| 词条 | Sarcochilus parviflorus |
| 释义 |
| name = Southern lawyer orchid | image = 2 Sarcochilus parviflorus flowering.jpg | image_caption = Flowering at Mt. Boss State Forest | status = | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = | genus = Sarcochilus | species = parviflorus | authority = Lindl.[1] | synonyms_ref =[1] | synonyms =
}} Sarcochilus parviflorus, commonly known as the southern lawyer orchid[2] or green tree orchid,[3] is an epiphytic orchid endemic to eastern Australia. It has up to eight rigid leaves and up to twelve small bright green to yellowish green flowers with reddish markings on the labellum. DescriptionSarcochilus parviflorus is an epiphytic, rarely lithophytic orchid with sparsely branched stems {{convert|30-80|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long with between two and eight leaves. The leaves are dark green, rigid, egg-shaped to narrow oblong, {{convert|80-150|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|30-40|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long wide. The flowering stems are {{convert|90-140|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and bear between two and twelve bright green to yellowish green flowers {{convert|18-22|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|20-25|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. The sepal are {{convert|10-15|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|3-4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide whilst the petals are narrower. The labellum is {{convert|6-8|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|4-5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide and greenish cream with reddish markings. The labellum has three lobes, the side lobes curving upwards near their tips and the middle lobe with a short tooth on its midline. Flowering occurs between June and January.[2][3]Taxonomy and namingSarcochilus parviflorus was first formally described in 1838 by John Lindley and the description was published in Edwards's Botanical Register.[4][5] The specific epithet (parvifolium) is derived from the Latin words parvus meaning "little"[6]{{rp|489}} and florus meaning "flowered".[6]{{rp|45}} Distribution and habitatThe southern lawyer orchid grows on trees, rarely on rocks, in rainforest in coastal areas and nearby tablelands between Brisbane and Tathra.[2][3] References1. ^1 {{WCSP | 185075 | Sarcochilus parviflorus }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15495032}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarcochilus parviflorus}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page =451}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Sarcochilus parviflorus |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Sarcochilus~parviflorus |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |accessdate=12 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Sarcochilus parviflorus|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/469341|publisher=APNI|accessdate=12 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Lindley |first1=John |title=Miscellaneous notices |journal=Edwards's Botanical Register |date=1838 |volume=24 |pages=34–35 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29380#page/332/mode/1up |accessdate=12 November 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.}} 4 : Endemic orchids of Australia|Orchids of Queensland|Orchids of New South Wales|Plants described in 1838 |
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