| 词条 | Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst |
| 释义 |
| name = Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst | alt_name = Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Geopark | iucn_category = | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = 250px | map = Indonesia | relief = yes | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_width = | location = East Kutai Regency and Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia | area ={{convert|105,000|ha|km2|}} | nearest_city = Samarinda | coordinates = {{coord|-0.133665|116.608165|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:IDN|display=title}} | coords_ref =[1] | established = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | world_heritage_site = | url = }} The Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst is a karstique area in Sub Kelay, Biatan, Talisayan, Batu Putih, and Biduk-biduk Berau districts of East Kalimantan of the island of Borneo in Indonesia. It is located in East Kalimantan Province and covers an area of 105,000 hectares. In May 2015, it has been nominated for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[2]The cave paintings within the caves in the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat karsts was suggested to be a Geopark in April 2017. The paintings were researched extensively by Indonesia’s Heritage Preservation Hall (BPCB) for its preservation.[3] Flora and FaunaThe area is upstream of five major rivers in Berau and East Kutai, namely Tabalar River, Lesan River, Pesab River, Bengalon River and Karangan River. There is existence of ancient relics, among others, caves, palms, bones and teeth of ancient creatures.According to the results of a 2004 biological expedition by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) has identified 120 bird species, 200 species of insects, one giant cockroach, 400 species of flora and 50 species of fish. Even from the region precisely in Beriun Mountain, there is orangutan habitat.[4] See also
References1. ^Coordinates from wikidata {{Portal|Indonesia}}{{Tourist attractions in Indonesia}}2. ^Novi Abdi, "Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat nominated for world heritage", The Jakarta Post, 19 December 2015 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2017/12/28/199914407/5-National-and-Global-Geoparks-in-Indonesia|title=5 National and Global Geoparks in Indonesia|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://kaltim.antaranews.com/berita/25619/karst-mangkaliat-sangkulirang-masuk-lima-besar-warisan-dunia|title=Karst Mangkaliat Sangkulirang Masuk Lima Besar Warisan Dunia|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 4 : East Kalimantan|World Heritage Sites in Indonesia|Geoparks|Protected areas of Indonesia |
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