| 词条 | Saw Myat Lay | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| consort = yes | name = Saw Myat Lay စောမြတ်လေး | image = | caption = | reign = 1482 – ? | coronation = | succession = Chief Queen Consort of Prome | predecessor = herself (as Vicereine of Prome) | successor = Shwe Zin Gon | suc-type = Successor | reg-type = | regent = | reign1 = {{circa}} 1450s–1482 | coronation1 = | succession1 = Vicenreine of Prome | predecessor1 = Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi of Ava | successor1 = herself (as Queen consort of Prome) | suc-type1 = Successor | spouse = Mingyi Swa of Prome ({{circa}} 1450s–1482) Thado Minsaw of Prome (1482–?) | issue = 11 children including Shwe Zin Gon | issue-link = #Family | issue-pipe = among others... | full name = | house = Ava | father = Saw Shwe Khet | mother = Saw Min Phyu | birth_date = {{circa}} late 1430s | birth_place = Prome (Pyay)? Ava Kingdom | death_date = ? | death_place = Prome Prome Kingdom | date of burial = | place of burial = | religion = Theravada Buddhism | signature = }}{{Burmese characters}}{{Burmese name|Saw}} Saw Myat Lay ({{lang-my|စောမြတ်လေး}}, {{IPA-my|sɔ́ mjaʔ lé|pron}}) was the chief queen consort of King Thado Minsaw of Prome. Prior, she had been the chief wife of Viceroy Mingyi Swa of Prome since {{circa}} 1450s. BriefSaw Myat Lay was the second child of Princess Saw Min Phyu and Saw Shwe Khet,[1] who was governor of Prome (r. 1417–1422; 1442–1446) and Tharrawaddy (r. 1422–1427; 1446–1460). Likely born in the late 1430s,[2] the princess was a granddaughter of the famous crown prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava, and a great granddaughter of King Minkhaung I of Ava from her mother's side, and a descendant of King Kyawswa of Pagan from both sides. She had two full siblings: Gov. Minye Kyawswa I of Kalay and Myat Hpone Pyo;[1] and three half-siblings.[3]Though the royal chronicles do not state her place of birth, Myat Lay was raised in Prome where her father was governor between 1442 and 1446,[4] and in Tharrawaddy, the southernmost district of Prome to which her father was reassigned, from 1446 onwards until her marriage.[5][6] She returned to Prome, perhaps in the 1450s, when she was married to Viceroy Mingyi Swa, the second son of then King Narapati I of Ava. She became the vicereine of Prome, and had 11 children with Swa.[8] Myat Lay became the chief queen consort in 1482. That year, Viceroy Swa died, and his younger brother Gov. Thado Minsaw of Tharrawaddy seized the viceroyalty of Prome, and declared Prome's independence from Ava. In the process, he also raised his sister-in-law Myat Lay as his chief queen.[8] Thado Minsaw's rebellion was successful; Prome became an independent state with territories that included Tharrawaddy in the south and Myede in the north.[7] It was the last mention of Myat Lay in the chronicles. Thado Minsaw lived until 1526[11] but it is unclear if Myat Lay survived him until then. FamilyMyat Lay and her first husband Swa had 11 children (four sons and seven daughters).[8] She did not have any children with her second husband.[11]
AncestryThe following is the queen's ancestry according to the royal chronicles. {{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestry of Queen Myat Lay |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Myat Lay |2= 2. Saw Shwe Khet |3= 3. Saw Min Phyu |4= 4. Thinkhaya of Pagan |5= 5. Saw Min Pu |6= 6. Minye Kyawswa |7= 7. Saw Min Hla |8= 8. Min Shin Saw of Thayet |9= 9. unnamed |10= 10. Thinkhaya of Wadi |11= 11. Saw Pale of Wadi |12= 12. Minkhaung I of Ava |13= 13. Shin Mi-Nauk |14= 14. Tarabya of Pakhan |15= 15. unnamed }} Notes1. ^1 Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 83–84 2. ^Given that her mother Saw Min Phyu was born only in 1415 per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 54), and that her first husband Mingyi Swa was born {{circa}} 1435, Myat Lay may have been born in the late 1430s. 3. ^Per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 84, 90), Shwe Khet had two children by his first wife Saw Myo Ke; and per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 53), he had a daughter with Min Hla Htut. 4. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 3003: 84, 86 5. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 3003: 88 6. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 3003: 84, 86 7. ^Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 93–97 8. ^1 2 3 Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 327 9. ^1 2 Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 328 References{{reflist|30em}}Bibliography
1 : Chief queens consort of Prome |
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