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词条 Sarah Haider
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Activism

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox person
| name = Sarah Haider
| image = Sarah Haider -Aus Skeptics convention 2017.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Haider addressing the 2017 convention of the Australian Skeptics
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = Washington, DC, US
| nationality = {{hlist | Pakistani | American}}
| alma_mater =
| occupation = {{hlist | Director of Development for Ex-Muslims of North America | Writer | Speaker | political activist}}
| years_active = 2013–present
| known_for = Co-founding Ex-Muslims of North America
| home_town = Houston, Texas, US
| movement = Secular movement
}}Sarah Haider is a Pakistani-American writer, speaker, and political activist.[1] She created the advocacy group Ex-Muslims of North America (EXMNA) which seeks to normalize religious dissent and to help former Muslims leave the religion by linking them to support networks.[2][3] She is the co-founder and director of development for EXMNA.[4]

Early life

Haider was born in Karachi, Pakistan, in a practicing Shia Muslim family.[5] Her family moved to the United States when she was seven years old and she was raised in Houston, Texas.[6] She was a devout Muslim as a child. In a 2017 interview with the blog Gene Expression, she said of her religious participation:

{{quote|I dressed modestly to deflect attention from my body, and to the bemusement of my parents, I chose to don the hijab for a short period. I stayed away from drugs or sexual encounters of any kind, complied with dietary restrictions, and prayed as regularly as I could.[7]}}

She became an atheist at the age of 16.[6] She believes that she was lucky enough to have a relatively liberal father who may not have let her wear shorts or have boyfriends but still allowed her to read any books she wanted, including those critical of Islam, and allowed her to move away from home to go to college. Her journey into questioning religion began when her atheist friends in high school started having debates with her. One of her friends would print off "horrible" verses from the Quran and would hand them to her without any further commentary. She set out to prove her atheist friends wrong and started studying the Quran to understand the context of these verses. However, she stated that sometimes the context was worse and she slowly became an atheist.[8]

Her father has since become an atheist as well. Haider described the journey to atheism with her father to the Reason Rally in 2016 as a long series of debates spanning over a decade. However, it was not until her father discovered Facebook groups of other Pakistani atheists that had active members who were his age that he felt comfortable leaving Islam. She now advises ex-Muslim to find their family secular peers to make them more comfortable leaving religion.[5]

After finishing college, she moved to Washington, DC, and became involved with non-profits and social advocacy groups. This involvement inspired her to launch her own non-profit advocacy group later on.[9] She still currently lives in Washington.[10]

Activism

In 2013 Haider and Muhammad Syed co-founded Ex-Muslims of North America (EXMNA), an advocacy organization and online community which aims to "normalize" religious dissent and to helping create local support communities for those who have left Islam.[3][7] The organization was first based in just Washington, DC, and Toronto, but is now active in over 25 locations in the United States and Canada.[1]

EXMNA believes Muslim communities often shun those who are accused of apostasy as well as their families and that fear of excommunication and violence makes it dangerous for closeted ex-Muslims if they are exposed as disbelievers.[11] This is the reason why EXMNA believes that it is very important to normalize dissent in religious communities and why they have created a network of social support for those who chose to leave Islam.[3][12][13] Islamic "apostates live with a level of threat that influences every aspect of life." EXMNA has a lengthy screening process to ensure the security and safety of EXMNA members.[3][12]

In 2015 she gave a speech called "Islam and the Necessity of Liberal Critique" at the American Humanist Association's 74th annual conference in Denver, Colorado, that has been widely viewed since uploaded to YouTube. During an interview with Dave Rubin she explained her excitement by saying "it felt like my whole life was leading up to that speech." However she said she was nervous to deliver the speech, believing the topic of Islam and dissent to be "sensitive", yet was delighted at how well the speech was received.[8] Haider, a self-described liberal, is disheartened by what she feels is a hostile attitude of fellow liberals. She has said women who leave Islam often "face ostracism, beatings, harassment and threats from their families and communities, forced travel back to home countries to pry them free of Western influence, and forced marriage." She feels she is shunned by the left, having been called an Islamophobe and told that "criticizing Islam is tantamount to racism." This makes the position of ex-Muslim atheists precarious, because according to Haider "the political right is not our friend. We don't have allies on the [religious] right" due to our atheism.[3][14]

In 2017 Haider decided to take EXMNA on a tour around the United States and Canada to speak at college campuses throughout the 2017–2018 academic year. EXMNA will be speaking on a variety of topics that affect Muslims and ex-Muslims.[1]

See also

  • Ali A. Rizvi, Pakistani-born Canadian ex-Muslim activist and writer
  • Aliyah Saleem, Pakistani-born British ex-Muslim activist from Faith to Faithless
  • Muhammad Syed, Pakistani-American writer, speaker, and political activist that help Sarah Haider co-found Ex-Muslims of North America
  • Fauzia Ilyas, Pakistani-born Dutch ex-Muslim activist
  • Ibn Warraq, India-born Pakistani ex-Muslim scholar-writer and humanist
  • List of ex-Muslim organizations

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Amos |first=Owen |date=November 28, 2017 |title=They Left Islam and Now Tour the US to Talk about It |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42090104 |work=BBC News |access-date=February 20, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://womenbeyondbelief.com/21-sarah-haider-founder-ex-muslims-of-north-america-episode-co-hosted-by-sarah-nicholson/|title=Sarah Haider – Writer, Activist, Founder of Ex-Muslims Of North America (Episode Co-Hosted by Sarah Nicholson|website=www.womenbeyondbelief.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010005806/http://womenbeyondbelief.com/21-sarah-haider-founder-ex-muslims-of-north-america-episode-co-hosted-by-sarah-nicholson/|archivedate=10 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://quillette.com/2017/03/16/on-betrayal-by-the-left-talking-with-ex-muslim-sarah-haider/|title=On Betrayal by the Left – Talking with Ex-Muslim Sarah Haider|last=Tayler|first=Jeffrey|author-link=Jeffrey Tayler|date=March 16, 2017|work=Quillette|access-date=February 20, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Haider|first=Sarah|interviewer-first=Malhar|interviewer-last=Mali|url=https://areomagazine.com/2016/12/19/sarah-haider-on-leaving-islam-changing-liberals-minds-and-ex-muslims-of-north-america/|title=Sarah Haider on Leaving Islam, Changing Liberals' Minds, and Ex-Muslims of North America|work=Areo|date=December 19, 2016|access-date=February 20, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=FACES OF REASON: SARAH HAIDER, CO-FOUNDER OF EX-MUSLIMS OF NORTH AMERICA|url=http://reasonrally.org/faces-of-reason-sarah-haider-co-founder-of-ex-muslims-of-north-america/|publisher=The Reason Rally Coalition|accessdate=November 28, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042307/http://reasonrally.org/faces-of-reason-sarah-haider-co-founder-of-ex-muslims-of-north-america/|archivedate=1 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://thehumanist.com/magazine/september-october-2016/features/islams-ex-factor-interview-sarah-haider-muhammad-syed|title=Islam's Ex Factor: An Interview with Sarah Haider and Muhammad Syed|last1=Haider|first1=Sarah|last2=Syed |first2=Muhammad|interviewer-last=Naff|interviewer-first=Clay Farris|year=2016|work=The Humanist|volume=76|issue=5|location=Washington|publisher=American Humanist Association|pages=21–23|issn=0018-7399|access-date=February 20, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://gnxp.nofe.me/2017/03/20/10-questions-for-sarah-haider/|title=10 Questions For Sarah Haider|last=Khan|first=Razib|date=March 20, 2017|website=Gene Expression}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Sarah Haider and Dave Rubin Talk Ex-Muslims, Paris Attacks, and Atheism [Full Interview]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-WbhZgh2DPw&t=2363s|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=November 27, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Sarah Haider, Co-Founder of Ex-Muslims in North America, Shares Her Transition to Atheism and the Need to Look Up to Fathers who Champion Women's Rights|url=https://www.theahafoundation.org/sarah-haider-co-founder-of-ex-muslims-in-north-america-shares-her-transition-to-atheism-and-the-need-to-look-up-to-fathers-who-champion-womens-rights/|publisher= AHA Foundation|accessdate=November 28, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Sarah Haider - Openly Secular|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vh2l02g4BVw|publisher=Youtube|accessdate=December 4, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=For Muslim apostates, giving up their faith can be terrifying, alienating and dangerous|url=https://www.exmna.org/for-muslim-apostates-giving-up-their-faith-can-be-terrifying-alienating-and-dangerous/|publisher= EXMNA}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/444556/muslim-apostates-north-america-face-leftist-scorn-muslim-death-threats|title=Leaving Islam in North America|last=Joshi|first=Hrishikesh|date=February 3, 2017|work=National Review|access-date=February 20, 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=I shall always be ready with a lie|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.information.dk%2F525822&edit-text}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.824659|title=Mark Lilla Wants to Wean U.S. Liberals Off Identity Politics|last=Taub|first=Gadi|author-link=Gadi Taub|date=November 25, 2017|work=Haaretz|access-date=February 20, 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Twitter|sarahthehaider}}
{{Portal bar|Atheism|Biography|Islam}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Haider, Sarah}}

25 : 1991 births|21st-century atheists|American atheists|American feminists|American former Shia Muslims|American people of Pakistani descent|American writers of Pakistani descent|Articles containing video clips|Atheism activists|Atheist feminists|Critics of creationism|Former Muslim critics of Islam|Former Muslims turned agnostics or atheists|Living people|Opposition to Islam in the United States|Muhajir people|Pakistani atheists|Pakistani emigrants to the United States|Pakistani feminists|Pakistani former Muslims|Pakistani former Shia Muslims|People from Houston|People from Karachi|Writers from Houston|Writers from Karachi

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