| 词条 | Al-Haffah |
| 释义 |
|name =Al-Haffah |settlement_type =Town |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = الحفة |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Syria |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Syria}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Latakia Governorate |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Al-Haffah District |subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah |subdivision_name3 = Al-Haffah |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of =2004 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4,298 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =23,347 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = EET |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = EEST |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|35|55|N|36|2|6|E|region:SY|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 310 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Al-Haffah ({{lang-ar|الحفة}}) is a town in northwestern Syria administratively belonging to the Latakia Governorate, located {{convert|33|km|mi|abbr=off}} east of Latakia. It is the centre of al-Haffah District, one of the four districts (mantiqah) of the Latakia Goverorate. Located at an average height of {{convert|310|m|ft|abbr=off}} above sea level, al-Haffa's population was 4,298 in 2004 according to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Together with the surrounding villages in the al-Haffa subdistrict (nahiya) greater al-Haffa had a population of 23,347.[2] Half of the town's inhabitants are Sunni Muslim,[3] about 40% are Alawite, while Christians constitute about 10% of the population. The communities have lived together in al-Haffah for centuries.[4] The residents of al-Haffa are largely involved in agriculture. The town produces many types of fruits such as olive, fig, pomegranate, apple and pear. HistoryAl-Haffa is surrounded with mountains and located just 7 km to the west of Salah Ed-Din Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area has an ancient history starting with the settlement of the Phoenicians. Later on, it became a strategic point for the invading Crusaders. Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi visited al-Haffah in the early 13th-century, during Ayyubid rule, and noted that it was a district to the west of Halab (Aleppo), comprising many villages. The cloths called Haffiyyah come from here ..."[5] In 1919 al-Haffah was part of the mini-revolt led by Umar al-Bitar in the Sahyun region of which al-Haffah was the center.[6] Around this time, it joined the revolt of Saleh al-Ali which was in alliance with al-Bitar.[7] From 5 to 13 June 2012, the town was involved in the Battle of Al-Haffah as part of the Syrian uprising, during which nearly entire population fled the city.[8] References1. ^ 2. ^[https://archive.is/20121220163157/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-14-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Latakia Governorate. {{ar icon}} 3. ^Morris, Loveday. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/fears-grow-of-new-massacre-as-un-warns-of-civil-war-in-syria-7845034.html Fears grow of new massacre as UN warns of civil war in Syria]. The Independent. 2012-06-13. Retrieved on 2012-06-13. 4. ^Balanche, 2006, p. 88. 5. ^le Strange, 1890, p. 445. 6. ^Choueiri, 1993, p. 19. 7. ^Moosa, 1987, p. 283. 8. ^The ghost town of Syria: Haunting pictures from the place abandoned by 26,000 as it was shelled to smithereens Bibliography{{refbegin}}
3 : Cities in Syria|Populated places in al-Haffah District|Alawite communities in Syria |
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