| 词条 | Bhamo |
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{my|ဗန်းမော်မြို့}} |official_name = Bhamo |other_name = Hsinkai[1] |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map = Burma |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Burma |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |image_skyline = Bhamo-monasterio-d04.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Pagoda Ike Kaw Daw (အိုက်ခေါတော် စေတီ) |image_flag = Flag_of_Kohtla-Jarve.svg |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Myanmar}} |subdivision_type1 = Division |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Kachin State}} |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Bhamo District |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = Bhamo Township |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = |population = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_blank1 = Shan, Kachin, Chinese |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2 = Theravada Buddhism |population_blank2_title = Religions |population_density_km2 = auto |population_total = 47,920[2] |coordinates = {{coord|24|16|0|N|97|14|0|E|region:MM|display=inline}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = +6.30 |blank_name_sec1 = Climate |blank_info_sec1 = Cwa |website = }}Not to be confused with Banmauk Bhamo ({{lang-my|ဗန်းမော်မြို့}} ban: mau mrui., also spelt Banmaw) is a city of Kachin State in the northernmost part of Myanmar, located {{convert|186|km|abbr=on}} south from the capital city of the state of Kachin (Myitkyina). It is on the Ayeyarwady River. It lies within {{convert|65|km|abbr=on}} of the border with Yunnan Province, China.[3] The population consists of Chinese and Shan, with Kachin peoples in the hills around the town. It is the administrative center of Bhamo District and Bhamo Township. Etymology" Bhamo" derives from the Shan language term "Manmaw" ({{lang-shn|မၢၼ်ႈမေႃႇး}}; {{IPA|/maan˧ mɔ˧/}}), which means "potter's village."[4] HistoryFrom 1869 to 1879, it was the seat of British colonial Assistant political agent, subordinate to the Resident with the king of and in Ava. As of 1935, the town was situated at the highest navigable point of the river, and was the terminus of caravan routes from India and Burma, by which jade, in particular, was brought into China. Bhamo was once called Sampanago, the capital of the now-extinct Shan predecessor kingdom of Wanmaw. The ruins of the old city walls, dating from the fifth Century, are found some {{convert|5|km}} from the modern town. {{cn|date=March 2016}} ContemporaryA once weekly Myanma Airways flight is available, as are three times a week river ferries. It is the terminus of river ferries from Mandalay. There is no river ferry between Bhamo and state capital Myitkyina. The land route between Bhamo and Mu Se District (Muse, part of Northern Shan State), is in poor condition. Bhamo is one of the official border trading towns between China and Myanmar. EducationThe town is home to Bhamo University. One can also study Engineering at Technological University(Bamaw), and computer and networking at Computer University(Bamaw). ClimateBhamo has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa). Temperatures are very warm throughout the year, although the winter months (December–February) are milder. There is a winter dry season (November–April) and a summer wet season (May–October). {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Bhamo (1981–2010) |metric first = Y |single line = Y | Jan record high C = 30.6 | Feb record high C = 35.8 | Mar record high C = 39.0 | Apr record high C = 39.5 | May record high C = 41.3 | Jun record high C = 41.5 | Jul record high C = 36.5 | Aug record high C = 37.0 | Sep record high C = 38.5 | Oct record high C = 36.9 | Nov record high C = 33.6 | Dec record high C = 31.5 |year record high C = 41.5 |Jan high C = 25.6 |Feb high C = 28.1 |Mar high C = 31.7 |Apr high C = 34.0 |May high C = 33.9 |Jun high C = 32.3 |Jul high C = 31.4 |Aug high C = 31.7 |Sep high C = 31.9 |Oct high C = 30.9 |Nov high C = 28.1 |Dec high C = 25.5 |year high C = 30.4 |Jan low C = 10.1 |Feb low C = 12.5 |Mar low C = 16.0 |Apr low C = 20.2 |May low C = 23.1 |Jun low C = 24.7 |Jul low C = 24.8 |Aug low C = 24.5 |Sep low C = 23.8 |Oct low C = 21.7 |Nov low C = 16.5 |Dec low C = 11.9 |year low C = 19.2 | Jan record low C = 7.0 | Feb record low C = 7.7 | Mar record low C = 9.5 | Apr record low C = 16.5 | May record low C = 19.0 | Jun record low C = 21.5 | Jul record low C = 22.0 | Aug record low C = 21.0 | Sep record low C = 21.2 | Oct record low C = 16.2 | Nov record low C = 10.0 | Dec record low C = 6.8 |year record low C = 6.8 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 5.4 | Feb rain mm = 14.6 | Mar rain mm = 15.0 | Apr rain mm = 52.6 | May rain mm = 177.1 | Jun rain mm = 344.6 | Jul rain mm = 406.0 | Aug rain mm = 411.8 | Sep rain mm = 217.1 | Oct rain mm = 129.0 | Nov rain mm = 38.7 | Dec rain mm = 7.3 | year rain mm = 1819.2 |source 1 = Norwegian Meteorological Institute[5] |date=January 2013 }} See also
References & Sources1. ^"An Introduction to the Toponymy of Burma" The Permanent Committee of Geographic Names (PCGN), United Kingdom, October 2007, page 12, accessed 18 April 2010 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://population.mongabay.com/population/myanmar/1328218/bhamo |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-06-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620211701/http://population.mongabay.com/population/myanmar/1328218/bhamo |archivedate=20 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^"Manmaw", Encyclopædia Britannica 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tun|first=Than|date=1988|title=Observations on the Translation and Annotation of the Royal Orders Of Burma|journal=Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|volume=4|issue=1|pages=91–99|jstor=40860260}} 5. ^{{cite web | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008145507/http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | archivedate = 8 October 2018 | url = http://met-xpprod.customer.enonic.io/publikasjoner/met-report/met-report-2017/_/attachment/download/a3bf1468-4e93-486a-aa3f-4bea3871cffa:b8f39ba9ecfbde7d7c6da8ca769f4a1a96d61d39/MyanmarClimateReportFINAL24Oct2017.pdf | title = Myanmar Climate Report | publisher = Norwegian Meteorological Institute | pages =23–36 | accessdate = 28 October 2018}}
Further reading{{EB1911 poster|Bhamo}}
3 : Township capitals of Myanmar|Populated places in Kachin State|Irrawaddy River |
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