| 词条 | Sangnoksu |
| 释义 |
Sangnoksu ({{Korean|상록수|常綠樹}}, translated into English as Evergreen Tree[1] or just An Evergreen[1]) is a 1936 novel by Korean writer Sim Hun on the Korean rural education movement. It is considered his most famous work, and has been described as "one of the most important Korean rural enlightenment novels." PlotThe novel takes place in a rural Korean village, and follows two Korean university students who are working to promote literacy and modern agriculture in the Korean countryside.[3][4][1][2] Sangnosku's main female protagonist, Chae Yeongsin, was modeled after Choi Yongshin (1909–1935), a Korean teacher and activist.[3] Another main character, Park Dong-hyeok, is based on Sim Hun's nephew Shim Jae-yeong, also an educator and activist.[3] The plot of the novel concerns their attempts to balance romance and love with dedication to their educational mission. They agree to spend three years in the countryside before getting married, but Yongshin dies from overwork; Dong-hyeok swears to continue his efforts to promote literacy on her grave.[1][4] Development and significanceSim Hun wrote Sangoksu in 1935 while living in Pilgyeongsa house in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do.[5] It was originally serialized in 127 installments published from 10 September 1935 to 15 February 1936 in The Dong-a Ilbo newspaper.[3] Sim Hun wrote the novel as part of an effort to promote education in the Korean countryside during the Japanese occupation of Korea.[6] The practice of helping rural communities in Korea is known as {{illm|nonghwal|ko|농촌 활동}}, and Sangoksus female protagonist has been called "a quintessential portrait of such colonial period enlightenment activity".[7] The novel was influenced by Yi Kwang-su, a Korean writer and independence and nationalist activist, who also wrote the book's introduction.[8] Sim Hun won the Dong-A Ilbo 15th Anniversary Full-Length Novel Contest, and used much of the prize money (KRW100, which was a significant sum at the time) to help establish Sangnok Elementary School.[6] Sim Hun had plans to make the novel into a movie, but he died shortly after completing the novel. His plans, however, were eventually realized by others, resulting in two movies based on the novel.[9][10] The novel has been made into a 1961 movie, {{ill|The Evergreen Tree (1961 movie)|lt=The Evergreen Tree|ko|상록수 (1961년 영화)}}, by Shin Sang-ok.[11] Another version of The Evergreen Tree movie was made by Im Kwon-taek in 1978.[12] The novel is considered Sim Hun's most famous work.[13] It has also been described as "one of the most important Korean rural enlightenment novels".[9] The neighborhood of Sangnok-gu in Ansan (served by the Sangnoksu Station of Seoul Subway Line 4) is named after the novel.[14] A Choi Yongshin Memorial Hall ({{lang|ko|최용신기념관대등표제}}) is located in Sangnok-gu.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Hung-Gyu Kim|author2=Robert Fouser|title=Understanding Korean Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x4QYDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT143|date=16 September 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-28531-3|page=143}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Brian Yecies|author2=Aegyung Shim|title=The Changing Face of Korean Cinema: 1960 to 2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ty1ACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|date=22 December 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-59957-8|page=38}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iansan.net/english/tourGuide/trace/ChoiYongsin.jsp?menuId=01014016|title=Choi Yong-sin — Trace — Tour Guide — Ansan|publisher=Ansan City Hall|access-date=6 December 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=JaeYoon Park|title=Seeing Stars: Female Film Stars and Female Audiences in Post-colonial Korea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SpKEzaFab2IC&pg=PA84|year=2008|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=978-0-549-68393-3|page=84}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dangjin.go.kr/html/en/culture/culture_03_02_t17.html|title=Pilgyeongsa Confucian School|publisher=Dangjin City Hall|year=2010|access-date=6 December 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220072947/http://www.dangjin.go.kr/html/en/culture/culture_03_02_t17.html|archivedate=20 December 2016|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://english.donga.com/List/3/all/26/258346/1|title=The Backdrop of Shim Huns Evergreen Tree|last=Yeom (염)|first=Hui-jin (희진)|work=The Dong-a Ilbo|date=3 May 2008|access-date=6 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Nancy Abelmann|title=Echoes of the Past, Epics of Dissent: A South Korean Social Movement|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwiWasnKNDgC&pg=PA155|date=14 November 1996|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-91748-4|page=155}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Jörg Feuchter|author2=Friedhelm Hoffmann|author3=Bee Yun|title=Cultural Transfers in Dispute: Representations in Asia, Europe and the Arab World since the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=14jlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA309|date=8 August 2011|publisher=Campus Verlag|isbn=978-3-593-39404-6|page=309}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Jina E. Kim|journal=The Review of Korean Studies|title=Intermedial Aesthetics: Still Images, Moving Words, and Written Sounds in Early Twentieth-Century Korean Cinematic Novels (Yeonghwa Soseol) |volume=16|number=2|date=December 2013|pages=45–79|url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE02357411|via=DBpia|subscription=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.koreanfilm.org/tom/?p=530|last=Giammarco|first=Tom|title=The Evergreen Tree (1961)|website=Koreanfilm.org – Seen in Jeonju|date=10 January 2010|access-date=6 December 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/vod/vod_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=00674&keyword=Evergreen|title=Evergreen Tree ( Sangnoksu ) (1961) |publisher=Korean Movie Database}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kmdb.or.kr/eng/vod/vod_basic.asp?nation=K&p_dataid=03201&keyword=Evergreen|title=Evergreen (Sanglogsu) (1978)|publisher=Korean Movie Database}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|author=T'aejun Yi|title=Eastern Sentiments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pcCrAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|date=5 March 2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14945-7|page=107}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Yoon|first1=Hyungjung|title=안산 르포…낯선 이주민들의 도시, 공동체는 살아있네|url=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/society_general/670968.html|accessdate=9 December 2016|publisher=한겨레|date=26 December 2014|language=Korean}} Further reading{{Wikisourcelang|ko|상록수}}
2 : 1936 novels|Korean novels adapted into films |
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