role in the western Mediterranean between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. It was a leading military force that ensured not only the defense of the Regency of Algiers, but also of international shipping traveling through the Mediterranean. Notable legendary leaders were the Barbarossa brothers, Kheir Edine and Hassan Agha.

The origins of the Algerian Navy (1147 - 1516))

At that time the Maghreb under the control of the Almohad dynasty which also ruled the current Spain "al-Andalus" and 1147 to 1269. The Navy was born with the installation by Abd El Moumen naval shipyards the Almohad empire in the ports of Oran and Honaine. But the reign of this great dynasty would soon be glazed at first by a few internal disagreements, mainly related to the difficulties of managing a vast territory. The situation worsened further when a part of the Iberian peninsula again passed under the control of Christian rulers in the wake of the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, the decomposition of the kingdom accelerated with the formation of three states in North Africa. After the total destruction of the kingdom Almohad in 1269 began a fierce battle between Muslims and Christians for control of various ports in the Western Mediterranean, this has resulted in the occupation by the Spanish in several regions algcomme The Peñon of Algiers, Oran and Bejaia, which led the indigenous peoples of these regions to call on pirates to free the Christian invaders, which was done through sending and Aroudj Hayreddin Barbarossa brothers in 1516, they managed to build a fleet.

The privateer Oruç Reis, eldest of Khayr ad-Din

Described by some historians as one of the greatest naval admirals in history, the Barbarossa brothers would probably be of Albanian origin, several hypotheses are cited in this regard but none of them have been confirmed definitively, however, the general trend that emerges from the various historical references tends to reinforce the former. In the description given to them, It is said that the youngest Kheire Edine was brighter and stronger corpulence as its big brother while Aroudj Kheir Edine was known for his knowledge in navigation and maritime battles, he was nicknamed Barbarossa . He engaged in piracy for the sole purpose of revenge crossed, especially following his imprisonment for several years in the jails of the Christian rulers, courage and great skill allowed him to escape, fleeing afterwards to Tunis where King Mohamed Ibn Hafss allowed him to build a naval base from which he managed to be the first steps of its military fleet. He moved later to head its fleet to Algeria to its liberation from the Spanish colonization. What he managed to do by releasing initially Algiers, which he conferred the status of capital of a new Algerian state, several years later, he reunites his fleet and left immediately to conquer the last bastion Spanish in Algeria Mers El Kebir, he managed to free.

Phase of construction and consolidation

After the liberation of all the regions that were under Spanish influence, it was therefore quite possible to consider the construction of the Algerian navy, which was undertaken by building initially of four small ships war, over time, a real military industry was born through several shipyards (especially in Cherchell, Bejaia and Algiers) who provided the Algerian Navy a considerable number of warships equipped with cannons developed entirely by skills Algerian. From there a new page was opened for Algeria which through its Marine could impose its leadership in the Mediterranean for nearly three centuries.

This rule also allowed him to repel several attacks from a number of European countries, starting with the one that was led by Charles V in October 1541, the troops of the latter were severely defeated by the Algerian fleet which was then under the command Hassan Agha, other attacks were carried out by the Spaniards in the 16th and 17th centuries, but they were all rejected by the Algerian Navy.

Other attacks of importance, the American expedition of 1815 and one that led the British and Dutch Marines on Algiers in August 1816, the latter suffered great losses and were prevented from landing at Algiers. However the Algerian armada also lost a large number of vessels.

Some Algerian squadrons took part to the Greek war of independence from 1821 on, as suppletive forces to the Ottoman fleet, and lost several ships in various engagements throughout the war.

In June 1827, Charles X launched a naval blockade on Algiers and three years later a military expedition which finally took the city in 1830. Algeria, endured for a century and 32 years of French rule until July 5, 1962, when the country regained its independence.

Bases

Principal naval bases are located at Algiers, Annaba, Mers el-Kebir, Oran, Jijel and Tamentfoust. Mers el Kébir is home to the OMCN/CNE shipbuilding facilities where several Algerian vessels have been built. Algeria's naval academy at Tamentfoust provides officer training equivalent to that of the army and the air force academies. The navy also operates a technical training school for its personnel at Tamentfoust.

Equipment

The bulk of the Algerian Navy is still based on Cold War designs, although work is being done to both acquire new platforms as well as modernize existing equipment. The surface fleet is equipped with a mixture of smaller ships well suited to coastal and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) patrol work. The fleet is led by three Koni class frigates which have been updated with more modern systems. These are due to be augmented in the coming years by a pair of MEKO A-200 frigates which will represent the most modern equipment of the navy when they enter service, also, Algeria signed a contract with China Shipbuilding Trading Company for the construction of three light frigates about 2,800 tons full load. A mixture of six corvettes and off-shore patrol vessels complement the frigates, while a large number of smaller boats cover the role of coastal patrol. Algeria had maintained a relatively large fleet of Osa class fast attack craft by the end of the Cold War, but it is questionable whether any of these remain in operational use.

Algeria has had a small submarine presence in the Mediterranean with a pair of Kilo class patrol submarines, though the recent acquisition of an additional four upgraded boats will expand this presence significantly. Their amphibious warfare capacity has traditionally been limited with a small group of landing ships essentially for coastal transport roles. This capacity will be greatly upgraded with the planned acquisition of an amphibious transport dock capable of supporting more robust operations. In the area of civil support, the purchase of seagoing rescue tugs will mark the first ability of an African nation to provide valuable services to economic and commercial operators in the Western Mediterranean.

The Algerian military has long maintained a strong veil of secrecy over its organization and equipment, making an exact accounting of operational vessels difficult to ascertain. Open sources are known to vary widely in their reports of several aspects of Algerian equipment.

Submarines

ClassPhotoNo.ShipYear
Commissioned		Note
Submarine(8)
Project 6364[2][3]Messali el Hadj (021)
Akram Pacha (022)
El Ouarsenis (031)
El Hoggar (032)		2010–2019 Two project 636M in service since 2010. Two project 636.1 ordered in 2014, commissioned in early 2019.[4][5][6][7]
Project 877EKM2 Rais Hadj Mubarek (012)
El Hadj Slimane (013)		1987–1988 Two original Kilo-class submarines in service, delivered in 1987 and 1988.[4] Refitted and upgraded in 1993 and 1996.[8]
Romeo-class submarine2Project 633Used as training ships.[9]

Amphibious warfare vessels

ClassPhotoNo.ShipDisplacementYear
Commissioned		Note
Amphibious transport dock (1)
San Giorgio-class amphibious assault ship1Kalaat Béni Abbès9,000 tonnes2015 Improved San Giorgio, Ordered in 2011(+1 in option)[10][11][12]'
Landing Ships (2)
Kalaat Beni Hammed2Kalaat Beni Hammed2,450 tonnes1984Built by Brooke Marine in Lowestoft, UK
Kalaat Beni RachedBuilt by Vosper Thornycroft in Woolston, UK

Surface combatants

ClassPhotoNo.ShipDisplacementYear
Commissioned		Note
Frigates (5)
MEKO A2002Erradi (910)

El-Moudamir (911)

 3,700 tonnes 2016-2017 2 in service with an option for 2 more.[13]
Koni-class frigate3Mourad Rais
Rais Kellik
Rais Korfo		2000 tonnes1985 Modernized in Russia in 2011.[14]
Corvettes (10)
Project 20382 "Tigr" corvette 2,200 tonnes 2019 2 ships on order.[15][16]
Adhafer-class corvette3Adhafer
El Fatih
Ezzadjer		2880 tonnes2015-2016Built by China State Shipbuilding Corporation, China.

Armed with NG-16-1(76 mm) main gun, 2 Seven-barrel 30 mm Type 730 CIWS, 2 Quad C-802 missiles

Nanuchka-class corvette[17]3Rais Ali660 tonnes1982 In service, Project 1234E built by Vympel Shipyard in Rybinsk, modernized in 2012.
Djebel Chenoua Class corvette4El Kirch540 tonnes2002Built by OMCN / CNE in Mers-el-Kebir, Algeria.

Armed with 4C802 ASM and AK630 CIWS.

Patrol Boats (55)
Osa II class missile boat81978
Kebir class patrol boat14El Yadekh250 tonnes1982The first two units built by Brooke Marine.
FPB98 MKI Ocea class patrol boat21Denebi2008-2011 Built by Ocea France.[18][19]
Alusafe 200012[20]El Mounkid2016Produced locally[21]
Mine countermeasures (2)
Lerici-class minehunter2El-Kasseh 1
El-Kasseh 2		600 tonnes2016-2018 In service.[22]

Fleet auxiliaries

ClassPhotoNo.ShipDisplacementYear
Commissioned		Note
Survey ship
El Idrissi673El Idrissi540 tonnes1980 Built by Matsukara Zosen in Hirao, Japan.
Training ship
Soummam937Soummam5,500 tonnes2006 5,500 tons (full load).
EL Mellah938El Mellah (the sailor)2017 A three mast tall ship constructed in Gdansk, Poland.
Salvage ship
El Mourafik261El Mourafik600 tonnes1990 Built in China
High Seas Tow Vessel
El Mounjid701El Mounjid3,200 tonnes2012Type UT 515 CD built in Norway and Motorization by Rolls-Royce.
702El Moussif
703El Moussanid

Aircraft

AircraftMissionIn Service[23]Note
Helicopters
AgustaWestland AW101 Search and rescue 6 Ordered in 2007, in service by 2011. One lost in May 2017.[24]
AgustaWestland AW139 Search and rescue 8 Ordered in 2010, in service by 2014
Super Lynx Mk.130 Search and rescue 4 In service 2011.
Super Lynx Mk.140 ASW 6Ordered in 2012[25][26]
Ka-32T Maritime utility transport, search and rescue helicopter 5 In service 1996.[27]
Beechcraft King Air Maritime patrol (operated by air force) 2 In service 2013.[28]

Modernization

The Navy is currently being upgraded with the following technological developments: the existing units are being modernized, with the submarine force strengthened by two new Kilo class submarines (last generation).[29]

  • One LPD from Italy in 2014.
  • Four MEKO A200 frigates from Germany.
  • Three corvettes C28A with option of three more produced locally. Radar and electronic equipment will be supplied by Thales, and mounted in Algeria. They will be built at Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard.[30][31][32]
  • Two Project 20382 "Tigr" corvettes from Russia.
  • 21 units of the type FPB98 MKI Ocean Patrol Boat.[18][19]
  • 12 units of Alusafe 2000 high speed rescue and patrol vessel.[33]

Gallery

Munitions

SAM

  • Umkhonto (missile)[34]
  • Aster (missile family)[35]
  • HQ-7A (FM-90) - on board C28A Class Corvette .
  • 9M33/SA-8 - Osa-M (SA-N-4) naval version for Koni (Mourad Rais) frigate

Anti-ship Missiles

  • RBS-15 Mk. III [30][36][37] III will equip the two MEKO 200 frigates under construction for the Algerian National Navy. Delivery is scheduled for 2015-2016.
  • SS-N-25 [30]
  • C-802 [30]
  • SSC-3 Styx [30]
  • 3M-14E [30][38]
  • P-900 Alfa
  • SS-N-2C
  • Kh-59MK[39]

Air to ground Missiles

  • Mokopa - the Algerian Navy's six new Super Lynx 300-series helicopters are conducting flight tests armed with Mokopa anti-armour missiles.
  • Raptor-2 Precision-Guided Glide Bomb series from South Africa[27]

See also

  • List of Algerian ships

References

Notes
1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.inss.org.il/upload/%28FILE%291311071604.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326084534/http://www.inss.org.il/upload/(FILE)1311071604.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/le-dernier-kilo-de-la-marine-algerienne-en-route-pour-rejoindre-son-port-dattache/|title=Le dernier Kilo de la marine algérienne en route pour rejoindre son port d'attache - MENADEFENSE|date=2019-10-03|work=MENADEFENSE|access-date=2018-11-29|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004021228/https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/le-dernier-kilo-de-la-marine-algerienne-en-route-pour-rejoindre-son-port-dattache/|archive-date=2018-10-04|dead-url=no|df=}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/lalgerie-va-receptionner-son-sixieme-sous-marin-kilo/|title=L'Algérie va réceptionner son sixième sous-marin Kilo - MENADEFENSE|date=2018-11-27|work=MENADEFENSE|access-date=2018-11-29|language=fr-FR|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129184057/https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/lalgerie-va-receptionner-son-sixieme-sous-marin-kilo/|archive-date=2018-11-29|dead-url=no|df=}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/march-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3688-algeria-may-receive-two-more-project-636-submarines-and-two-project-20382-corvettes.html|title=Algeria may receive two more Project 636 Submarines and two Project 20382 Corvettes|website=navyrecognition.com|date=11 March 2016|accessdate=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702014040/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/march-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3688-algeria-may-receive-two-more-project-636-submarines-and-two-project-20382-corvettes.html|archive-date=2 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://vpk.name/news/120650_admiralteiskie_verfi_do_2018_goda_postroyat_dlya_vms_alzhira_dve_submarinyi.html|title="Адмиралтейские верфи" до 2018 года построят для ВМС Алжира две субмарины|website=vpk.name|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011006/https://vpk.name/news/120650_admiralteiskie_verfi_do_2018_goda_postroyat_dlya_vms_alzhira_dve_submarinyi.html|archive-date=2 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/premiere-image-du-6-eme-kilo-algerien/|title=Première image du 6 éme Kilo Algérien|website=menadefense.net|date=23 June 2018|accessdate=4 July 2018|lang=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705032936/https://www.menadefense.net/algerie/premiere-image-du-6-eme-kilo-algerien/|archive-date=5 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.janes.com/article/85625/algeria-unveils-new-kilo-class-submarines|title=Algeria unveils new "Kilo"-class submarines|date=10 January 2019|accessdate=11 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110171744/https://www.janes.com/article/85625/algeria-unveils-new-kilo-class-submarines|archive-date=10 January 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/africa/2016/05/29/algeria-mers-el-kebir-imagery-update/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703230345/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/africa/2016/05/29/algeria-mers-el-kebir-imagery-update/ |archive-date=2017-07-03 |dead-url=no |df= }}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/algeria/navy-modernization.htm|title=Algeria - Navy - Equipment Modernization|last=Pike|first=John|website=www.globalsecurity.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021542/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/algeria/navy-modernization.htm|archive-date=2018-02-13|dead-url=no|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1477-italian-shipyard-fincantieri-launched-algerian-navy-future-amphibious-ship-bdsl-program.html |title=Italian shipyard Fincantieri launched Algerian Navy future amphibious ship (BDSL program) |date=January 10, 2014 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110121216/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/january-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1477-italian-shipyard-fincantieri-launched-algerian-navy-future-amphibious-ship-bdsl-program.html |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
11. ^Le nouveau bâtiment de projection algérien {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413032613/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/le-nouveau-batiment-de-projection-algerien |date=2013-04-13 }}, meretmarine.com 13/09/2012
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/september-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1985-italian-shipyard-fincantieri-delivered-amphibious-ship-kalaat-beni-abbes-to-algerian-navy.html |title=Italian shipyard Fincantieri delivered amphibious ship Kalaat Beni-Abbes to Algerian Navy |date=September 7, 2014 |access-date=September 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912182541/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2014-news/september-2014-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1985-italian-shipyard-fincantieri-delivered-amphibious-ship-kalaat-beni-abbes-to-algerian-navy.html |archive-date=September 12, 2014 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/february-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3624-first-of-two-german-built-meko-a-200-an-frigate-commissioned-with-algerian-navy.html|title=First of Two German built MEKO A-200 AN Frigate Commissioned with Algerian Navy|date=February 29, 2016|access-date=March 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308221038/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2016/february-2016-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/3624-first-of-two-german-built-meko-a-200-an-frigate-commissioned-with-algerian-navy.html|archive-date=March 8, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.ntv.ru/novosti/221047/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428182339/http://www.ntv.ru/novosti/221047/ |archive-date=2018-04-28 |dead-url=no |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://sputniknews.com/russia/20110630164924783/|title=Russia to build two Tiger corvettes for Algerian navy|website=Sputnik (news agency)|date=30 June 2011|accessdate=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011058/https://sputniknews.com/russia/20110630164924783/|archive-date=2 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16804:algerian-navy-purchases-two-tiger-corvettes-from-russia&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106|title=Algerian Navy purchases two Tiger corvettes from Russia|website=defenceweb.co.za|date=1 July 2011|accessdate=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011133/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16804:algerian-navy-purchases-two-tiger-corvettes-from-russia&catid=51:Sea&Itemid=106|archive-date=2 July 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://en.rian.ru/world/20120405/172639453.html |title=Russia to Upgrade Two Warships for Algerian Navy |access-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423080046/http://en.rian.ru/world/20120405/172639453.html |archive-date=2013-04-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}
18. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/ocea-livre-le-dernier-des-21-patrouilleurs-algeriens |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221134520/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/ocea-livre-le-dernier-des-21-patrouilleurs-algeriens |archive-date=2014-02-21 |dead-url=no |df= }}
19. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/algeria/navy-equipment.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023010915/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/algeria/navy-equipment.htm |archive-date=2015-10-23 |dead-url=no |df= }}
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{{refend}}

External links

  • Algerian Navy ships and equipment
{{Algeria Military}}{{Algerian security forces}}{{Navies in Africa}}

1 : Algerian National Navy
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