词条 | Alicante–Elche Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Alicante–Elche Airport | nativename-a = Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche | image = Aena_Alicante_logo.png | image-width = 240 | image2 = NAT-Aeropuerto-Alicante-(feb-2010).PNG | image2-width = 260 | IATA = ALC | ICAO = LEAL | type = Public | owner = ENAIRE | operator = Aena | city-served = Alicante, Elche, Benidorm, Murcia and Albacete | location = Elche (Alicante) | hub = | focus_city =
| elevation-f = 141 | elevation-m = 43 | coordinates = {{coord|38|16|56|N|00|33|29|W|display=it}} | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label = ALC | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Spain | website = aena.es | metric-elev = Y | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 10/28 | r1-length-f = 9,842 | r1-length-m = 3,000 | r1-surface = Asphalt / Concrete | stat-year = 2018 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 13,981,320 | stat2-header = Passenger change 17-18 | stat2-data = {{increase}}2.% | stat3-header = Aircraft Movements | stat3-data = 96,734 | stat4-header = Movements change 17-18 | stat4-data = {{increase}}1.5% | footnotes = Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA;[1] Spanish AIP, AENA[2][3] }} Alicante–Elche Airport ({{lang-es|Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche}}) {{Airport codes|ALC|LEAL}}, originally named El Altet, is —as of 2017— the fifth-busiest airport in Spain[4] based on passenger numbers, and the main airport serving the Valencian Community and the Region of Murcia. The airport is located in the municipality of Elche, about {{convert|10|km||abbr=off}} east of this city and about {{convert|9|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Alicante. Its influence area spans other cities in the Valencia province—the city of Valencia is located about {{convert|160|km|abbr=on}} north of the airport—and in the Region of Murcia. The airport is located about {{convert|70|km|abbr=on}} north of Murcia. The airport is a base for Air Nostrum, Evelop Airlines, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Ryanair and Vueling. Passenger traffic has increased significantly in the last decade, beating its own yearly record since 2013 to date; in particular, in 2015, it handled 10,574,484 passengers.[5] Then, in 2016 it set its new record with almost 12,350,000 passengers,;[6] in 2017 it set its new consecutive record at 13.7 million passengers.[4] It is one of the 50 busiest in Europe. Up to 80% of all passenger flights are international.[4] The largest numbers of passengers arrive from the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and Sweden.[6] Popular domestic destinations are Madrid, Palma de Mallorca and Barcelona. HistoryEl Altet airport opened on 4 May 1967, replacing the older aerodrome La Rabassa that had served Alicante since 1936. It took its name after the El Altet area (a part of Elche's countryside) where it was built. The first commercial flight that landed in the airport was Convair Metropolitan by Aviaco.[7] Iberia established a regular connections Alicante–Madrid and Alicante–Barcelona in November 1969.[8] In early 1970s passengers' traffic reached 1 million, which prompted a construction of a new passenger terminal. In 1980 the runway was extended to three kilometres.[7] The next renovation took place during the 1990s.[8] A new office building together with operation and business centres were constructed. For the first time, five air bridges were installed to facilitate boarding.[8] In 2011, the new terminal was opened at the airport increasing the annual airport capacity to 20 million passengers per year.[9] All flights arrive and depart from this new terminal. Terminals 1 and 2, which were in service before the opening of the new terminal, are currently closed. Works however will not be completed until 2014, as plans are to construct a connecting hallway between the new terminal and terminals 1 and 2 that will allow to exploit the passenger space of all terminals.[10] Historically, up until 2003, Iberia was the leading airline at the airport.[11] With the decline of conventional airlines, in 2004 low-cost EasyJet took the lead.[11] In 2007, Ryanair, the largest European low-cost airline established a base in Alicante.[12] It has become the leading carrier at the airport in 2009, and by 2011 it has increased its presence further with eleven aircraft based, 62 routes, and more than 3 million passengers. However, from the end of October 2011, Ryanair has cut 31 routes due to disagreement with AENA on the usage of air bridges at the new terminal (before, they would always unload on the tarmac because it is cheaper but the owners of the airport want all planes to use the air bridges in the new building and not unload on the tarmac).[13] The airport is located within Elche's comarca and so there had been a historical petition from Elche to include the city's name in the official name of the airport. This was implemented in July 2013 when the name of the airport was officially changed from "Alicante Airport" to "Alicante–Elche Airport"[14] with the IATA airport code remaining unchanged, ALC. In 2015, the number of passengers increased by 5,1% to 10,574,484. The passenger traffic has increased in every year since 2000, with the exception of 2009 and 2012. By 2015 the largest number of passengers was carried by Ryanair (2,992,984), followed by EasyJet (1,285,221) and Vueling (1,093,494). Norwegian Air Shuttle (893,319) is the "distant" four.[1][15] On 23 July 2016 the airport registered its busiest day to date, handling 347 flights—with an average of one flight every 3 minutes—and about 58,000 passengers in a single day.[16] TerminalsThe New Terminal is the only terminal currently in service. Terminals 1 and 2 have been closed since the opening of the new terminal. New TerminalThe new terminal (denoted as Terminal N) was officially opened on 23 March 2011. All flight operations at the airport were moved to this terminal on the following day. The first flight that used the terminal was a Ryanair flight to Memmingen. The terminal has an area of {{Convert|333500|m2|}}, which is more than six times the size of terminals 1 and 2 together. It includes 96 check-in desks, 40 gates, including 15 with airbridges, and 16 baggage reclaim carousels.[17] The terminal is split into two areas, the processor where the C Gates are held, and the dock where the majority of B Gates are located. Flights within the Schengen Area use both areas of the terminal while flights to non-Schengen destinations only use the dock. This terminal was constructed to the east of Terminal 1. Former Terminal 1Terminal 1 (styled as T1) had 38 check-in desks numbered 1–38, along with one for special baggage which is desk number 39. It included 11 gates of which five have airbridges, which were the odd-numbered gates, and nine baggage reclaim carousels. It was closed after the opening of the new terminal on 24 March 2011. There are plans to reopen Terminal 1 in the future, which would require the construction of a connecting walkway with the new terminal, as both terminals are currently unconnected.[10] Former Terminal 2Terminal 2 (styled as T2) had 14 check-in desks numbered 51–64, six gates (none with airbridges), and two baggage reclaim carousels. This terminal is adjacent to Terminal 1. The terminal was opened in January 2007. Prior to the opening of the new terminal whilst it was still active it was the smaller of the two terminals. Once the new terminal had opened on 24 March 2011, it was closed together with Terminal 1. Terminal 2 now handles General Aviation and will also soon be partially converted into a new overseas Headquarters for Jet2.com.[18] {{clear}}Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{Airport destination list| Aer Lingus | Dublin Seasonal: Cork | Aeroflot | Moscow–Sheremetyevo[19][20] | Air Algérie | Algiers, Oran, Tlemcen | Air Europa | Madrid, Palma de Mallorca Seasonal: Asturias, Barcelona, Bilbao, Ibiza, Menorca, Santander, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tenerife North | Atlantic Airways | Seasonal charter: Vágar[21] | Belavia | Seasonal: Minsk | Bravo Airways | Seasonal: Kiev–Zhulhany | British Airways | London–Gatwick Seasonal: Manchester Seasonal charter: Edinburgh, Glasgow | Brussels Airlines | Brussels | easyJet | Amsterdam, Belfast–International, Berlin–Tegel, Bristol, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Southend, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne Seasonal: Milan–Malpensa | easyJet Switzerland | Basel/Mulhouse, Geneva | Eurowings | Düsseldorf, Stuttgart | Evelop Airlines | Seasonal: Asturias, Bilbao, Girona, Gran Canaria, Málaga, Santander, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Tenerife–North, Tenerife–South, Valladolid | Finnair | Helsinki[22] | Flybe | Doncaster/Sheffield, Exeter, Norwich, Southampton | Iberia Regional | Gran Canaria, Madrid Seasonal: Bilbao, Ibiza, Menorca, Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife–North[23] | Icelandair | Seasonal charter: Reykjavík–Keflavík | Jet2.com | Belfast–International, Birmingham, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne | KLM | Amsterdam | Lauda | Düsseldorf, Vienna (begins 30 October 2019) | Level | Vienna | Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich (begins 12 April 2019) | Norwegian Air Shuttle | Ålesund, Bergen, Billund, Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, Gothenburg, Helsinki, London–Gatwick, Munich, Oslo, Reykjavík–Keflavík, Sandefjord, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tenerife–North, Trondheim Seasonal: Aalborg, Harstad/Narvik, Tromsø | Ryanair | Aberdeen, Beauvais, Belfast–International, Bergamo, Berlin–Schönefeld, Berlin–Tegel (begins 2 April 2019),[24] Billund, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bologna, Bordeaux (begins 1 July 2019), Bremen, Bristol, Brussels, Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Cork, Dublin, Düsseldorf, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Frankfurt, Gdańsk, Glasgow (resumes 2 April 2019),[25][26] Glasgow–Prestwick, Gothenburg, Hahn (ends 31 March 2019), Hamburg, Haugesund, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Kaunas, Kraków, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, London-Southend (begins 2 April 2019), Maastricht/Aachen, Manchester, Marseille (begins 2 April 2019), Memmingen, Milan–Malpensa, Munich (begins 3 July 2019), [27] Newcastle upon Tyne, Newquay, Palma de Mallorca (begins 1 June 2019), Porto (begins 3 April 2019), Poznań, Rome–Ciampino, Rome–Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Sandefjord/Torp, Sevilla, Shannon, Stockholm–Skavsta, Toulouse (begins 2 July 2019), Warsaw–Modlin, Weeze Seasonal: Kerry, Knock, Pardubice, Nuremberg, Västerås, Växjö, Wrocław | S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Saint Petersburg | Scandinavian Airlines | Bodø, Oslo, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda Seasonal: Bergen, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Kristiansand, Trondheim | SkyUp | Seasonal: Kiev–Boryspil (begins 26 April 2019)[28] | Smartwings Poland | Seasonal charter: Katowice, Warsaw–Chopin, Wrocław | Swiss International Air Lines | Seasonal: Geneva (begins 23 June 2019),[29] Zürich[30] | TAP Air Portugal | Lisbon | TAROM | Seasonal: Bucharest | Thomas Cook Airlines | Manchester[31] | Transavia | Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rotterdam | Transavia France | Paris–Orly | TUI Airways | Birmingham, Cardiff, Doncaster/Sheffield, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne Seasonal: Bristol | TUI fly Belgium | Antwerp, Brussels, Casablanca (begins 7 June 2019),[32] Charleroi, Liège, Nador (begins 7 June 2019),[33] Ostend/Bruges | {{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}} | Ivano–Frankivsk Charter: Kiev–Boryspil[34] | Volotea | Asturias, Bilbao (begins 13 April 2019) Seasonal: Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Toulouse, Venice | Vueling | Algiers, Amsterdam, Asturias (begins 7 April 2019), Barcelona, Bilbao, Brussels, Cardiff, Gran Canaria (begins 9 April 2019), Ibiza, London Gatwick (begins 1 April 2019),[35] Milan–Malpensa, Nantes, Oran, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Charles de Gaulle (begins 8 April 2019), Paris–Orly, Rome–Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Saint Petersburg, Tenerife–North (begins 31 March 2019),[36] Zürich Seasonal: Menorca | Wizz Air | Bucharest, Budapest, Sofia Seasonal: Cluj–Napoca, Warsaw–Chopin | Yanair | Seasonal: Kiev–Boryspil }} Cargo{{Airport destination list| DHL Aviation | Tangier, Vitoria }} StatisticsPassengers and movements
Busiest routes
Busiest countries served
Busiest airlines
Ground transportAlicante airport is accessible by buses, taxis, and private cars on automobile road N-338. In the future, it is envisaged that it will be reached by trains and trams. A space in the basement of the new terminal is reserved for construction of stations for both modes. New car parking was opened in 2011 together with the new terminal. It employs a modern sensor system with displays. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?pagename=Estadisticas/Home|title=Estadsticas - Aeropuertos Espaoles y Navegacin Area - aena-aeropuertos.es|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}} 2. ^Spanish AIP (AENA) 3. ^http://www.aena.es/csee/ccurl/74/661/anual-provisional-2012.pdf{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/comunidad-valenciana/alicante/2018/02/03/5a74b36122601dac728b458c.html|title=El Altet, de escala del correo francés a África al quinto aeropuerto español en 50 años|author=Antonio Martín|date=3 February 2018|publisher=El Mundo|accessdate=3 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diarioinformacion.com/economia/2014/12/29/aeropuerto-alicante-elche-preve-cerrar/1583088.html|title=El aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche prevé cerrar el año con una cifra de 10.050.000 pasajeros|author=INFORMACION|date=29 December 2014|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.alicanteplaza.es/el-altet-cierra-2016-con12344945-pasajeros-su-record-historico-con-un-16-7-mas-que-en-2015|title=El Altet cierra 2016 con 12.344.945, su récord histórico|author=Alicante Plaza|date=11 January 2017|publisher=Alicante Plaza|accessdate=11 January 2017|language=es}} 7. ^1 Alicante Airport airports-worldwide.com 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/csee/Satellite/Aeropuerto-Alicante/en/Page/1049437849208/History.html|title=History - Alicante-Elche Airport - Aena|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}} 9. ^Alicante Airport New Terminal 10. ^1 Old Alicante Airport Terminals to Reopen {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109135818/http://www.theleader.info/article/31943/old-alicante-airport-terminals-to-reopen |date=9 January 2012 }} by Mark Nolan, The Leader Newspaper, 2011-12-09 11. ^1 New terminal should help Alicante pass 10 million mark this summer; Ryanair now accounts for one-third of traffic anna.aero, Airport Analysis, 23 March 2011 12. ^Ryanair announces 21st base in Alicante, Spain {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512000649/http://www.ryanair.com/site/EN/news.php?yr=07&month=aug&story=rte-en-090807 |date=12 May 2009 }} Ryanair News Release, 09.08.07 13. ^Ryanair suprime 31 rutas en el aeropuerto de El Altet Las Provincias, 26.10.11 14. ^ 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aena-aeropuertos.es/csee/Satellite/Aeropuerto-Alicante/en/Page/1049437849204/Introduction.html|title=Introduction - Alicante-Elche Airport - Aena|publisher=|accessdate=1 June 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.diarioinformacion.com/alicante/2016/07/24/vuelo-tres-minutos/1788638.html|title=Jornada histórica en el aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche con un vuelo cada 3 minutos|author=Paco Escribano|date=25 July 2016|publisher=INFORMACIÓN|accessdate=2016-07-25 |language=es}} 17. ^Alicante Airport New Terminal, AENA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720133608/http://www.aena.es/csee/Satellite?Language=EN_GB&SiteName=NATAlicante&c=Page&cid=1228220370088&p=1228220370076&pagename=NATAlicante |date=20 July 2011 }} The airport in figures. 18. ^[https://alicanteplaza.es/el-altet-encarga-a-quarto-proyectos-convertir-la-terminal-sin-uso-en-la-nueva-sede-de-jet2] 19. ^{{cite press release|url=http://aeropuerto-alicante.foroblog.net/t786-aeroflot-anuncia-una-nueva-ruta-alicante-elche-moscu-shermetyevo#11153|title=Aeroflot announces a new route: Alicante-Elche - Moscow Sheremetyevo|publisher=Foroblog of Alicante-Elche Airport|date=25 February 2016}} 20. ^http://airlineroute.net/2016/02/25/su-alc-jun16/ 21. ^{{cite press release|url=http://aeropuerto-alicante.foroblog.net/t778-atlantic-airways-anuncia-una-nueva-ruta-charter-alicante-elche-vagar#11133|title=Atlantic Airways announces a new charter route: Alicante-Elche - Vágar|publisher=Foroblog of Alicante-Elche Airport|date=6 February 2016}} 22. ^[https://company.finnair.com/en/media/all-releases/news?id=2848202 Finnair adds frequencies to Japan and Europe for the upcoming winter season] company.finnair.com 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018 23. ^https://www.oneworld.com/flight-search 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/71925-ryanair-to-swap-german-bases-with-laudamotion|title=Ryanair to swap German bases with LaudaMotion|website=ch-aviation.com|date=20 October 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/booking/home/GLA/ALC/2019-04-02//1/0/0/0|title=Official Ryanair website - Book direct for the lowest fares - Ryanair.com|website=www.ryanair.com|accessdate=4 November 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/transport/ryanair-to-reverse-glasgow-route-cuts-1-4802066|title=Ryanair to reverse Glasgow route cuts|publisher=|accessdate=4 November 2018}} 27. ^https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/ 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://skyup.aero/uk/|title=SkyUp|website=skyup.aero}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282138/swiss-expands-geneva-european-network-from-june-2019/|title=Swiss expands Geneva European network from June 2019|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2015/11/13/lx-zrhalc-s16/|title=SWISS Adds Zurich - Alicante Route in S16|publisher=Airlineroute.net|date=13 November 2015|accessdate=13 November 2015}} 31. ^http://airlineroute.net/2015/12/08/mt-manalc-may16/ 32. ^https://www.tuifly.be/es 33. ^https://www.tuifly.be/es 34. ^{{cite press release|url=http://aeropuerto-alicante.foroblog.net/t699-ukraine-international-airlines-anuncia-una-nueva-ruta-alicante-elche-kiev#10860|title=UIA extends ALC-KBP in W15|date=4 September 2015}} 35. ^https://tickets.vueling.com/ScheduleSelect.aspx 36. ^https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282630/vueling-expands-alicante-network-in-s19/ External links{{Commonscat-inline|Alicante Airport}}
6 : Airports in the Valencian Community|Airports established in 1967|Buildings and structures in the Province of Alicante|Articles which contain graphical timelines|Elche|1967 establishments in Spain |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。