词条 | Ali Jawad Zaidi |
释义 |
Syed Ali Jawad Zaidi (10 March 1916 – 6 December 2004) was an Indian Urdu poet, scholar, and author of over 80 books in several languages.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} He was also an Indian independence activist, lawyer and later, a civil servant, but is best known for his work in Urdu literature. He was an authority on marsiyago poetry of Uttar Pradesh,[1] including the poets Mir Anis and Mirza Ghalib,[2] and wrote on both poetry and prose, including research and analytical works. He has received several awards for his contributions to literature and other fields. Early life and educationZaidi was born in the village Karhan, Uttar Pradesh, then in Azamgarh district (now Mau district) in eastern Uttar Pradesh, the eldest of six children in a zamindar family of Mohammadabad-Gohna, Azamgarh. He was born at his maternal grandfather's home in Karhan. Belonging to a Saiyid family and being the eldest son in his family, he was sent to the local Arabic madarsa to gain education and proficiency in Islamic theology and religious matters. When Zaidi was 11 years old, his father died. His early formal education took place in Mahmudabad, the princely state. He then graduated from Government Jubilee College, Lucknow and an LLB from Lucknow University). Indian independence activismDuring his graduation and later while doing his LLB, he came into contact with leaders of the Indian independence movement, which he joined in the late 1930s. He wrote revolutionary poetry while he led the student's movement along with other student leaders such as Shankar Dayal Sharma, who later went on to become the President of India. His poetry drew praise from Sarojini Naidu, and he was subsequently elected as the Secretary-General of the All India Student’s Federation. He remained the Secretary-General of the All India Students Federation during the Quit India Movement (1942) launched by Mahatma Gandhi. His poems were proscribed by the British Colonial Government for inciting rebellion against the British Raj. The British government issued an arrest warrant in order to stop him from organising student rallies and mobilising students against the Raj. He continued his work underground, organising students throughout India. He was later arrested at Nagpur, and was sentenced to jail for anti-British activity and sent to serve his term at the Nagpur Central Prison and later transferred to the Benares Central Jail. Government serviceWith India’s independence, Zaidi ended his active involvement in politics. He joined the Information Department of the Government of Uttar Pradesh and was a Deputy Director there until he was inducted into the Indian Information Service and posted to Srinagar. Although he had taken up Government Service for a full-time job, and chosen that as a career, he remained active in arts and cultural activities in Jammu and Kashmir, organising and conducting the annual Kashmir festival during the summer months. He was appointed as the Secretary General of the Society of Arts and Culture, Government of Jammu and Kashmir. In the early 1960s he was transferred to Delhi and posted with the Press Information Bureau in Delhi and Mumbai. His final posting was in Tehran and he retired from active Government service as Joint Director, News Services, All India Radio in August 1978. Zaidi was a secularist and nationalist. He was a member of the Inder Kumar Gujral Committee for promotion of Urdu.[3] He was a regular contributor to magazines{{which|date=May 2017}} and newspapers{{which|date=May 2017}}. He also worked as the editor of Naya Daur, an Urdu monthly digest, and Al-Ilm, a monthly published from Mumbai. Naya Daur ran a series on his memoirs on a monthly basis for a time{{when|date=May 2017}}, as well as a special issue in his memory of Ali Jawad Zaidi (Nov/Dec issue, 2004) after his death. He also did some translation work (into English) for the Sahitya Akademi. He travelled extensively in India and abroad, often working with heads of state and other high-ranking officials.[4] He was friends with Darshan Singh[5] of the Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission.[6] Writing careerThroughour his years with the government, Zaidi continused writing.[7] Seven of his books{{which|date=May 2017}} have won State Government Awards{{which|date=May 2017}}. He was the author of over 80 books in Urdu, English, Hindi and Persian. Many of his works are now reference material for research students. He has been the subject of research scholars, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees have been awarded to four students{{which|date=May 2017}} for research done on his life and works.{{cn|date=May 2017}} He was President of the Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, Lucknow and as the President of the Zainabbiya Institute of Islamic Studies, Mumbai, and was on the Board of Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi and the Sangeet and Natya Akademi, New Delhi and other social, literary and cultural organizations. He was also an Advisor to the Government of Uttar Pradesh. His books are included in the U.S. Library of Congress[8] and Columbia University Libraries.[9]Amongst his notable works are Qasida Nigaran-e-Uttar Pradesh (in 2 Volumes), Uttar Pradesh ke Marsiyago (in 2 Volumes) & Do Adabi School, which have been published in Urdu-speaking Pakistan as well. These books along with his History of Urdu Literature[10][11] (English),[12] Mirza Ghalib – Ek Parichay (Hindi), Mir Anis, are unique{{how|date=May 2017}} in their approaches to their subjects.[13] Zaidi was a member of the progressive Urdu literature movement,[14] other members of which included Ali Sardar Jafri and Kaifi Azmi. His poetic contemporaries included Majaz, Faiz, and Qurratulain Hyder. He was also a member of the Committee for Promotion of Urdu (appointed by the Government of India Resolution No. F. 15-25/72-L. 1 dated 5 May 1972)[15] Confined to his home in Lucknow due to poor health and failing eyesight during his last years, he wrote using an amanuensis. He died on 6 December 2004.[16] AwardsThe Government of India conferred on him the Padma Shri in recognition of his contributions to Urdu literature.[17] (1988),[18][17] He also received a Tamra Patra award for his role in the freedom movement, the Ghalib award[19] Other awards included:
In 1987, Zaidi asked government bodies and literary organizations not to consider his works for awards.{{cn|date=May 2017}} List of published books{{cleanup|section|reason=replace numbered list, spaces and html tags with table|date=May 2017}}(Books marked by an ‘*’ are award-winning books) authored by Saiyid Ali Jawad Zaidi
(Afsaane ke saath) 1981 Criticism & analysis
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/07/24/stories/2008072450270300.htm |title=Archive News |publisher=The Hindu |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ghalib/apparatus/txt_bib_eng.html |title=English bibliography - A Desertful of Roses |publisher=Columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/u/47/3Y/473Y0201.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-11-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709091443/http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/u/47/3Y/473Y0201.htm |archivedate= 9 July 2007 |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bal-anand.blogspot.com/ |title=Diplomatic Musings |publisher=Bal-anand.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 5. ^http://www.urdustan.net/2004/11/twentieth-century-urdu-poetry-in.html 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://skrm.sos.org/main.aspx |title=SOS - Science of Spirituality |publisher=Skrm.sos.org |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223045113/http://skrm.sos.org/main.aspx |archivedate=23 December 2008 |df= }} 7. ^ {{dead link|date=December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?SAB1=Ali+Javad+Zaidi&BOOL1=all+of+these&FLD1=Keyword+Anywhere+%28GKEY%29+%28GKEY%29&GRP1=AND+with+next+set&SAB2=&BOOL2=all+of+these&FLD2=Keyword+Anywhere+%28GKEY%29+%28GKEY%29&PID=16495&SEQ=20071205080232&CNT=25&HIST=1 |title=Library of Congress Online Catalog - Legacy Catalog Retired |publisher=Catalog.loc.gov |date=2015-12-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Zaidi%2C+Ali+Javad&Search_Code=NAME_&PID=dNZq120_WQlrRGzi5RVr7nF&SEQ=20071205080710&CNT=50&HIST=1 |title=Columbia University Authentication |publisher=Clio.cul.columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 10. ^ {{dead link|date=December 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://openlibrary.org/a/OL3189339A |title=Ali Jawad Zaidi |publisher=Open Library |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gmpublications.com/index.php?cPath%3D145 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-12-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213033615/http://www.gmpublications.com/index.php?cPath=145 |archivedate=13 December 2007 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://clio.cul.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Ali+Javad+Zaidi&Search_Code=TALL&PID=ktUsR5D7RuHtgtEpf8SItQlC8CCi&SEQ=20071205081030&CNT=50&HIST=1 |title=Columbia University Authentication |publisher=Clio.cul.columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://seoelitereviews.com/blog/internet-marketing/progressive-writers-movement/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716041332/http://seoelitereviews.com/blog/internet-marketing/progressive-writers-movement/ |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://education.nic.in/cd50years/u/47/3Y/473Y0201.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410122331/http://www.education.nic.in/cd50years/u/47/3Y/473Y0201.htm |archivedate=10 April 2009 |df=dmy }} 16. ^{{cite web|author=The Milli Gazette, OPI, Pharos Media |url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2005/01-15Jan05-Print-Edition/011501200548.htm |title=Obituary, The Milli Gazette, Vol.6 No.01, MG119 (1-15 Jan 05) |publisher=Milligazette.com |date=2005-01-15 |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.indianmuslims.info/people/list_of_padma_awardees.html |title=This website is for sale! - indianmuslims Resources and Information |publisher=Indianmuslims.info |date= |accessdate=2016-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821072941/http://www.indianmuslims.info/people/list_of_padma_awardees.html |archivedate=21 August 2016 }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131221505/http://india.gov.in/myindia/advsearch_awards.php |archivedate=31 January 2009 |df=dmy }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghalibinstitute.com/awards.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-08-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020122828/http://www.ghalibinstitute.com/awards.htm |archivedate=20 October 2013 |df=dmy }} 20. ^{{cite web|author=Nov 18, 2008 12:00am |url=http://www.dawn.com/2008/11/18/fea.htm |title=DAWN - Features; November 18, 2008 - Newspaper |publisher=Dawn.Com |date=2008-11-18 |accessdate=2016-12-01}} 21. ^http://www.zaidifoundation.info/ 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/photo70.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409231043/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/photo70.asp |archivedate= 9 April 2009 |df= }} 23. ^http://www.biblio.com/books/102909917.html External links
Internet searches should also include "Ali Javad Zaidi" as some people mistakenly spell the Jawad as Javad. {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaidi, Ali Jawad}} 6 : Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education|People from Uttar Pradesh|University of Lucknow alumni|Indian Muslims|1916 births|2004 deaths |
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