| 词条 | Sanpo Toku |
| 释义 |
| name = Sanpo Toku | native_name = 徳 三宝 | native_name_lang = jp | image = Sanpo Toku 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Toku Sanpo | birth_date = {{Birth-date|December 12, 1887}} | birth_place = Tokunoshima, Kagoshima, Japan | residence = | death_date = {{Death-date and age|March 10, 1945|December 12, 1887}} | death_place = | death_cause = | martial_art = Judo | teacher = Jigoro Kano Kaichiro Samura Tokugoro Ito | rank = Judo: 9th Dan | spouse = | children = }}{{nihongo|Sanpo Toku|徳 三宝|Toku Sanpo|December 12, 1887 – March 10, 1945}} was a Japanese judoka. BiographySanpo was born in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan in 1887. He started training in judo, karate and kendo at elementary school, becoming a frequent tournament winner; in one of his first showings, he defeated 165 opponents in a single judo league.[1] It was said he refused to learn ukemiwaza on the saying he would never be thrown.[2] After being scouted by Kaichiro Samura, he moved to Tokyo and joined the Kodokan school in May 1906. He soon became known there for his harsh training regime, which gained him the nickname of {{nihongo|"Nonaka no Ipponsugi"|野中の一本杉|"The Lone Cypress in the Field"}} and the reputation of being the strongest judoka of his time. He was one of the school's biggest names along with future 10th dan Shotaro Tabata and Kyuzo Mifune, the latter prompting a public rivalry in which they were known as {{nihongo|"Waza no Mifune"|技の三船|"Mifune of the Technique"}} and {{nihongo|"Oni no Toku"|鬼の徳|"Toku of the Devilness"}}.[3][4][5] Toku famously challenged karate master and Shotokan founder Gichin Funakoshi to a match, without ever receiving an answer. Toku himself did, however, answer to a challenge made by 15 sailors of the Brazilian Navy to the Kodokan in 1912, defeating them all soundly.[1] However, he would lose a match against the leader of the Kashima Shin-ryū jujutsu school, Zenya Kunii, who was reportedly undefeated through his life. Admired by Kunii's strength and the ease he had thrown Sanpo multiple times, Toku studied his techniques and possibly trained briefly under him.[4] Toku was expelled from the Kodokan the same year for reasons still unclear, but likely related to the school's politics about prizefighting and his defeat to Kunii.[3][4][5] He was eventually pardoned in 1917 and reinstated as a teacher, taking Iwazo Hayashi as his pupil. Also, at 40 years old and 6th dan, Toku became an usual participant of the predecessor league to the modern All-Japan Judo Championships. Although he suffered a hard defeat by yoko shiho gatame to Torao Uto in 1930, he reached the league's third place in 1932.[3][4][5] After these competitions, he passed the rest of his career teaching at the Waseda, Nippon and Takushoku Universities. He also founded his own dojo and taught other future martial arts masters like Minoru Mochizuki, Kori Hisataka and Kenichi Sawai.[1] Sanpo was killed in a Tokyo air raid in 1945. A statue of him was erected in the Amagi High School. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.judo.lv/pdf_library/!dzju-do_eng_print.pdf | title=Judo: Pages of History | publisher=Vladimir Gristchenkov | accessdate=July 15, 2017}} {{Authority control}}2. ^John Stevens, Three Budo Masters 3. ^1 2 Judo Ichidai: Toku Sanpo, 2007, Minakata 4. ^1 2 3 Nippon Kakutogi Omoshiro Shiwa, 1993, Mainichi Shinbun 5. ^1 2 Showa Buto Den, 2009, Shuppan Geijutsu 4 : 1887 births|1945 deaths|Japanese male judoka|Judoka trainers |
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