| 词条 | Bhat |
| 释义 |
EtymologyHistorians state the surname is a distorted form of Bhatta, which originates from Sanskrit (भटट), meaning "scholar" according to the {{IAST|Brāhmaṇa}}.[3] While the original shortened rendition of "Bhatta" was "Bhat" or "Bhatt,"[2] many of the migrants to the Punjab region started spelling their surname as "But" or "Butt" which is the spelling of the clan used in the Pahari language.[4][11][5] Geographic distributionGoaThe surname is in use among some Konkani Christians who trace their ancestry to the Goud Saraswat Brahmins of Goa.[6] KarnatakaThis is a common surname among the Tuluva Brahmins, Goud Saraswat Brahmins and Havyaka Brahmins of Karnataka. KashmirBhat, also spelled as Butt, is a Kashmiri surname, found among individuals native to the Kashmir Valley, as well as Kashmiri émigrés who have migrated to the Punjab,[1][7] a region divided between India and neighbouring Pakistan.[8] A large number of such Muslim Kashmiris migrated to the Punjab in the late 19th century due to natural disasters.[9][10][4][2] The surname is shared by both Kashmiri Hindus and Muslims.[11][12] PunjabSome Muslim Bhats/Butts found in the Punjab migrated from Kashmir and Jammu during the 1878 famine,[8][5] and are Brahmin Hindu converts to Islam.[1][10] A large number of such Muslim Kashmiris migrated to the Punjab in the late 19th century due to natural disasters and oppression at the hands of the Rajput Dogra Hindu rulers of Kashmir.[9] Notable individualsAcademics
Actors, models and musicians
Businesspeople
Military
Politics
Scientists
Sports
See also{{Portal|India|Pakistan}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=The Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPmBAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=10 January 2015|year=2003|publisher=The Survey|language=English|quote=The But/Butt of Punjab were originally Brahmin migrants from Kashmir during 1878 famine.}} {{Kashmirifamalies}}{{Surname}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhat (Kashmir)}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=It1LePnN2LsC&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=why+dhar+written+as+dar&source=bl&ots=qvj7ExyG5_&sig=4VyuOpb8Aghj8g24jkHfHHhQp3Q&hl=en&ei=Dyf9TJ3MGIO0lQe0n7CTBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Bhat&f=false|title=Kashmiri Scholars Contribution to Knowledge and World Peace|author=Saligram Bhatt|quote=Bhat {Bhatt} surnames are found in Uttaranchal, Northern Belt, Central and Western parts of the country and is a surname of sizeable Brahmins in Konkan, Maharashtra and Gujarat; where they had migrated in sizeable strength. Bhatta's who migrated to Gauda {Bengal} were called Acharaya's {Scholars} and thus Bhattacharaya's. In Nepal they became priests, ardent worshippers of Bhadrakali and spread Kali worship; mostly around Pashupatinath Temple. In Uttaranchal they became Purohit {Priestly} class, adopted surname Purohit, many changed profession but retained Bhatt surname. In northern plains, few became Bhatta's, many Bhatt's; in both cases Purohit {Priestly} class. In Central and Western parts, strict requirements of a Bhatta {Purohit} could not be sustained and to indicate their Brahmin roots they opted for surname only. Thus Bhatta and Purohit are surnames of the same category. Bhatta has a shortened version, Bhat {Bhatt}; referring to the same class of people. Surname Bhat {Bhatt} in Kas'mira can also be traced to short form of Bhatta. In Kas'mira, Bhatta honorific has been associated with many personalities, scholars of 9th and 10th centuries, scriptures and specific in many cases in 14th century and later.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 3. ^For definition of {{lang|sa|ब्राह्मण}} {{IAST|brāhmaṇa}}, with last syllable showing a Vedic accent, used as a noun as "m. (having to do with Brahman or divine knowledge), one learned in the Veda, theologian, priest, {{IAST|Brāhman}}, man of the first four castes"; and definition of {{lang|sa|ब्राह्मण}} {{IAST|brāhmaṇa}}, with only first syllable showing a Vedic accent, used as an adjective as "a. (i) belonging to a {{IAST|Brāhman}}, Brāhmanic", see: {{Harvnb|Macdonell|1924|p=199}}. 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hVMYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA143&dq=bhat+butt+name&hl=en&ei=IdEbTabWNca4nAe524ClDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Madras journal of literature and science, Volume 4|publisher=Athenæum Press|quote=Bhatt (vulgarly Butt) is the distinctive name of a class of Bramins in the north; and in the south the same class bear the distinctive title of Pattar.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DKFjAAAAMAAJ&q=butt+pahari&dq=butt+pahari&hl=en&ei=VdgbTd-VOsGfnAfphoSQDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CEYQ6AEwCA|title=Pahāṛi and other tribal dialects of Jammu, Volume 1|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|author=P.K. Kaul|quote=The But/Butt of Punjab were originally Brahmin migrants from Kashmir during 1878 famine.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 6. ^1 Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians, Alan Machado Prabhu, I.J.A. Publications, 1999, p. 137 7. ^{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zsoC6GWr47QC&pg=PA99&dq=bhat+butt+name+kashmir&hl=en&ei=JdEbTaLcOsqkngfx4f2aDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Explore Kashmiri Pandits|publisher=Dharma Publications|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gPmBAAAAMAAJ&q=bhat+butt+name+kashmir&dq=bhat+butt+name+kashmir&hl=en&ei=ddEbTbSNOsKTnwf9v7mjDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBjgK|title=The Journal of the Anthropological Survey of India, Volume 52|publisher=The Survey|quote=The But/Butt of Punjab were originally Brahmin migrants from Kashmir during 1878 famine.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 9. ^1 {{Cite book|title=From Jinnah to Jihad: Pakistan's Kashmir Quest and the Limits of Realism|last=Bahl|first=Arvin|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|year=2007|isbn=9788126907212|location=|pages=76}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SANuAAAAMAAJ&q=bhat+butt+surname+punjabi&dq=bhat+butt+surname+punjabi&hl=en&ei=ptMbTdAPzMucB5q0vNkN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg|title=The quarterly journal of the Mythic society (Bangalore)., Volume 96|publisher=The Society|quote=Even today most common family name in Kashmir is Butt, a distortion of Bhatt,a Hindu surname common amongst the Brahmins in India.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 11. ^{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fF0wAQAAIAAJ&q=bhat+butt+surname+punjabi&dq=bhat+butt+surname+punjabi&hl=en&ei=ptMbTdAPzMucB5q0vNkN&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA|author=Parvéz Dewân|title=Parvéz Dewân's Jammû, Kashmîr, and Ladâkh: Kashmîr|publisher=Manas Publications|quote=This is a surname shared by Hindus and Muslims.|accessdate=2010-12-02}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Usha|title=Political development in Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b3gwAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=11 January 2015|date=1 January 2001|publisher=Radha Publications|language=English |isbn=9788174870629|quote= Surnames like 'Bhatt' and 'Pandit' are common to both Hindus and Muslims.}} 7 : Social groups of Pakistan|Kashmiri Brahmins|Ethnic groups in India|Indian castes|Surnames|Indo-Aryan peoples|Indian family names |
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