| 词条 | Sclerodermus domesticus |
| 释义 |
| image = Sclerodermus domesticus 02.jpg |status = |status_system = |status_ref = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hymenoptera | familia = Bethylidae | subfamilia = | genus = Sclerodermus | species = S. domesticus | binomial = Sclerodermus domesticus | binomial_authority = (Klug, 1809) | synonyms = *Sclerordema domesticus
}}Sclerodermus domesticus, also known as Scleroderma domesticus, Scleroderma domesticum, Scleroderma domestica or "antiquarian's friend", is a species of cuckoo wasp in the insect genus Sclerodermus. It was first described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1809.[1] DescriptionSclerodermus domesticus preys on Coleoptera including Anobium punctatum, Stegobium paniceum, Lasioderma serricorne, Hylotrupes bajulus and Nicobium castaneum, or occasionally Lepidoptera. Males have wings but lack a stinger. Females are 2–5 mm long; they have a stinger but lack wings. They are black/brown, and have the appearance of ants. Females enter woodworm holes, paralyze the woodworm larvae with the venom of the stinger and lay their eggs in the corpses, which form the food for the S. domesticus larvae. This behavior leads to the common name of "antiquarian's friend". Distribution and habitatS. domesticus is a cosmpolitan species. It prefers mild weather. There are reports of the species in Spain, Italy, France, (Germany), United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia, Near East, United States and Costa Rica. It can be found inside homes, mostly in old furniture harboring woodworms. Human infestation is rare. Bites are painful and can cause rash or dermatitis.[2][3][4][5] References
1. ^{{citation |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id71047/ |title= Sclerodermus domesticus Klug, 1809 |publisher=BioLib |accessdate=6 June 2018 }} {{hymenoptera-stub}}2. ^http://www.raco.cat/index.php/SessioEnto/article/download/153651/205550&usg=AOvVaw34hrtFwUIwm-QpD5oN0x_k 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Sclerodermus-domesticus-infestation/21139548.html|title=Sclerodermus domesticus infestation.|website=biomedsearch.com|accessdate=6 June 2018}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Season dermatitis ex insectis caused by stings of Sclerodermus domesticus|first1=N.|last1=Mohar|first2=R.|last2=Dujmović|first3=V.|last3=Uremović|date=6 June 1985|journal=Dermatologica|volume=171|issue=6|pages=446–449|pmid=4092800}} 5. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0001-60022016000300122&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es|title=An outbreak of dermatitis produced by the stings of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) in Costa Rica. Central America|first1=Luis F.|last1=Jirón|first2=Paul|last2=Hanson|first3=Rodrigo|last3=Zeledón|first4=Luis F.|last4=Jirón|first5=Paul|last5=Hanson|first6=Rodrigo|last6=Zeledón|date=1 September 2016|journal=Acta Médica Costarricense|volume=58|issue=3|pages=122–125|accessdate=6 June 2018|via=SciELO}} 3 : Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites of the skin|Parasitic wasps|Chrysidoidea |
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