| 词条 | Schaal (surname) |
| 释义 |
| image = | group = Sephardi Jews {{Hebrew|יהדות ספרד}} (Yahadut Sfarad) | pop = Sephardi Jews 2,200,000 up to 16% of world Jewish population | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|Israel}} | pop1 = 1.4 million | region2 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop2 = 300,000–400,000 | region3 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop3 = 200,000–300,000 | region4 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | pop4 = 50,000 | region5 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop5= 30,000 | region6 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} | pop6= 26,000 |region7= {{flagcountry|Italy}} |pop7 = 24,930 | region8 = {{flagcountry|Cuba}} | pop8= 22,000 | region9 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop9= 15,000 | region10 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop10 = 8,000 | region11 = {{flagcountry|Panama}} | pop11= 8,000 | region12 = {{flagcountry|Colombia}} | pop12 = 7,000 | region13 = {{flagcountry|Morocco}} | pop13 = 6,000 | region14 = {{flagcountry|Greece}} | pop14 = 6,000 | region15 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop15 = 4,500 | region16 = {{flagcountry|Tunisia}} | pop16 = 2,000 | region17 = {{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | pop17 = 2,000 |region18= {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}} |pop18 = 1,363 |region19= {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} |pop19 = 600 | langs = Historical: Ladino, Arabic, Haketia, Judeo-Portuguese, Berber, Catalanic, Shuadit, local languages Modern: Local languages, primarily Hebrew, French, English, Spanish, Turkish, Portuguese, Italian, Ladino, Arabic. | rels = Judaism | related-c =Ashkenazi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, other Jewish ethnic divisions, Samaritans, other Levantines, Assyrians, other Near Eastern Semitic people, Spaniards, Portuguese and Hispanics/Latinos }}Schaal ({{lang-he| שָׁאַל }}), sometimes spelled Shaal or Shael, is a Sephardic Jewish Surname,[1] common among Jews of French, East-European and Middle Eastern background,[2] descended from Spanish exiles.[3] EtymologyThe source of the name is debated. Some have linked it to the Hebrew phrase "shaal" (to ask, inquire).[4][5] Some linguists argue that it is rooted in the ancient town ShaalBim as mentioned the bible as a "place of foxes" (Joshua 19:42),[6] indicating that the Schaal name-bearers are members of the Cohen tribe. Due to phonetic differences the Schaal family members who lived in Salonika were bearing the name Shaul.[7] Since the 18th century members of the family had settled predominantly in France, South-Eastern Europe and parts of Germany.[8] PeopleSchaal Family of FranceSchaal is the name of a notable Jewish family descended from Spanish exiles who, after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 and following decades, settled in France and Germany.[9] The family includes:
Others
See also
References1. ^"Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture." - SephardicStudies.org 2. ^{{cite book|last=Shaal|first=Hayyim|authorlink=Hayyim Shaal|title=A separate people. Jewish Women in Palestine, Syria and Egypt in the Sixteenth Century|date=2000|publisher=Ruth Lamdan|series= Brill's seris in Jewish Studies. Vol. 26|language=en|isbn=9004117474|page=278}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Barilan|first=Yechiel Michal|authorlink=Yechiel Michal Barilan|title= Jewish Bioethics: Rabbinic Law and Theology in their Social and Historical Contexts|date=August 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|language=En|isbn=1107024668|page=255}} 4. ^"BibleTools - Greek/Hebrew Definitions" - BibleTools.org 5. ^"BibleHub - Dictionary" - BibleHub.org 6. ^"ClassicBible - Dictionary" - NetBible.org 7. ^"Sephardic Names Database" - Sephardicgen.com 8. ^{{cite news|last=Sanz|first=Juan Carlos|title=Spain at last welcomes back the Sephardim|url= http://elpais.com/elpais/2016/01/22/inenglish/1453467510_159674.html |work=Culture|publisher=El País|accessdate=3 Feb 2016|date=6 January 2016}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Medding|first=Peter Y.|authorlink=Peter Y. Medding|title=Sephardic Jewry and Mizrahi Jews|series= Studies in Contemporary Jewry XXII.|date=2007|publisher=Institute of Contemporary Jewry. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.|language=en|isbn=9780195340976|page=131}} Further reading
4 : Jewish surnames|Jewish families|Sephardic surnames|Spanish and Portuguese Jews |
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