“Scholaster”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

A scholaster, from the Latin scholasticus (schoolmaster), or magister scholarum, was the head of an ecclesiastical school, typically a cathedral school, monastic school, or the school of a collegiate church, in medieval and early-modern Europe.^[1] Depending on the size of the school and the status of the institution to which it was attached, the scholaster might be the only teacher, the head of a considerable educational establishment, or have oversight over all the schools in their city or territory.^[2] The scholaster might be a dignitary in a cathedral or collegiate chapter, alongside the provost, dean, cantor, succentor, precentor, archdeacon, treasurer, cellarer, sacristan or almoner.^[3] It was not unknown for a scholaster to take the revenues of the post and deputise somebody else to carry out any teaching work involved.^[4]

References

1. ^Peter Nissen and William den Boer, "The Middle Ages after 1200", in Handbook of Dutch Church History, edited by Herman Selderhuis (Göttingen, 2014), pp. 141-142.
2. ^Barbara Helen Haggh, Music, Liturgy, and Ceremony in Brussels, 1350-1500, vol. 1 (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988) , pp. 149-153.
3. ^Anne Walters Robertson, Guillaume de Machaut and Reims: Context and Meaning in His Musical Works (Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 35, 140.
4. ^Peter Nissen and William den Boer, "The Middle Ages after 1200", in Handbook of Dutch Church History, edited by Herman Selderhuis (Göttingen, 2014), pp. 141-142.

5 : Catholic ecclesiastical titles|Christian religious occupations|Christian terminology|Educational personnel|Medieval European education