| 词条 | Sarah Sanders |
| 释义 |
|name = Sarah Sanders |image = SarahHuckabeeSanders.jpg |office = 29th White House Press Secretary |president = Donald Trump |deputy = Raj Shah Hogan Gidley |term_start = July 26, 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = Sean Spicer |successor = |office1 = White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary |president1 = Donald Trump |term_start1 = January 20, 2017 |term_end1 = July 26, 2017 |leader1 = Sean Spicer |predecessor1 = Eric Schultz |successor1 = Raj Shah |birth_name = Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|8|13}} |birth_place = Hope, Arkansas, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |spouse = {{marriage|Bryan Sanders|May 25, 2010}} |children = 3 |parents = {{unbulleted list|Mike Huckabee|Janet Huckabee}} |education = Ouachita Baptist University (BA) }} Sarah Elizabeth Sanders ({{née|Huckabee}}; born August 13, 1982) is an American campaign manager and political adviser who currently serves as the White House Press Secretary under President Donald Trump. Early life and educationSarah Elizabeth Huckabee was born on August 13, 1982,{{failed verification|date=August 2018}} in Hope, Arkansas, the youngest child and only daughter of Mike Huckabee and Janet (née McCain) Huckabee.[1][2] She has two brothers, John Mark Huckabee and David Huckabee.[2] Following graduation from Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas,[3] Huckabee attended Ouachita Baptist University in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. There, she was elected student body president and was active in Republican organizations. In 2004, she graduated from the university with a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in political science and minoring in mass communications.[4][5][6] CareerEarly political careerSanders was involved in her father's first campaign for the United States Senate in 1992. Describing the unsuccessful bid in an interview for The Hill, she said: "He didn't really have much of a staff, so our family has been very engaged and very supportive of my dad. I was stuffing envelopes, I was knocking on doors, I was putting up yard signs."[2] Her father described her childhood, saying: "I always say that when most kids are seven or eight years old out jumping rope, she was sitting at the kitchen table listening to political commentators analyze poll results." Huckabee said that he and his wife spoiled Sarah at times. He called her "doggone tough" and "fearless" due to having grown up with two brothers.[7] Sanders was a field coordinator for her father's 2002 reelection campaign for Governor of Arkansas. She was a regional liaison for congressional affairs at the U.S. Department of Education under President George W. Bush.[10] She also worked as a field coordinator for President Bush's re-election campaign in Ohio in 2004.[8] Sanders is a founding partner of Second Street Strategies in Little Rock, Arkansas, a general consulting services provider[9] for Republican campaigns.[10] She worked on national political campaigns and on campaigns for federal office in Arkansas. Sanders was also vice president of Tsamoutales Strategies.[8] She was national political director for her father's 2008 presidential campaign. She was also a senior adviser to Tim Pawlenty in his 2012 presidential run. She was involved in the campaigns of both U.S. senators from Arkansas, managing John Boozman's 2010 campaign and serving as an adviser to Tom Cotton's 2014 election. After her father's 2008 campaign, she worked as executive director of Huck PAC, a political action committee.[8] She also was national campaign manager for the ONE Campaign, an international organization aimed at ending global poverty and preventable diseases.[8][9] In 2016, after managing her father's presidential campaign, she signed on as a senior adviser for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, handling the Trump campaign's communications for coalitions.[11][12] Trump administrationAfter Donald Trump was elected, Sanders was named to the position of deputy White House press secretary in his new administration. On May 5, 2017, she held her first White House press briefing, standing in for Press Secretary Sean Spicer, who was serving on Naval Reserve duty.[13] She continued to cover for Spicer until his return to the podium on May 12. She stood in for Spicer during the dismissal of James Comey and the controversy following it. Her defense of the Trump administration's actions led to some speculation that President Trump was considering promoting her to replace Spicer.[14] This was refuted at the time by her father, Mike Huckabee.[15] However, on May 26, The Wall Street Journal again suggested that Sanders was being considered as a possible replacement for Spicer, in the context of wider staff changes and the investigation into alleged communications with Russia.[16] She continued to fill in for Spicer occasionally.[17] After the dismissal of James Comey by President Trump in May 2017, Sanders said that she "heard from countless members of the FBI that are grateful and thankful for the President's decision" to fire the FBI director. However, emails show that several FBI heads of regional field offices and high-ranking FBI members reacted with dismay to Comey's firing.[18] After Trump sought to discredit Comey and the FBI, Sanders was questioned on a tweet she had sent during the 2016 presidential election that "when you're attacking FBI agents because you're under criminal investigation, you're losing".[19][20] After Comey accused Trump of lying about the circumstances in which Comey was dismissed, Sanders defended Trump: "I can definitively say the president is not a liar, and I think it's frankly insulting that question would be asked."[21] On June 27, 2017, during a press briefing, Sanders criticized the media, accusing them of spreading "fake news" against Trump. Sanders cited a video created by James O'Keefe. Although she was unsure of the video's accuracy, she said, "I would encourage everyone in this room and, frankly, everybody across the country to take a look at it." The video features CNN's health and medical producer, John Bonifield, saying that CNN's coverage of the Trump campaign's alleged links to Russia are "mostly bullshit" and driven by ratings.[22][23][24] On June 29, 2017, Sanders said during a press briefing that the "president in no way, form or fashion has ever promoted or encouraged violence." However, in February 2016, Trump said during a presidential campaign speech: "So if you see somebody getting ready to throw a tomato, knock the crap out of them, would you? ... I promise you, I will pay for the legal fees. I promise." Politifact also "found at least seven other examples in which Trump offered public musings that showed a tolerance for, and sometimes even a favorable disposition toward, physical violence."[25] On July 21, 2017, following Spicer's announcement that he was going to resign, newly appointed White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramucci announced that Sanders would take the role of White House press secretary.[26] Sanders is the third woman to hold the role of White House Press Secretary after Dee Dee Myers in 1993 and Dana Perino in 2007.[27] In August 2017, Sanders said President Trump "certainly didn’t dictate" a statement released by Donald Trump Jr. regarding the 2016 Trump Tower meeting with Russians. Sanders also said that President Trump "weighed in, offered suggestion like any father would do." In January 2018, President Trump's lawyers wrote to the special counsel investigation that "the President dictated" the statement released by Donald Trump Jr. In June 2018, Sanders was asked by the media to explain the discrepancy in the statements, but she repeatedly refused to answer the question, saying: "I’m not going to respond to a letter from the president’s outside counsel ... We’ve purposefully walled off, and I would refer you to them for comment", as well as: "I'm an honest person".[28][29][30] In February 2018, when Rob Porter left the White House over domestic abuse allegations, Sanders said that Porter's background check was "ongoing, and the White House had not received any specific papers regarding the completion of that background check". However, after FBI director Christopher Wray testified that the FBI had finished and submitted its security-clearance investigation on Porter to the White House earlier in July 2017, Sanders instead claimed that it was instead the White House's personnel security office's investigation that was ongoing, which contradicted her earlier statement that the clearance process "doesn't operate within the White House".[31][32] Sanders said that Porter had made a "personal decision" to leave the White House, while White House deputy press secretary Raj Shah said that Porter was "terminated".[33] In March 2018, Sanders said regarding the Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal, "there was no knowledge of any payments from the president" to Daniels. However, in May 2018, Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani said that Trump had repaid his lawyer Michael Cohen $130,000 after Cohen paid Daniels. In response to questions regarding the discrepancy, Sanders claimed that she did not know of this development and that her earlier statement was based on the "best information" she had at the time.[34] In mid-June 2018, when questioned on the Trump administration's immigration policies resulting in the separation of migrant children from their parents at the Mexico–United States border, Sanders blamed "legal loopholes that Democrats refuse to close", but stated, "it is very biblical to enforce the law".[35] Christian leaders such as Daniel DiNardo and Franklin Graham strongly disagreed with the policy, calling it "immoral" or "disgraceful", while Bible scholar and professor Matthew Schlimm said that the Bible was being misused just as slave traders and Nazis had done historically.[36] In July 2018, Sanders said the Trump White House would discuss allowing Russian agents to interrogate former US Ambassador to Russia Michael McFaul.[37] The Russian government had harassed and intimidated McFaul for years, without specifying what criminal allegations they would interrogate him in connection to.[38][39][40][41] US State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert said that she could not answer on behalf of the White House, but that the State Department considered the Russian allegations against McFaul "absolutely absurd."[42] Several current and former diplomats condemned the White House's willingness to entertain Russian interrogation of a former U.S. Ambassador.[43] In an August 2018 press conference, Sanders was asked multiple times to say that the media was not the "enemy of the people", and Sanders opted not to do so.[44] That same month, The Washington Post reported that Sanders and her deputy Bill Shine strategized optimum times to release announcements that the security clearances of various Trump critics and officials involved in the probe into Russian interference in the 2016 election had been revoked.[45][46] The announcements were intended to be released to distract from news cycles that were unfavorable to the White House.[45][46] The morning after publication of the September 5, 2018 New York Times op-ed "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration", Sanders used her official government Twitter account to tweet[47] that the anonymous writer was a "gutless loser" and to charge that those in the newspaper's opinion department are "the only ones complicit in this deceitful act".[57] Sanders' September 6 tweet specified the telephone number of the newspaper's opinion desk, and two former White House ethics chiefs declared that Sanders's tweet had violated federal law in an abuse of power, similar to her June 23, 2018 tweet specifically naming the restaurant that had refused her service in the Red Hen restaurant controversy.[48] In early November, CNN's Jim Acosta engaged in a verbal argument with Donald Trump. As Acosta was in the process of asking the president a question, an intern, at the direction of Trump, tried to take away his microphone. Later in the day, Acosta's White House credentials were suspended, in a move which was widely criticized as unprecedented.[49] The following day, in order to justify the White House's actions, Sanders released a video of the moment the intern tried to grab the microphone from Acosta's hand. The video originated from conspiracy theorist Paul Joseph Watson of the far-right website Infowars, and was allegedly altered to make Acosta seem aggressive and excluded him saying "Pardon me, ma'am" to the intern. Watson denied that the video was doctored in any way.[50][51] CNN Communications Executive called Sanders' sharing of the video "shameful" and the White House News Photographers Association said they were "appalled" by her actions and called video-manipulation "deceptive, dangerous and unethical." and said that what Sanders did was "equally problematic."[52] During the 2018-2019 government shutdown caused by Congress's refusal to fulfill President Trump's demand for $5.7 billion in federal funds for a U.S.–Mexico border wall, Sanders argued that a border wall was necessary, claiming that the CBP stopped nearly 4,000 known or suspected terrorists when they crossed the Mexico border in 2018. Data obtained by NBC News contradicted Sanders's assertion, showing that from October 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018 only six immigrants on the No Fly List (also known as the terror watch list) were encountered at the ports of entry on the Mexico border.[53] In an interview with Chris Wallace on Fox News, Wallace countered her claim of nearly 4,000 terrorists, saying "I know the statistic. I didn’t know if you were going to use it, but I studied up on this. Do you know where those 4,000 people come—where they are captured? Airports."[54] In January 2019 Sanders said on the Christian Broadcasting Network that she thinks "God calls all of us to fill different roles at different times, and I think that he wanted Donald Trump to become president".[55] In popular cultureIn 2010, Sanders was named one of Time{{'}}s "40 under 40" in politics.[56] Like several of her White House colleagues, she has been satirized on Saturday Night Live,[57] in which she is portrayed by Aidy Bryant.[58][59] Personal lifeSanders, then still with the surname Huckabee, met Bryan Sanders during her father's 2008 presidential campaign. She was the campaign's field director, and Sanders was hired as a media consultant. The couple married in 2010 in Cruz Bay on the island of St. John, part of the U.S. Virgin Islands.[60][61][27] They have three children.[1][62] On Friday, June 22, 2018, a co-owner of a 26-seat restaurant in Lexington, Virginia, 200 miles from Washington, D.C., asked Sanders to leave the restaurant because Sanders worked for the Trump administration, giving rise to the Red Hen restaurant controversy.[63] Sanders, using her White House Press Secretary Twitter account, named the restaurant that refused to serve her, and former Director of the United States Office of Government Ethics, Walter Shaub said that Sanders had violated ethics laws by "discouraging patronage" and "using her office to get public to pressure it".[64] References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article149978072.html|title=Nine things to know about Sarah Huckabee Sanders, deputy White House press secretary|last=Guierrez|first=Lisa|date=May 11, 2017|work=The Kansas City Star|publisher=The McClatchy Company|location=Kansas City, Missouri|accessdate=May 12, 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url=https://heavy.com/news/2017/05/sarah-huckabee-sanders-mike-daughter-father-parents-where-is-sean-spicer-bernie-related/ |title=Yes, Sarah Huckabee Sanders Is Mike Huckabee’s Daughter|last=McBride|first=Jessica|date=May 11, 2017|work=Heavy.com|access-date=May 17, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2017/01/19/sarah-huckabee-sanders-to-be-deputy-white-house-press-secretary |title=Sarah Huckabee Sanders to be deputy White House press secretary|date=January 19, 2017|work=Arkansas Times|author=Max Brantley|accessdate=March 5, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arktimes.com/ArkansasBlog/archives/2017/01/19/sarah-huckabee-sanders-to-be-deputy-white-house-press-secretary|title=Sarah Huckabee Sanders to be deputy White House press secretary|last=Brantley |first=Max|date=January 19, 2017|website=Arkansas Blog|publisher=Arkansas Times|accessdate=March 27, 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.kansascity.com/news/politics-government/article149978072.html|title=Nine things to know about Sarah Huckabee Sanders, deputy White House press secretary|last=Gutierrez|first=Lisa|date=May 11, 2017|work=The Kansas City Star|access-date=May 17, 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.arkansasbaptist.org/read/sarah-huckabee-sanders-from-ouachita-to-the-white-house |title=Sarah Huckabee Sanders: From Ouachita to the White House |last=Colson |first=Margaret |date=September 11, 2017 |access-date=May 4, 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/05/12/who-is-sarah-huckabee-sanders-how-her-family-prepped-her-for-white-house-briefing-room.html|title=Who is Sarah Huckabee Sanders? 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2017|work=Associated Press|accessdate=June 28, 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/jul/05/sarah-huckabee-sanders/has-donald-trump-never-promoted-or-encouraged-viol/|title=Has Donald Trump never 'promoted or encouraged violence,' as Sarah Huckabee Sanders said?|last1=Jacobson|first1=Louis|last2=Tobias|first2=Manuela|date=July 5, 2017|publisher=Politifact |accessdate=June 6, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/21/politics/sean-spicer-resigns-anthony-scaramucci/index.html|title=Sean Spicer, White House press secretary, resigns|last=Diamond|first=Jeremy|date=July 21, 2017|work=CNN|accessdate=July 21, 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|last2=Collins|first2=Kaitlan|last3=Zeleny|first3=Jeff|last4=Bash|first4=Dana}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Lemire |first1=Jonathan |last2=Lucey |first2=Catherine |date=July 22, 2017 |title=For Sanders, Path to Trump Press Secretary Began in Arkansas 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2018 |date=September 6, 2018 |deadurl=no }} 48. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Paige |title=Sarah Huckabee Sanders, Trump’s Battering Ram |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/24/sarah-huckabee-sanders-trumps-battering-ram |work=The New Yorker |date=September 24, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920023131/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/24/sarah-huckabee-sanders-trumps-battering-ram |archivedate=September 20, 2018 |deadurl=no}} Print edition title: "The Mouthpiece". 49. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/08/media/trump-acosta-press-pass-reaction/index.html |title=Reporters condemn White House decision to bar CNN's Acosta |first=Brian |last=Stelter |date=November 8, 2018 |website=CNN Business |accessdate=November 11, 2018}} 50. ^https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/sarah-sanders-jim-acosta-infowars 51. ^{{Cite 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|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2023831_2023829_2025232,00.html|title=40 Under 40|date=October 14, 2010|accessdate=March 27, 2017|via=content.time.com}} 57. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/cast/aidy-bryant-14761/impersonation/sarah-huckabee-sanders-289435|title=Sarah Huckabee Sanders Sketches|website=NBC|accessdate=July 21, 2017}} 58. ^Blake, Aaron (November 5, 2017). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2017/11/05/snl-gives-sarah-huckabee-sanders-the-full-sean-spicer-treatment/ "SNL gives Sarah Huckabee Sanders the Sean Spicer treatment"]. The Washington Post. 59. ^Bacle, Ariana (November 5, 2017). "Aidy Bryant's Sarah Huckabee Sanders channels Demi Lovato on SNL". Entertainment Weekly. 60. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/9-deputy-press-sec-sarah-huckabee-sanders-article-1.3153931|title=9 facts about deputy press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders|last=Gibbs|first=Constance|date=May 10, 2017|work=New York Daily News|access-date=July 22, 2017|location=New York City}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2010/jun/27/huckabee-daughter-weds-virgin-islands-cer-20100627/|title=Huckabee daughter weds in Virgin Islands ceremony|last=|first=|date=June 27, 2010|work=The Arkansas Democrat-Gazette|accessdate=March 5, 2017|subscription=Yes}} 62. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/07/27/politics/women-press-sarah-huckabee-sanders/index.html|title=The spokeswomen: A low-key milestone as Sanders becomes White House press secretary|last=Klein|first=Betsy|date=July 27, 2017|website=CNN|accessdate=March 7, 2018}} 63. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2018/06/23/why-a-small-town-restaurant-owner-asked-sarah-huckabee-sanders-to-leave-and-would-do-it-again/|title=The owner of the Red Hen explains why she asked Sarah Huckabee Sanders to leave|last1=Selk|first1=Avi|date=June 25, 2018|work=The Washington Post |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704024309/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/local/wp/2018/06/23/why-a-small-town-restaurant-owner-asked-sarah-huckabee-sanders-to-leave-and-would-do-it-again/|archivedate=July 4, 2018|deadurl=no|last2=Murray |first2=Sarah}} 64. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/393816-ex-white-house-ethics-chief-sarah-sanders-tweet-on-restaurant-that|title=Ex-White House ethics chief: Sarah Sanders tweet violates ethics laws|last1=Gstalter|first1=Morgan|date=June 23, 2018|work=The Hill|accessdate=June 24, 2018}} External links{{sisterlinks|d=Q27986907|c=Category:Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders|b=no|v=no|voy=no|wikt=no|s=Author:Sarah Elizabeth Huckabee Sanders|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=Sarah Huckabee Sanders}}
12 : 1982 births|21st-century American politicians|American political consultants|Arkansas Republicans|George W. Bush administration personnel|Living people|Mike Huckabee|Ouachita Baptist University alumni|Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas|Trump administration personnel|White House Press Secretaries|Women in Arkansas politics |
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