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词条 Scarlet (orca)
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

  3. External links

Scarlet, also named J50, was a juvenile female member of the endangered Southern Resident Orca group in Puget Sound, Washington. She was born near South Pender Island, British Columbia around Christmas Day, 2014.[1] In late June, 2018, Scarlet appeared emaciated and was feared near death.[2] Another calf died in late July, 2018 leaving Scarlet "represent[ing] the future" of the declining Southern Residents, thought to number 75, cut off from their food supply of Puget Sound chinook salmon,[3] themselves listed as a threatened species.[4] Scarlet's mother, known as J16, was born in 1972.[5]

In August 2018, the Lummi Nation, a federally recognized tribe with treaty rights to salmon, announced a plan to feed Scarlet from their own chinook catch.[6][7][8] Beginning in early August, marine veterinarians delivered doses of antibiotics via a dart gun.[9][10][11] The idea of feeding her medicated fish was also under consideration.[10][11]

On September 13, 2018, Ken Balcomb, the senior scientist and president of the Center for Whale Research on San Juan Island in Washington state, declared Scarlet likely dead, though her remains had yet to be discovered.[12][13]

References

1. ^{{citation|publisher=CBC News|title=Newborn orca J50 spotted swimming with JPod family in Puget Sound|date=January 11, 2015|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/newborn-orca-j50-spotted-swimming-with-jpod-family-in-puget-sound-1.2897212|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
2. ^{{citation|title=After whale goes missing, endangered orca population drops to 30-year low|author=John Ryan|publisher=KUOW-FM|date=June 19, 2018|url=http://www.kuow.org/post/after-whale-goes-missing-endangered-orca-population-drops-30-year-low|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
3. ^{{citation|newspaper=The Seattle Times|title=Orca whale continued grieving ritual for a sixth day on Sunday|date=July 30, 2018|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/orca-whale-continues-grieving-ritual-a-sixth-day/|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
4. ^{{citation|url=http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/stories/2018/15_04152018_puget_sound_fishing.html |title=NOAA Fisheries to assess Puget Sound Chinook salmon fisheries plan|publisher=NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region|date=May 2018|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
5. ^{{citation|title=Southern Resident Orca Community Demographics, Composition of Pods, Births and Deaths since 1998|publisher=Orca Network |location= Freeland, Washington|date= June 17, 2018| url=https://www.orcanetwork.org/Main/index.php?categories_file=Births%20and%20Deaths|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
6. ^{{citation|title=Lummi Tribe teams with NOAA to save sick orca|publisher= KGMI |location =Bellingham, Washington |url=http://kgmi.com/news/007700-lummi-tribe-teams-with-noaa-to-save-sick-orca/|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
7. ^{{citation|title=Lummi stage trial run to feed starving whale|author=Lynda V. Mapes|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date= August 7, 2018|p=A1|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/hand-feeding-a-wild-orca-inside-the-practice-run-to-save-the-ailing-killer-whale-j50/|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
8. ^{{citation |publisher=KING-TV|title=‘Skinny whales around the world’: Is intervention for J-50 too little, too late? The condition of J-50, a four-year-old female orca, has alarmed scientists in recent weeks. But it may already be too late to save the endangered whale.|authors= Giuliana Viglione, Alison Morrow|date= August 6, 2018|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/skinny-whales-around-the-world-is-intervention-for-j-50-too-little-too-late/281-581153977|accessdate=August 7, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Mapes |first=Lynda V. |date=September 6, 2018 |title=Firing a dart into a wild, sick orca 'a little bit different,' sharp-shooting veterinarian says |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/firing-a-dart-into-a-wild-sick-orca-a-little-bit-different-sharp-shooting-veterinarian-says/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=September 6, 2018}}
10. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4381153/sick-whale-known-as-j-50-has-received-antibiotics-still-low-chance-of-survival/|title=Sick orca known as J50 has received antibiotics, still low chance of survival|work=Global News|access-date=2018-08-11|language=en}}
11. ^1 {{Cite news|newspaper=The Globe and Mail|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-endangered-orca-that-sparked-international-rescue-plan-gets-first-2/|title=Antibiotic delivered to wild killer whale in unprecedented international rescue operation|access-date=2018-08-11}}
12. ^{{citation|title='She’s dead:' Scientists say struggling southern resident orca J50 deceased|date=September 13, 2018|authors=BRETT CIHON and SIMONE DEL ROSARIO |publisher=KCPQ|location=Tacoma|url=https://q13fox.com/2018/09/13/shes-dead-scientists-say-struggling-southern-resident-orca-j50-deceased/}}
13. ^{{citation|title=‘What extinction looks like’: A young orca’s presumed death cuts endangered whale population to 74|author= Allyson Chiu|date=September 14, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/09/14/what-extinction-looks-like-a-young-orcas-presumed-death-cuts-endangered-whale-population-to-74/}}

Further reading

  • {{citation |title=Veterinarians Grapple With How To Save A Starving Orca

|author= Tom Banse |date= August 7, 2018 |publisher =Oregon Public Broadcasting|url=https://www.opb.org/news/article/orca-j50-puget-sound-pod-starving/}}
  • {{citation |title=Orcas in the Mist – The Pacific Northwest's Southern Resident killer whales are dying. And it's our fault.

|author= Bob Friel |date= August 27, 2018 |work =Outside|url=https://www.outsideonline.com/2339111/orcas-mist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Scarlet (orca)}}
  • J50 and J35 updates, NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region

3 : 2014 animal births|Individual killer whales|Southern resident killer whales
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