| 词条 | Sarcodontia setosa |
| 释义 |
| image = Sarcodontia setosa 380649.jpg | image_width = | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Meruliaceae | genus = Sarcodontia | binomial = Sarcodontia setosa | binomial_authority = (Pers.) Donk (1952) | species = S. setosa | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Hydnum setosum Pers. (1825)
}} Sarcodontia setosa is a species of toothed crust fungus in the family Meruliaceae. It is a white rot species that found in Europe and North America. TaxonomyThe fungus was originally described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1825 as Hydnum setosum. Marinus Anton Donk transferred it to the genus Sarcodontia in 1952.[2] DescriptionThe fungus grows as a thick, yellow crust on the underside of damaged apple tree branches, with dimensions of {{convert|3|–|20|cm|in|abbr=on|0}} wide by {{convert|5|–|20|cm|in|abbr=on|0}} long. The tightly-packed teeth are {{convert|5|–|12|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} long and have tapered tips. They are pale to bright yellow in colour, although both bruising and age tend to cause a reddish discolouration. The odour of the fungus has been described as "fruity but unpleasant". Fruit bodies of the fungus contain the benzoquinone-derived compound sarcodontic acid, which impart the yellow colour.[4] The fungus can be used as a mushroom dye, and produces a pinkish-brown colour with a variety of mordants.[5]References1. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Bessette, Arleen Rainis |author2=Bessette, Alan |title=The Rainbow Beneath My Feet: A Mushroom Dyer's Field Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WbvR2PwKcIC&pg=PA61 |year=2001 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0680-2 |pages=60–61}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1952 |title=The status of the generic name Oxydontia L.W. Miller ("Hydnaceae") |journal=Mycologia |volume=44 |issue=2 |pages=262–263 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59350/0044/002/0262.htm}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Křepinský, J. |author2=Herout, V. |author3=Šorm, F. |author4=Vystrčil, A.|author5=Prokeš, R. |author6=Jommi, G. |year=1965 |title=Plant substances. XXIII. The structure of sarcodontic acid |journal=Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications |volume=30 |pages=2626–2630 |doi=10.1135/cccc19652626}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=GSD Species Synonymy: Sarcodontia setosa (Pers.) Donk |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=305495 |publisher=Species Fungorum |accessdate=2017-09-14}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q10661781}} 5 : Fungi described in 1825|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America|Meruliaceae|Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon |
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